I-Android 17 isiqala ukubonakala kumafoni esiwaziyo kakade, futhi omunye wabakhiqizi abakha intshisekelo enkulu eSpain naseYurophu, i-Motorola, ekugcineni uveze lokho abasebenzisi bayo abangakulindela kule nguqulo entsha yesistimu. Le nkampani ishicilele ukubuka kuqala okubanzi kwezici kwiwebhusayithi yayo yokusekela, kanye nohlu lwamamodeli afakiwe kumephu yendlela.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Google ichaze ukuthuthukiswa okuyinhloko kokuphepha nobumfihlo okuza ne-Android 17, okuhlanganisa ukubethela igama lewebhusayithi kusetshenziswa i-ECH, izilawuli ezintsha zokufinyelela kwenethiwekhi yendawo, kanye nokusebenza okuzenzakalelayo kwe-Certificate Transparency. Konke lokhu kumelela igxathu eliya phambili elidlula izinguquko ezilula zobuhle.
Yini entsha ku-Android 17 kumafoni e-Motorola
I-Motorola ichaze izici eziningana ezizolethwa yi-Android 17 kumadivayisi ayo ahambisanayo. Nakuba lo mkhiqizo ungaziwa ngempela ngesivinini sawo ngezibuyekezo, kulokhu ushicilele idokhumenti yokusekela echaza ezinye zezici ezibalulekile eziza emigqeni yawo ye-Razr, Edge, kanye ne-Moto G.
Ngokubukeka, enye yezinto ezivelele kakhulu ukufika kwezithonjana ezinetimu . Lesi yisici i-Google esisifake ku-Android 12 futhi abanye abakhiqizi abanjengo-Samsung bebesihlinzeka isikhathi esithile. Nge-Android 17, amafoni e-Motorola azokwazi ukusebenzisa lezi zithonjana kusuka kuphaneli efanayo lapho kuguqulwa khona iphepha lodonga nezinye izinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso, ukuze ukubukeka kwesikrini sasekhaya kuhambisane kakhulu netimu ekhethiwe.
Okunye ukuthuthukiswa okugxile ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke amawijethi angakwazi ukunqwabelana esikrinini sasekhaya . Lesi sici sikuvumela ukuthi uqoqe amawijethi amaningana abe yibhulokhi elilodwa bese uswayipha phakathi kwawo ukuze ushintshe umbono. Kulabo abanesikrini sasekhaya esigcwele isikhathi, ibhethri, izilawuli zemidiya, nolunye ulwazi, lolu hlelo lusiza ukuhlela kangcono ulwazi ngaphandle kokudela noma yini.
Ngokuphathelene nokuphathwa kwezaziso, i-Android 17 ku-Motorola ifaka izibuyekezo ezibukhoma , ezivumela izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuthi zivuselele indawo efanayo yebha yesimo ngesikhathi sangempela. Kanye nalokhu kuza izifinyezo zezaziso, ezenzelwe ukuhlanganisa okuqukethwe kwengxoxo kumasevisi afana ne-WhatsApp noma imilayezo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuvula ingxoxo yonke—ikakhulukazi ewusizo lapho kutholwa imiyalezo eminingi ilandelana ngokushesha.
Abasebenzisi abanamafoni aphezulu bazokwazi futhi ukusizakala ngokulawula okusha ngesandla kokuqukethwe kwe-HDR . Kuze kube manje, ukukhanya kumavidiyo e-YouTube noma ezithombeni ezinebanga eliguquguqukayo eliphezulu kulungiswe ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngezinye izikhathi okuholela ezithombeni ezivezwe ngokweqile. Nge-Android 17, abanikazi bamadivayisi athile e-Motorola bazoba nesethingi ethile yokulawula ubukhulu bokukhanya kulolu hlobo lokuqukethwe futhi bakuvumelanise nezintandokazi zabo.
Ezinye izinguquko zesistimu nokuphepha ozozibona ku-Android 17
Ngaphandle kobuhle kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuyisisekelo kokuxhumana, i-Motorola iqinisekisile ukuthi i-Android 17 izokwengeza izinketho zokuhlanza ezibonakalayo kuphaneli yezilungiselelo ezisheshayo , njengekhono lokufihla amalebula ombhalo ngaphansi kwezithonjana ezithile ukuze kube negridi ehlanzekile. Akuyona inguquko entsha, kodwa izosiza labo abakhetha isikhombikubona esingaxinekile kakhulu.
Izindlela ezintsha zokwabelana ngamafayela namadivayisi aseduze nazo ziyangezwa , ngokuhambisana nomzamo ojwayelekile we-Android wokuhlanganisa nokwenza kube lula ukwabelana ngokuqukethwe phakathi kwamafoni aphathwayo namanye amadivayisi. Nakuba imininingwane ihlukahluka kuye ngokuhlanganiswa komkhiqizi ngamunye, i-Motorola ikhuluma ngezindlela ezimbili ezengeziwe zokuxhuma kumadivayisi aseduze nokuwathumela amadokhumenti, izithombe, noma amavidiyo.
Ngokuphathelene nokuvikelwa kwabasebenzisi, inkampani iqinisekisa ukuthi amafoni ayo asebenzisa i-Android 17 azothola ukuzivikela okuthuthukisiwe ngokumelene ne-malware, i-phishing, kanye nokwephulwa kwedatha . Lokhu kuholela ezindleleni zangaphakathi ezithuthukisiwe zokuthola ukuziphatha okusolisayo, kanye nokuhambisana okuqinile nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga izinguqulo zakamuva ze-Android ukuze zisebenze nazo zonke izici zazo zokuphepha zivuliwe.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukukhishwa ngeke kwenzeke ngokushesha. I-Motorola isivele ixwayise ngokuthi inqubo yokubuyekeza izoba yinde , nokuthi amamodeli amasha e-Razr ne-Edge azoyithola kuqala. Amadivayisi e-Moto G, avame kakhulu emakethe yaseSpain, kuzodingeka alinde isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke ukubekezela kuzoba yisihluthulelo uma ufuna ukujabulela konke lokhu kuthuthukiswa.
Amamodeli e-Motorola azothola i-Android 17
Uhlu lwamafoni e-Motorola akhethwe ukuthi afinyelele ku-Android 17 lubanzi futhi luhlanganisa amadivayisi avela emndenini we-Razr, Edge, kanye ne-Moto G. Le nkampani ishicilele ikhathalogi esemthethweni yamadivayisi ahambisanayo, kusukela esizukulwaneni sakamuva samafoni asongekayo kuya kumamodeli aphakathi nendawo avame ukuthengiswa eSpain nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu.
Uchungechunge lwe-Razr luhlanganisa amamodeli afana ne -Motorola Razr 70 Ultra, i-Razr 70 Plus, i-Razr 70 , kanye nezinguqulo eziningana zangaphambilini, kufaka phakathi amafoni ahlukahlukene asanda kugoqwa. Uhla lwe-Edge luhlanganisa amadivayisi afana ne-Edge 70 Pro+, i-Edge 70 Pro, i-Edge 70 Max, i-Edge 70 Fusion, kanye namamodeli amaningana e-Edge 60—umndeni ofanele kakhulu kulabo abafuna imininingwane enamandla ngaphandle kwamanani aphezulu emakethe.
Kulayini we-Moto G, oqondiswe kubasebenzisi ababeka phambili ukubaluleka kwemali, uhlu lokuhambisana luhlanganisa amamodeli afana ne-Moto G Stylus, i-Moto G Power, i-Moto G Play, kanye nezizukulwane ezahlukahlukene ezinezinombolo (G87, G86, G77, G67, G57, G47, G37, kanye nezinhlobo zawo zamandla, phakathi kwezinye). Lawa madivayisi yiwona avame kakhulu ezithwalini nasezitolo zaseYurophu, ngakho-ke isibuyekezo se-Android 17 sizothinta inani elikhulu labasebenzisi.
Naphezu kokuba nohlelo olucacile lwamafoni azobuyekezwa, i-Motorola ayikaze inikeze izinsuku eziqinile zokukhishwa kwemodeli ngayinye . Okuwukuphela kwento abayiphindaphindile ukuthi inqubo izoba yinde nokuthi amadivayisi akamuva azohola ukwamukelwa. Kubanikazi bamadivayisi esizukulwane esidala, okuwukuphela kwenketho kuzoba ukunaka izaziso zesistimu kanye nezimemezelo ezisemthethweni ezivela kumkhiqizi.
I-Android 17 iqinisa ubumfihlo kanye nokuphepha ekuxhumaneni
Ngenkathi abakhiqizi abanjengoMotorola belungiselela ama-interface abo angokwezifiso kanye namashejuli okukhishwa, i-Google igxile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi i-Android 17 iza nokuvikelwa kwenethiwekhi okuthuthukisiwe kakhulu . Esinye sezici ezintsha ezibalulekile ukuhambisana nephrothokholi ye-Encrypted Client Hello (ECH), eyenzelwe ukuvala esinye sezikhala zolwazi ezisele ezibonakalayo lapho kuqala uxhumano olubethelwe.
Kuze kube manje, yize ukuxhumana kwe-HTTPS kuvikele okuqukethwe, igama lesizinda elifinyelelwayo lingadalulwa ngesikhathi sokuxhawulana kokuqala kwe-TLS ngalokho okwaziwa ngokuthi yi-Server Name Indication (SNI). Lokhu kwavumela opharetha benethiwekhi noma abanye abaxhumanisi ukuthi bazi ukuthi yimaphi amakhasi ewebhu avakashelwa, ngisho nangaphandle kokukwazi ukufunda umsebenzi ongaphakathi kwawo, futhi kwasiza ekudalweni kwamaphrofayili okuphequlula.
Nge-Android 17, i-ECH izohlanganiswa ezingeni lesistimu futhi izosebenza kanye ne-DNS yangasese ukuze ibhale ngemfihlo lolo lwazi , okwenza kube nzima kakhulu kubantu besithathu ukuhlanganisa idivayisi ngqo nezizinda ezizibuzayo. Umqondo uwukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzisa imitapo yolwazi yenethiwekhi ehambisanayo futhi ezilungele i-Android 17 zingazuza kulokhu kubethela ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngaphandle kokuthi umsebenzisi alungise izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe.
Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuthuthukiswa kuza nezimo: ukuze kusebenze, amaseva kanye nengxenye yengqalasizinda yenethiwekhi kumele futhi isekele i-ECH . Uma iwebhusayithi noma isevisi ingahambisani, igama lesizinda lingase libonakale kulesi sigaba sokuqala. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuvikelwa kuthatha isinyathelo esibalulekile, kodwa umthelela walo wangempela uzoncika ekwamukelweni kwenqubo yezemvelo yezinga.
I-Google igcizelela ukuthi, yize i-ECH inciphisa ukuvezwa kwedatha ebucayi ekuqaleni kokuxhumana, ayenzi ukuphequlula kungabonakali nhlobo . Ikheli le-IP leseva, i-metadata ethile yethrafikhi, kanye namasu okulandelela ngaphakathi kwamawebhusayithi nezinhlelo zokusebenza (amakhukhi, izihlonzi, nezinye izindlela) kusazoba khona futhi kunganikeza ulwazi kulabo abalawula lawo mapulatifomu.
Ukuvikelwa kwenethiwekhi yendawo kanye nezitifiketi ezengeziwe ezilawulwayo
Olunye ushintsho olukhulu ku-Android 17 yindlela ephatha ngayo inethiwekhi yasekhaya yomsebenzisi. Uhlelo luzokwethula ungqimba olusha lokuvikela inethiwekhi yendawo , luvimbele izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuthi ziskene ngokukhululekile ukuthi yimaphi amadivayisi axhunyiwe noma asungule ukuxhumana okungalawulwa nawo.
Kusukela ngale nguqulo, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifuna ukuhlola noma ukuxhumana namanye amadivayisi kunethiwekhi efanayo (njengezipikha, amathelevishini, amakhompyutha, noma amadivayisi ahlakaniphile asekhaya) kuzodingeka zicele imvume ecacile . Ngalokhu, i-Google ihlose ukunqanda ukudalwa kwamaphrofayela ngokusekelwe kuzilungiselelo zasekhaya futhi inciphise izinhlelo ezibonakala zingenangozi ekuqoqeni idatha mayelana namadivayisi ekhaya.
I-Android 17 izophinde ivumele i-Certificate Transparency ngokuzenzakalelayo . Lolu hlelo ludinga ukuthi izitifiketi ezisetshenziswa ukufakazela ubuqiniso bewebhusayithi noma uhlelo lokusebenza zibhaliswe ohlwini lomphakathi, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukufaka izitifiketi mbumbulu ngaphandle kokushiya umkhondo. Lokhu kunciphisa amathuba okuba umhlaseli azisebenzise ukuvimba ukuxhumana okubethelwe.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Google yethule inketho yokuthi opharetha beselula bavale ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuxhumana kwe-2G . Amanethiwekhi esizukulwane sesibili ahlala eyindawo ebuthaka ngoba avumela amadivayisi anobungozi ukuthi azenze ama-antenna asemthethweni futhi aphoqe amafoni ukuthi axhumeke ezinhlelweni ezingaphephile kangako, okuvula umnyango wokuvinjwa kwezingcingo noma imiyalezo.
Lezi zinhlobo zamadivayisi, ezaziwa ngokuthi iziteshi zamanga noma ama-SMS bombers , zisetshenziselwa futhi ukuthumela inqwaba yemiyalezo yokukhwabanisa noma yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kumafoni angaphakathi kobubanzi bawo. Ngokuvimba ukusetshenziswa kwe-2G ohlelweni uqobo, i-Android 17 ihlose ukugcina izivikelo ngokumelene nogaxekile kanye nemikhonyovu enikezwa amanethiwekhi e-4G kanye ne-5G, kunciphisa lesi sihlaselo esivamile.
Ngale phakheji ephelele yezinguquko, i-Android 17 ibukeka njengesibuyekezo esibaluleke kakhulu kubasebenzisi be-Motorola eSpain naseYurophu, ihlanganisa izinketho ezintsha zokwenza ngokwezifiso nezaziso eziwusizo kakhulu kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuphawulekayo kokuxhumana kanye nokuphepha kwenethiwekhi yasekhaya. Ngenkathi ukuqaliswa kuzohamba kancane kancane futhi kudinga isineke, ukuthuthukiswa okumenyezelwe yi-Google ne-Motorola kukhomba isipiliyoni esicwengekile, ngokulawula okukhulu kolwazi oluhlanganyelwe ngaphandle kokulahla izici zansuku zonke.