I-China ilungiselela ukuthunyelwa okungakaze kubonwe ngaphambili kwe- Amarobhothi angu-8.500 anobuhlakani bokwenziwa kugridi yawo kagesiLesi sinyathelo sibeka amarobhothi njengengxenye ebalulekile yengqalasizinda yomphakathi yezwe. Lolu hlelo, oluholwa yi-State Grid Corporation yaseShayina, luhlanganisa ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu, ukuzenzekela, kanye nomgomo oqondile kakhulu: ukukhulula ochwepheshe ezimweni eziyingozi kakhulu nezinzima ukuzifinyelela.
Ngesabelomali esiseduze $1.000 billion (cishe ama-yuan ayizigidigidi eziyi-6.800) Kuleli gagasi lokuqala kuphela, inkampani yomphakathi ifuna ukusheshisa utshalomali olukhuluUkushintshela kunethiwekhi ezenzakalelayo kakhulu, ekwazi ukusabela ngokushesha ekuhlulekeni, ezimweni eziphuthumayo, nasezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kuhilela ukuguqula amarobhothi abe umthombo wansuku zonke ngaphakathi kwezinkampani zikagesi, ukuwasusa ebhelini lamaphrothokholi okuhlola.
Ukuthunyelwa okukhulu: amarobhothi angu-8.500 egridi yamandla yaseShayina
Inhliziyo yalolu hlelo ihilela ukuthengwa kwe Amayunithi angu-8.500 e-robotics athuthukile Ihlonyiswe ngezinhlelo zobuhlakani bokwenziwa, eziklanyelwe ngqo ukusebenza phansi ngaphakathi kwegridi kagesi, i-State Grid, elawula ingqalasizinda yamandla ezifundeni ezingu-26 kwezingu-31 zaseShayina, ngaleyo ndlela ifaka ungqimba lokuzenzakalela olungenakuqhathaniswa, okungenani ngokwesilinganiso, kwezinye izinhlelo zikagesi emhlabeni jikelele.
Ukutshalwa kwezimali akugcini nje ekuthengweni kwemishini. Ngokusho kohlelo lwangaphakathi, cishe Ama-yuan ayizigidigidi ezingu-5.800 azokwabelwa ngqo hardwarekanti ingxenye esele yesabelomali izoya ocwaningweni, ekuthuthukisweni nasekuqeqeshweni kwamaphrojekthi abasebenzi abazosebenza ndawonye nalaba ozakwabo abasha abasebenza ngamarobhothi.
Lokhu kuthunyelwa kwenzeka ngesikhathi esifanayo nokunyakaza kwe I-China Southern Power GridEnye inkampani enkulu kagesi ezweni nayo yandisa imikhumbi yayo yemishini ehlakaniphile. Sekukonke, umkhakha wamandla waseShayina uzodlula ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-10.000 kulo nyaka ekuhlakanipheni kokwenziwa okubonakalayo kanye namarobhothi asetshenziswa ezikhungweni zomphakathi.
Empeleni, lo msebenzi uguqula igridi yamandla yaseShayina ibe indawo yokuqala enkulu yokuhlola abantu abavamile emhlabeni lapho amarobhothi eyeka ukuba yisilingo esiyenzeka kanye kuphela futhi ehlanganiswa njengengxenye eqinile yeshadi lenhlangano yenkampani, enemisebenzi eqhubekayo, imigomo, kanye nezabelomali.
Izinja zamarobhothi zizoqapha iziteshi ezincane kanye nemigqa ezindaweni ezinezintaba
Ingxenye enkulu yemikhumbi izoba cishe Amarobhothi angu-5.000 anama-quadruped afana nezinja zikagesi, yenzelwe i- iziteshi ezincane zokuqaphaBangahlola imigqa yokudlulisa futhi bahlanganise izindawo lapho ochwepheshe bethatha amahora amaningi ukuzifinyelela. Ezindaweni ezinezintaba noma okunzima ukuzifinyelela, lawa marobhothi angahamba ngokushesha nangokuphephile kuneqembu labantu.
Lezi zinhlobo zihlanganisa umndeni wezinja zamarobhothi I-FeiyunBaqeqeshwe ukukhuphuka izitebhisi, ukunqoba izithiyo, nokusebenza emvuleni, emoyeni, noma emazingeni okushisa aphezulu—ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezikude noma ezindaweni ezinezimo zezulu ezimbi. Umsebenzi wabo uzoba ukuhlola imishini, ukuthola izinto ezingavamile, nokuthumela idatha yesikhathi sangempela ezikhungweni zokulawula.
Le nkampani ifuna ukuthi la mayunithi abe nesibopho sokwenza ukuqapha okuvamile, ukuhlola izintambo zikagesi kanye nokusekelwa emisebenzini yokulungisa okulula. Ngale ndlela, ochwepheshe abangabantu bangagxila ekungeneleleni okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kuyilapho amarobhothi enakekela "umjikelezo wansuku zonke" wokuhlolwa.
Ngaphandle kwendawo yaseShayina, izinyathelo zokuqala sezithathiwe kakade ukuthumela ngaphandle lezi zinhlobo zezinja zamarobhothi kwezinye izimakethe. I-Guangdong Power Grid engaphansi kwayo isayine izivumelwano zokuthengisa amayunithi okuhlola iziteshi ezincane eChile, okuvula ithuba lokuthi lolu hlobo lobuchwepheshe lufinyelele kumagridi kagesi eLatin America kanye, mhlawumbe, nakwezinye izifunda, okuhlanganisa neYurophu, esikhathini esimaphakathi.
Ama-humanoid namarobhothi anezikhali zokwenza imisebenzi eyingozi kakhulu
Ngaphezu kwama-quadrupeds, uhlelo lwe-State Grid luhlanganisa ukufaka amarobhothi anjengomuntu kanye namapulatifomu ezingalo eziphindwe kabili ukuthatha umsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi oyingozi kugridi kagesi, ikakhulukazi emigqeni yamandla kagesi aphezulu kakhulu naphezulu kakhulu.
Ngokusho kwemininingwane ekhishwe abezindaba bendawo, amanye ala marobhothi angu-3.500 asele ayaqeqeshwa ukuze amaphaneli avulekile, sebenzisa amathuluzi, ukuphatha imishini kagesi futhi benze imisebenzi yokushintsha noma ukwenza imisebenzi ebucayi ekufakweni lapho amaphutha omuntu angaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Ngenxa yezingalo zabo, bangenza izenzo eziqondile futhi baphinde izenzo ezivamile zochwepheshe.
Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile zalezi zinhlelo ukuthi zingakwazi sebenza ngqo ezindaweni esezivele zenzelwe abantuLokhu kuhilela ukusebenzisa izitebhisi ezikhona, izindlela zokuhamba ngezinyawo, imihubhe, kanye nezindawo zokufinyelela ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuklama kabusha izakhiwo kusukela ekuqaleni. Lokhu kunciphisa izindleko futhi kusheshise ukuhlanganiswa, into abaqhubi bakagesi abayazisa kakhulu.
Ikhathalogi ehleliwe ihlanganisa futhi ama-humanoid ayakwazi ukusebenza emigqeni yamandla kagesi aphezulu kakhululapho inhlanganisela yokuphakama, i-voltage kagesi, kanye nezimo zemvelo kwandisa ingozi yokungenelela kwabantu. Lapha, umqondo uwukuthi abasebenzi baqaphe kude ngenkathi amarobhothi enza umsebenzi ngqo engqalasizinda.
Igridi kagesi ezenzakalelayo eyanda
Ngale komthelela osheshayo, isinyathelo se-State Grid sihambisana nohlelo lokuguqula olubanzi: ukuguqula i-grid ibe uhlelo oluzenzakalelayo kakhulu, olusekelwa yi-AI kanye namarobhothi, ekwazi ukusebenza ngokungenelela okuncane, kodwa okuchwepheshile, kwabantu.
Le nkampani imemezele ukuthi, phakathi kuka-2026 no-2030, ihlela ukutshala imali ku-oda le- Ama-yuan ayizigidigidi ezi-4 (cishe ama-euro ayizigidigidi ezingama-500.000) ekwenzeni inethiwekhi ibe yesimanje, ukuhlanganisa amanethiwekhi ahlakaniphile, izinhlelo zokuhlaziya idatha ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nengqalasizinda yezinzwa ezixhunyiwe, amakhamera namarobhothi.
Ngale ndlela, ukuhlolwa, ukulungiswa, kanye nezimpendulo zezehlakalo kungenziwa ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kwengozi enkulu kubasebenziAmarobhothi angaba ngawokuqala ukufika endaweni ethintekile, ahlole isimo, aqoqe ulwazi, futhi ezimweni eziningi, enze ukungenelela kokuqala ukuze kuqiniswe lesi sikhungo.
Kubaphathi benethiwekhi, leli cebo liphinde lisho ushintsho olukhulu lwenhlangano: ukusuka emaqenjini asekelwe kuma-brigade asendaweni asakazeke kulo lonke indawo kuya izikhungo zokulawula ezixhumanisa izixuku zemishiniochwepheshe abangochwepheshe bokusebenza kude kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha.
Ama-giants amarobhothi aseShayina aphethe lo msebenzi
Lokhu kuthunyelwa bekungeke kwenzeke ngaphandle kwesizinda sezimboni ebesilokhu sithuthukisa izinqubo zaso iminyaka eminingi. I-State Grid izothembela eqenjini le- abahlinzeki bakazwelonke asebe yisilinganiso somhlaba wonke kumarobhothi: i-Unitree Robotics, i-Deep Robotics, i-AgiBot, i-UBTech Robotics kanye ne-Fourier Intelligence, phakathi kwezinye.
Inkampani ngayinye iletha ingxenye ehlukile kule puzzle: kusukela Ama-quadruped aqinile futhi anokuguquguquka Kusukela kuma-humanoids anamakhono okunyakaza athuthukile kuya kumapulatifomu anezingalo ezimbili abeka phambili amandla nokunemba, ukuhlanganiswa kwabo bonke laba badlali kudala uchungechunge lokuphakelwa oluhlanganiswe kakhulu futhi olusheshayo.
Izibalo zemboni zinikeza umbono wamandla angemuva kwayo. Abakhiqizi baseShayina sebevele bagxile ngaphezu kwama-80% okuthunyelwa kwamarobhothi emhlabeni jikelele Kwezinye izigaba, lokhu kushiye abancintisani baseNtshonalanga benesabelo semakethe esincane kakhulu. Ngo-2025 kuphela, abahlinzeki abakhulu baseShayina bandise ukulethwa kwabo ngokuphindwe kahlanu uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule.
IShenzhen, enye yezindawo zobuchwepheshe ezihamba phambili ezweni, isibe isiqalo sokukhiqizwa kwamarobhothingamayunithi ezimboni nezinsizakalo amakhulu eqala ukusebenza emigqeni yayo yokuhlanganisa minyaka yonke. Leli khono lokuklama, ukukhiqiza, nokulungisa ngesivinini esikhulu liyivumela ukuthi iphendule kuma-oda amakhulu njenge-State Grid ngaphandle kokubhidliza uchungechunge lokuphakelwa.
I-China njengendawo yokuhlola yomhlaba wonke yamarobhothi asebenzayo
Icala le- Amarobhothi angu-8.500 asebenzisa i-AI egridi kagesi Kuyisibonelo esibonakalayo kakhulu somkhuba obanzi: I-China isebenzisa ingqalasizinda yayo ebalulekile, njengamandla, ukuhlola amarobhothi asevisi ezindaweni zangempela nezinkulu.
Ngokungafani namanye amazwe lapho amarobhothi esabhekwa njengemisebenzi yokuhlola noma imiboniso ehlukanisiwe, umkhakha kagesi waseShayina usuqala ukuwaphatha. njengomthombo wokusebenza ojwayelekilekuhlanganiswe nesabelomali sabo kanye namasu esikhathi eside. Lo mehluko endleleni yokusebenza ungadala igebe kokuhlangenwe nakho okuqongelelwe kanye nekhwalithi yezixazululo.
Le ndima enkulu yelabhorethri iphakamisa, ngasikhathi sinye, imibuzo efanele kwezinye izifunda, okuhlanganisa iYurophu neSpain: indlela yokulawula ukuba khona kwamarobhothi ku ingqalasizinda ebalulekile, yiziphi izindinganiso zokuphepha okufanele zidingekeindlela yokuvikela idatha abayikhiqizayo kanye nendlela yokuhlela kabusha umsebenzi wabantu ohambisana nalezi zobuchwepheshe.
Okwamanje, ukubheja kweShayina kumarobhothi, asebenza emkhakheni kagesi, kuqinisa isikhundla sayo njenge umdlali ovelele ochungechungeni lokunikezwa kwempahla emhlabeni jikelele yale mishini. Njengoba izinkampani zabo ziqala ukuthumela amarobhothi okuhlola nokulungisa kwamanye amazwe, imodeli yokuzenzakalela ethuthukiswayo yegridi yabo kagesi cishe izoba nomthelela oqondile endleleni amanye amagridi emhlabeni wonke athuthukiswa ngayo.
Ngalesi sinyathelo, igridi kagesi yale nkampani enkulu yase-Asia izibeka njengenye yezibonelo ezicacile zendlela ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, amarobhothi, kanye nengqalasizinda ebalulekile Zingahlangana: iqembu lamarobhothi ayizinkulungwane ahambahamba eziteshini ezincane, ekhuphuka izitebhisi zensimbi, evula amaphaneli futhi esebenza emigqeni ye-voltage ephezulu kakhulu kungabonakala njengenganekwane yesayensi, kodwa, ngesivinini iphrojekthi eqhubeka ngaso, isondela kakhulu ekubeni inqubo entsha yalo mkhakha.
