Idolobha laseNingizimu Korea i-Incheon lisanda kubona umbukiso wezobuchwepheshe ongakaze ubonwe ngaphambili nge-RoboCup, umcimbi obaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni emkhakheni we-robotics kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa. Kulo nyaka, izinkulungwane zabacwaningi kanye nochwepheshe abavela emhlabeni wonke bahlangane ukuze bahlole indalo yabo yemishini endaweni efana kakhulu neqiniso lansuku zonke , okubonisa ukuthi amarobhothi adlule ngale kwezibonelo zelebhu ukuze abe imishini ekwazi ukwenza izinqumo ngezingxenyana zomzuzwana.
Nakuba ibhola livame ukuheha ukunaka kwawo wonke umuntu ngenxa yombukiso we-humanoid ekhahlela ibhola, lo mqhudelwano unenhloso enkulu kakhulu ngemuva kwawo. Abahleli kanye nabahlanganyeli abafihli iqiniso lokuthi le midlalo egxile kubuchwepheshe, empeleni, iyindawo yokuhlola ebalulekile yokuthuthukisa ukuhamba okuzenzakalelayo kanye nezinhlelo zokubona amakhompyutha , ezizohlanganiswa ngokushesha ezimbonini nasemakhaya ethu ukuze zisisize ngemisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
Ukubusa kwamaShayina kanye nomgomo wobuqhawe bomhlaba obunobuntu
Ngamagama okuncintisana kuphela, ithimba le-Hephaestus lase-Tsinghua University liphinde labonisa ukuthi kungani liyisibonelo samanje kulo mkhakha. Abathuthukisi baseShayina bavikele ngempumelelo isicoco sabo ngemuva komdlalo wokugcina onzima bebhekene neqembu lase-China Agricultural University, lapho amarobhothi abo anikeze khona iklasi elihle lokuzinza nokululama ngemva kokuwa nokushayisana okungenakugwenywa okwenzeka ngesikhathi somdlalo. Lokhu akuyona into encane, njengoba ukugcina ibhalansi yebhayisikili ehambayo ngenkathi icubungula indawo yayo kungenye yezinselelo ezinkulu kubunjiniyela besimanje, okuqhuba ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kumarobhothi aseShayina anjenge-humanoid.
Umgomo la maqembu azibekele wona uyamangalisa: ukufinyelela u-2050 neqembu lamarobhothi angakwazi ukunqoba ompetha beNdebe Yomhlaba yeFIFA yabantu. Nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi basentula inhlansi kanye nokushesha kwabadlali abangochwepheshe, ijubane lokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe eminyakeni yamuva lisikisela ukuthi lokhu akulona iphupho eliyize. Imidlalo ehlelekile kanye nokwenza izinqumo ngokubambisana esikubonile e-Incheon kufakazela ukuthi ukusebenza ngokubambisana akuseyona ikhono lomuntu elikhethekile.
Ihadiwe ejwayelekile yokunika amandla i-AI
Enye yezinto ezintsha ezinkulu zalolu hlobo kube ukushintsha kwendlela yokuthuthukisa amarobhothi. Kuze kube muva nje, iqembu ngalinye kwadingeka lakhe umshini walo kusukela ekuqaleni, lichitha isikhathi esiyigugu liklama izingxenye nama-motor. Kodwa-ke, kulokhu, iningi labahlanganyeli likhethe ukusebenzisa amapulatifomu ehadiwe ahlanganyelwe , njengemodeli ye-Booster T1, okubavumela ukuthi bagxile kuphela ekuthuthukiseni "ubuchopho" berobhothi—ama-algorithms ayo obuhlakani bokwenziwa.
Lokhu kulawulwa kobuchwepheshe ngentando yeningi kuye kwenza amaqembu avela emazweni ahlukahlukene njengeJalimane, i-United States, neKorea akwazi ukuncintisana enkundleni yokudlala elinganayo. Njengoba benomthombo othembekile wokusebenza ngokomzimba, onjiniyela bangaqeqesha amarobhothi abo ezindaweni ezibonakalayo ezingokoqobo kakhulu ngaphambi kokuwasebenzisa otshanini bangempela. Lokhu akusheshisi nje kuphela ukufunda komshini kodwa futhi kuvumela ukuhlola izindlela eziyingozi ngaphandle kokwesaba iphutha lokuhlela elizobangela ukuthi irobhothi liphahlazeke libe yizicucu.
Ikusasa elingaphezu kwebhola notshani
Kodwa kwakungekona nje ukushaya amagoli e-Incheon, hhayi ngeshothi elide. I-RoboCup iphinde yasebenza ekuvivinyeni amarobhothi ezimweni zenhlekelele, lapho umgomo wawo kwakuwukuthola izindawo ezihloselwe khona nokunqoba izithiyo ezindaweni ezilinganisa ukuzamazama komhlaba noma imililo. Lokhu kuhlolwa kubalulekile, njengoba ubuchwepheshe bokuzulazula obuzimele ezindaweni ezinonya obuthuthukiswa lapha buzoba nezinhlelo eziqondile ezinsizeni eziphuthumayo nezokusindisa kulo lonke elaseYurophu nasemhlabeni wonke eminyakeni ezayo, kuncike ekulawuleni okuzimele kumarobhothi ezimboni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umncintiswano wawuhlanganisa izinselele ezithile zemikhakha yezimboni kanye neyokuthutha, lapho ama-humanoid kwakufanele abonise ikhono lawo lokuhlanganisa izingxenye noma ukuhlunga izinto. Ukubona irobhothi lenza le misebenzi ngokunemba okufanayo nomsebenzi womuntu kuqinisekisa ukuthi sibona ithuluzi elizoguqula ukukhiqiza kanye nokunakekelwa kwempilo . Impumelelo yalo mcimbi, enabahlanganyeli abangaphezu kuka-3.000 abavela emazweni angu-45, ikwenza kucace ukuthi intshisekelo kumarobhothi a-humanoid emafektri iphezulu kakhulu nokuthi lokho esikubona namuhla njengesifiso sezemidlalo maduze kuzoba yingxenye ebalulekile yempilo yethu yansuku zonke yobungcweti.
Ngamafuphi, okwenzeka eNingizimu Korea kubonisa ukukhuphuka okuphawulekayo endleleni amarobhothi asebenzisana ngayo nendawo yawo kanye nomunye nomunye, okuhlanganisa amapulatifomu entuthuko ayebonakala engafinyeleleki ngaphambili. Intuthuko ekuzinzeni kwamarobhothi asebenzisa izintambo ezimbili kanye nesivinini sokuphendula kwezinhlelo zawo ezibonakalayo kubonisa ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa emizimbeni ebonakalayo kukhula ngesivinini esikhulu. Uma sibheka phambili emashumini eminyaka ezayo, kusobala ukuthi le mincintiswano iyilabhorethri ephelele yokwakha imishini ezosisiza ukuxazulula izinselele ezinkulu zezokuthutha kanye nezenhlalo zesikhathi esizayo.
