Ukusetshenziswa kwememori yohlelo lokusebenza sekuyinkinga eqhubekayo, ikakhulukazi kulabo abasebenzisa amafoni aphakathi nendawo. I-Android 17 ibhekana nale nkinga ngomkhawulo we-RAM ngohlelo lokusebenza ngalunye , isici esivele sikhona kumafoni e-Pixel futhi manje sifinyelela cishe kuyo yonke indawo ye-Android. Inhloso ukuvimbela uhlelo lokusebenza olulodwa ukuthi lulawule zonke izinsiza futhi lwenze ifoni isebenze kancane.
Isixazululo asigcini nje kumadivayisi asezingeni eliphezulu, njengoba sizothinta kokubili amafoni ane-RAM engu-4GB kanye nalawo ane-RAM engaphezu kuka-16GB . Sifika ngesikhathi lapho amanani abakhiqizi enyuke kakhulu futhi imikhiqizo yehlisa inani le-RAM kumamodeli abo ukuze intengo yokuthengisa ihlale iphansi. Ngalesi simiso, i-Android iqinisekisa ukuthi ukusebenza okuphelele ngeke kuthinteke uhlelo lokusebenza olulodwa olungaziphathi kahle.
Umngcele wezigaba ezimbili
Lokhu kuvikela kusebenza ngezigaba ezimbili ezichazwe kahle. Esinyathelweni sokuqala, uhlelo luthola ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo ngokweqile bese luthumela eminye yedatha kwimemori ecindezelwe, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-zRAM . Lokhu kuvumela uhlelo lokusebenza ukuthi luhlale luvulekile, kodwa iprosesa kufanele isebenze kanzima, okuholela ekwehleni okubonakalayo kwesivinini sohlelo lokusebenza.
Uma ingcindezi iqhubeka futhi uhlelo lokusebenza ludlula ngisho nomkhawulo wememori ocindezelwe, i-Android inquma ukuvala inqubo ngokuphelele . Kuyisinyathelo esinzima; azikho izixwayiso noma amaphutha. Uhlelo lokusebenza luyanyamalala nje, bese i-RAM ikhululwa ukuze eminye imisebenzi yocingo iqhubeke ngokujwayelekile.
Akuzona zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezizofinyelela kulelo qophelo. Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezilungiselelwe kahle zihlala zingaphansi kakhulu komkhawulo , futhi yilezo kuphela ezinokuvuza kwenkumbulo noma ukuziphatha okungaguquki ezizothinteka. Kumsebenzisi, umphumela uba uhlelo oluhlanzekile noluzinzile, olungenazo izinkinga ezingalindelekile.
Omakhalekhukhwini abasezingeni lokuqala, abawinile kakhulu
Labo abazoqaphela lesi sici esisha kakhulu abasebenzisi abanememori engu-4, 6, noma 8 GB, lapho uhlelo lokusebenza olulodwa olungalungiswanga kahle lungabangela ukuphahlazeka okuphelele kwesistimu. Umkhawulo ngamunye unciphisa umthelela walezi zinhlelo zokusebenza futhi uvimbele ukusebenza kwazo okubi ukuthi kungathinti i-WhatsApp, ikhamera, noma elinye ithuluzi elisetshenziswayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphathwa kwememori kuyavumelana namaphethini okusetshenziswa komsebenzisi ngamunye . Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uhlelo lufunda ukubeka phambili izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisetshenziswa kakhulu futhi luqaphe eduze lezo ezisebenzisa izinsiza ngaphandle kokunikeza noma yiliphi inani elengeziwe. Lolu shintsho lwefilosofi aluphathelene nokuqongelela ama-gigabytes, kodwa mayelana nokuphatha amafayela afakiwe ngokunembe kakhudlwana.
Ngisho nezinhlelo ezine-RAM engu-12 noma engu-16 GB ziyazuza, ngoba izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga izinsiza eziningi njengabahleli bevidiyo noma izinjini ze-AI kuzodingeka zilandele isabelomali . Lokhu kugcina ukucutshungulwa kwengxenye ngayinye kulinganisela futhi kuvimbela umsebenzi owodwa ukuthi ungasebenzisi uhlelo lonke ngokungadingekile.
Ingcindezi manje iphezu kwabathuthukisi.
I-Google ikhiphe isexwayiso kubo bonke abathuthukisi besofthiwe ye-Android: Ukulungiswa kwe-RAM kubalulekile, kuqala ngekhodi uqobo . Inguqulo entsha ifaka amathuluzi okulungisa amaphutha asiza ekutholeni ukuvuza kwememori nokulandelela ukusetshenziswa kwememori kwemojuli ngayinye. Umgomo ukuvimbela izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuthi zingaphazamisi lapho zisebenza ngemuva, okuyinkinga ebalulekile kulabo abasebenzisa i-Android Studio ukudala izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza.
Ikakhulukazi, imidlalo kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-AI zasendaweni yizona ezithinteka kakhulu, njengoba kufanele zinciphise ukusetshenziswa kwazo kwe-RAM ukuze zigweme ukuvalwa . Isincomo esisemthethweni se-Google ukusebenzisa i-R8 optimizer nokuqapha isigaba sokunikeza. Labo abangavumelanisi babeka abasebenzisi babo engozini yokubona lokhu kuvalwa okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokudumala okubangelwa yilokhu.
Kumsebenzisi wokugcina, izindaba ezinhle ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidumile kakhulu azidingi lokhu kungenelela. Ukuqapha kusetshenziswa njengenethi yokuphepha, hhayi isijeziso , futhi kugcina kuthinta imikhiqizo enganakwa kakhulu. Kuyisinyathelo esidonse ukunaka kwemboni, kodwa akufanele kuphazamise ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezivame kakhulu.
Uhlelo lokufika kanye nokuhambisana eYurophu
Ukwethulwa okusemthethweni kwenzeke kumafoni e-Pixel ngoJuni 16, 2026, futhi inguqulo eqinile ibilokhu ithunyelwa kumadivayisi e-Google kusukela ngaleso sikhathi. Abanye abakhiqizi banezinhlelo zabo; isibonelo, i-Samsung izohlanganisa ukulawula ku-One UI 9, okulindeleke kwikota yesithathu neyesine ka-2026. I-Motorola ibilokhu icacile ngohlu lwayo lwamadivayisi ahambisanayo, oluhlanganisa amamodeli amaningi avela emndenini wakwa-Razr nowakwa-Edge, kanye namafoni amasha e-Motorola.
ESpain, ukutholakala kwalesi sici kuncike kumkhiqizi kanye nokwenza ngokwezifiso kwesikhombimsebenzisi ngasinye. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi umkhawulo we-RAM wakhelwe ngaphakathi kwe-Android 17 ; akuyona isici esithile somkhiqizo, kodwa isici sesistimu. Uma ifoni isibuyekeziwe, umkhawulo usebenza ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke amamodeli, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ane-RAM engu-4GB noma engu-16GB.
Ngakho-ke, icebo lika-Google lingase libe ukuvimbela uhlelo lokusebenza olulodwa olungalungiswanga kahle ukuthi lonakalise ukuzinza . Ama-beta okuqala asevele abonisa ukuphoqelelwa okuqinile ngokumelene nokusetshenziswa kabi kwememori, futhi uhlelo luthola ukuqiniseka kokuthi izinsiza zisetshenziswa kahle kakhulu. Akungabazeki ukuthi lokhu kumelela ushintsho endleleni yokucabanga mayelana nendlela izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula eziqondwa ngayo.
