Ukwethulwa kwe Linux 6.18 Lokhu kuphawula ingqopha-mlando ebaluleke kakhulu emijikelezweni yakamuva ye-kernel. Le nguqulo ezinzile, okungenzeka kakhulu izoqokwa njengegatsha elilandelayo le ukwesekwa kwesikhathi esideIfika igcwele izinguquko zangaphakathi, izici ezintsha kanye nokwanda okuphawulekayo kokusekelwa kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezithinta kokubili abasebenzisi basekhaya namabhizinisi kulo lonke elaseYurophu, kuhlanganise neSpain.
Nakuba ukuthuthukiswa okuningi kwenzeka "ngaphansi kwe-hood" futhi kungabonakali ngeso lenyama, i-kernel entsha ihloselwe ngokuqondile. ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle, ukuqina kanye scalability yohlelo. Ukusuka ekulawuleni inkumbulo kuya ekunethwekhini, ekugcinweni nasekuvikelekeni, i-Linux 6.18 iqinisa isisekelo lapho amadeskithophu, amaseva, izingqalasizinda zamafu, namadivayisi ashumekiwe akhelwa phezu kwawo.
Umjikelezo wokuthuthuka ozinzile kanye nekhandidethi elicacile le-LTS
U-Linus Torvalds ukuqinisekisile ukutholakala kwe I-Linux 6.18 izinzile Ngemuva komjikelezo wokuthuthuka oshelelayo, naphezu kwezithiyo ezimbalwa zemizuzu yokugcina, ikhandidethi lokukhululwa lesikhombisa (rc7) lafika nokuhlehla okuncane ekuphathweni kwememori okubonakalayo okwalungiswa ngokushesha, futhi uTorvalds ngokwakhe wachaza isimo se-kernel ngokuthi "esivamile kakhulu" ngaphambi kokunikeza imvume yokugcina.
Ukushicilelwa kwenzekile ngaphandle kokubambezeleka okukhuluLokhu kuqinisa umbono wokuthi u-6.18 usekulungele ukudlala indima ebalulekile eminyakeni ezayo. Zonke izimpawu zikhomba ukuthi iyinguqulo elandelayo. LTSLokhu kusho iminyaka eminingana yokuvikeleka nokulungiswa, isici esibalulekile sabahlinzeki besevisi yamafu base-Europe, abaphathi bomphakathi kanye nezinkampani ezidinga ukuzinza kwesikhathi eside.
Uma umakwe ku-kernel.org, okwakudala iwindi lokuhlanganisa lamasonto amabili ku-Linux 6.19. U-Torvalds usevele ukhombisile ukuthi umjikelezo wale nguqulo yesikhathi esizayo uzoba mude ngandlela thize kunokujwayelekile ngenxa yokuhlangana kwawo neNgqungquthela ye-Kernel Maintainer, ezobambezela ukukhululwa kwayo, futhi, iqinise indima 6.18 njengereferensi yesikhathi esimaphakathi ekwabiweni okuningi.
Kubasebenzisi bedeskithophu eSpain nakulo lonke elaseYurophu, lokhu kuzosho ukuthi ukusabalalisa okuningi "okubi" - ikakhulukazi lezo ezihloselwe ukusetshenziswa kochwepheshe - kuzokwamukela. 6.18 njengesisekelo sezinguqulo zayo ezinwetshiwe zokusekelaEzimweni ezibucayi, inhlanganisela yezici ezintsha kanye nomjikelezo wempilo owandisiwe kuyathakazelisa kakhulu.
Inkumbulo esebenza kahle kakhulu: izithungu, ukushintshaniswa okuvuselelwe, nezinguquko zangaphakathi
Elinye lamaphuzu ezobuchwepheshe afaneleka kakhulu we-Linux 6.18 ukwethulwa kwe “izithungu” esabelweni se-SLUBLe nqubo ivumela i-CPU ngayinye ukuthi ibe nezitolo zayo zezinto ezincane, inciphisa umbango phakathi kwama-cores futhi isheshise kokubili ukwabiwa nokukhululwa kwenkumbulo yezakhiwo ezisetshenziswa njalo ngaphakathi kwe-kernel.
Lokhu kuhlelwa kabusha kwenqolobane yento kuhloswe ngayo ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwesistimu ngaphansi imithwalo yemisebenzi ehambisana kakhulu kanye nezindawo ezinemicu eminingiLokhu kuvamile kumaseva aseYurophu anikezelwe kumasevisi ewebhu, iziqukathi, noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuhlaziya idatha. Ukuthuthukiswa kuyabonakala naseziteshini zokusebenza ezisebenzisa izakhiwo ezinzima, imishini ebonakalayo, noma amathuluzi okuthuthukisa ajulile.
Ngokuhambisanayo, umongo wethula isigaba sokuqala se-a ingqalasizinda entsha yetafula lokushintshisanaUmgomo uwukuguqula ithebula lokushintshana libe yinqolobane ehlakaniphile, esabela kakhudlwana, okwenza ukufinyelela kumemori yokushintsha kubikezelwe futhi kusheshe. Ngokokuhlola konjiniyela ngokwabo, ukunyuka kokusebenza okuphakathi kuka-5% no-20% kuye kwabonwa kuwo wonke umthwalo ohlukahlukene, kusukela ekusetshenzisweni okungaphekiwe kuya ezikhathini zokuhlanganiswa.
I-Linux 6.18 nayo yenza inqubekelaphambili ekuhlelweni kabusha ikhasi lesakhiwo ngokusebenzisa i-memdesc_flags_t, isinyathelo esimaphakathi sokunciphisa usayizi wayo nokwenza lula ukuphathwa kwememori kuzinguqulo ezizayo. Lolu hlobo loshintsho aluboniswa ngokuqondile ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke, kodwa lubeka isisekelo se-kernel elula nelula ukuyigcina.
Inethiwekhi nokusebenza: Ukubethela kwe-UDP esheshayo, i-AccECN, ne-PSP
I-subsystem yenethiwekhi ingomunye umzuzi omkhulu. I-kernel yethula ukubhalwa kabusha okubalulekile kwendlela yokwamukela UDPLokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni ze-NUMA, okuholela ekwenyukeni kokusebenza okungaba ngu-47% ezimeni ezithile. Lokhu kusiza ukusingatha kangcono ukuqhuma kwethrafikhi esindayo, izinsizakalo zokusakaza, futhi kuqinisa nokuqina ekuhlaselweni kwe-DDoS okusekelwe ku-UDP.
Esigabeni se-TCP, i-Linux 6.18 iyanezela Ukusekelwa kwasekuqaleni Kwesaziso Esinembile Sokuminyana Okubekwe Obala (AccECN)Le mishini ivumela ukusayina kokuminyana okunembe kakhudlwana nokulungiswa kahle kwamafasitela okudlulisela. Ezingqalasizinda zenethiwekhi eziyinkimbinkimbi, njengalezo zabasebenzisi abakhulu base-Europe kanye nezikhungo zedatha ezisabalalisiwe, lesi sici singenza umehluko omkhulu mayelana nokuzinza nokubambezeleka.
I-kernel iphinde ihlanganise a imodi entsha yokubethela ye-PSP yoxhumo lwe-TCPIdizayinelwe ukuvikela kangcono ithrafikhi ezindaweni ezithile, i-Linux 6.18 ihlanganisa izinguquko kumabhafa azenzakalelayo nokuthuthukiswa kwangaphambilini kwesistimu yokwabelana ngebhafa. Konke lokhu kwenza i-Linux 6.18 ibe inketho ekhangayo kakhulu yabalinganisi bomthwalo, ama-proxies ahamba ngethrafikhi ephezulu, nezinsizakalo zokudlala eziku-inthanethi, ezanda kakhulu emakethe yaseSpain.
Endaweni yokugcinwa kwenethiwekhi, kwenziwe ngcono ukuthi Ukulinganisa kweseva ye-NFS Ngokuphathwa kahle kwenqolobane ye-I/O, isistimu ifakwa ngaphansi kobunzima obuncane phakathi nomthwalo wemisebenzi esabalalisiwe. Ezinkampanini zaseYurophu ezithembele kuqoqo elikhulu lesitoreji esabiwe, lolu hlobo lokulungiswa lusiza ukuvimbela ukuvinjwa kwamabhodlela athule.
Amasistimu wefayela nokugcina: sala kahle ama-Bcachef, i-exFAT nama-Btrfs ayakhula
Ngaphambili kwesistimu yefayela, i-Linux 6.18 ihlanganisa isinqumo esiyimpikiswano nokulungiselelwa okuningi okuphawulekayo. Isici esimenyezelwe kakhulu kube yi- ukukhishwa kwama-Bcachef esihlahleni esikhulu se-kernelAkubanga kangako ngenxa yezizathu zobuchwepheshe njengokuphulwa okuphindaphindiwe kwezikhathi ezimisiwe kanye nemithetho yokuhlanganisa ngumnakekeli wayo; U-Torvalds wayeseyimake ngokuthi "igcinwe ngaphandle" ngo-6.17 futhi, ekugcineni, wayihoxisa.
Noma ubani ofuna ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa ama-Bcachef kuzofanele sebenzisa amamojula angaphandle noma uwahlanganise ngokwehlukanaKodwa-ke, bonke abanye abasebenzisi bazozuza kusisekelo esilula ukusinakekela. Ngokubuyisela, ezinye izinhlelo ezimisiwe ziqiniswa ngokucacile. Isilawuli se exFATIsistimu yefayela ye-Microsoft, esetshenziswa kabanzi emakhadini e-SD namadrayivu e-USB, ithola ukuthuthukiswa okujulile okungakhuphula isivinini izikhathi ezingu-16 emisebenzini ethile yokufunda nokubhala.
Empeleni, ukukhweza noma ukuphequlula uhlu lwemibhalo emikhulu ku-exFAT kusuka ekuthatheni amashumi amasekhondi kuye ezikhathini ezimbalwa, ngisho nokulungiselelwa kweqoqo okungekuhle. Kulabo abahambisa idatha phakathi kweWindows neLinux eYurophu besebenzisa isitoreji sangaphandle, Ushintsho luyabonakala ngokushesha nje lapho uthuthukela ku-kernel entsha..
Umakadebona I-XFS Manje ivumela ukuhlola nokulungiswa ku-inthanethi (i-fsck eku-inthanethi) ngokuzenzakalelayo, obekubhekwa njengokuhlola ngaphambilini. Lokhu kuvumela ukutholwa nokulungiswa kwezinkinga ezithile ngaphandle kokwehlisa isistimu yefayela, isici esikhanga kakhulu samaseva angakwazi ukuvalwa kancane. Ama-BtrfsNgokwengxenye yayo, yengeza ukusekelwa kwamasayizi webhulokhi amakhulu kunosayizi wekhasi futhi ithuthukisa ukufana komthwalo onzima wokufunda, ithatha esinye isinyathelo ekuhlanganisweni kwayo njengendlela yesimanje kwideskithophu nezindawo zeseva.
En I-EXT4 Ukulungiselelwa okuncane kuyethulwa, kanye nosekelo lwezihlonzi ze-32-bit zomsebenzisi neqembu kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo esisha se-ioctl() sokubuza nokulungisa amapharamitha we-superblock. Lena imininingwane enentshisekelo ethile kubaphathi besistimu baseYurophu nabahlinzeki bokusingatha abaqhubeka nokuthembela ku-EXT4 njengohlelo lwabo olunamandla.
dm-pcache kanye nesitoreji esivumelana nezimo
I-Linux 6.18 futhi yethula ithagethi entsha i-device-mapper ubizile dm-pcacheInhloso yalo ukuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwenkumbulo eqhubekayo - njengamadivayisi we-CXL noma we-DAX - njengenqolobane enesivinini esikhulu, ephansi-latency phambi kwemidiya ehamba kancane, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ama-hard drive akudala noma ama-SSD anganikezi izinga elifanayo lokuphendula.
Lesi sendlalelo senqolobane esengeziwe sinikeza a indlela evumelana nezimo kakhudlwana yokusheshisa amavolumu okugcina ngaphandle kokuhlela kabusha ingqalasizinda ngokuphelele. Ezikhungweni zedatha zase-Europe lapho ama-arrays endabuko esitoreji ahlanganiswa nezixazululo zenkumbulo eziqhubekayo zesimanje, i-dm-pcache ivula umnyango wokucushwa kokusebenza okucushwe kahle ngaphandle kobunzima obudlulele.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, i-kernel ihlanganisa amakhono amasha ku-IOMMU kanye namanye amasistimu angaphansi e-I/O ukuze kuncishiswe phezulu ngesikhathi sokushintsha kokuqukethwe kanye nokuthuthukisa ukwabiwa kwememori kumadivayisi. Lolu chungechunge lwezinguquko ezincane lusiza amasistimu adinga kakhulu ukugcinwa—kusuka kumaseva esizindalwazi kuya ezisekelweni zokulondoloza—asebenze ngokushelela.
Ukuphepha: I-BPF esayiniwe, i-multi-LSM ne-TPM izinguquko
Ezokuphepha zilokhu zigxile ekuthuthukisweni kwembewu. I-Linux 6.18 yethula... ukusayinwa kwezinhlelo ze-GMPLokhu kuvumela ikhodi elayishwa ngamandla ku-kernel ukuthi iqinisekiswe ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni lapho i-BPF isetshenziselwa ukubonakala okuthuthukile, ukuhlunga inethiwekhi, noma izindlela zokuphepha, ezivame kakhulu ezikhungweni zedatha zase-Europe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo oluncane lokucwaningwa kwamabhuku luqinisiwe ukuze phatha kahle Amamojula Okuphepha e-Linux amaningi (LSM) ngokuhambisanaLokhu kwenza kube lula ukuthi izixazululo ezifana ne-SELinux, i-AppArmor, namanye amamojula ahlalisane futhi anikele ngezinqubomgomo zawo zokuphepha eziqoqiwe, ukucushwa izinhlangano eziningi ezilawulayo ngaphakathi kwevelu ye-EU ukuze zihambisane nemithethonqubo efana ne-NIS2 noma izimfuneko ezithile zemboni.
Olunye ushintsho olubalulekile yisinqumo sokuthi khubaza ukubethela kwe-HMAC ngokuzenzakalela ku- TPM ibhasiEkusetshenzisweni kwaso kwamanje, lesi sici sengeze ubunkimbinkimbi nokusebenza okujeziswayo ngaphandle kokunikeza izinzuzo ezicacile zokuphepha. Manje isiyatholakala kulabo abayidingayo, kodwa ayenzeki ukuthi isebenze, igwema ukuvinjelwa okungadingekile.
Ngokuhambisanayo, amakhono avikelekile e-virtualization ayanwetshwa: I-KVM yengeza ukusekelwa kobuchwepheshe obufana I-SEV-SNP Ukufihla Umbhalo we-Cipher kumapulatifomu e-AMD futhi inwebe ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela ezifana nezitaki zezithunzi kanye Nobuchwepheshe Bokuphoqelela Ukugeleza Kokulawula (CET). Lezi zimpawu ziqinisa ukuhlukaniswa kwenkumbulo kanye nokuvikela ekuhlaselweni kokulawula ukugeleza emishinini ebonakalayo, okubalulekile kubahlinzeki bamafu nezinkampani zaseYurophu ezisingatha imithwalo yemisebenzi ebalulekile ezindaweni ezibonwayo.
Okuningi Okugqwalile kumongo kanye nezakhiwo ezintsha
I-Linux 6.18 ithatha izinyathelo ezintsha ekuhlanganisweni kwe Ukugqwala njengolimi lwesibili lokuthuthukisa i-kernelUkubophezela kwama-API angukhiye kunwetshiwe, okuhlanganisa ukusebenza kwe-athomu okuhambisana nemodeli yenkumbulo ye-kernel, ukufinyelela ku-DebugFS, ukuphathwa kwe-bitmap, nokudalwa komshayeli. Lokhu kuvumela ukubhala abashayeli abaneziqinisekiso ezinkulu zokuphepha zememori.
Phakathi kwezibonelo ezibonakalayo yi- Umshayeli we-Rust Binder wamadivayisi we-Android, okuthuthukisa ukuhlanganiswa kwalesi sigcawu ku-kernel eyinhloko, kanye nomshayeli omusha we-DRM ku-Rust ye-ARM Mali GPUs, kusesezigabeni zayo zakuqala, kodwa okukhomba indlela eya kubashayeli bezithombe abaqinile besikhathi esizayo.
Ukwesekwa kwenkundla ye-BPF nakho kudlulela ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo ezifana I-PowerPC kanye nentuthuko ethile ye-Arm ifakiwe, I-RISC-V kanye ne-MIPS. Endabeni ye-RISC-V, izinguquko ezingazange zifinyelele enguqulweni engu-6.17 ziphinde zaqanjwa, okuhlanganisa nokuqalwa kwemephu yenkumbulo entsha, ukusekelwa kwesixhumi esibonakalayo se-RPMI (okufana ne-ARM SCMI), kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezandiso eziqondene nomkhiqizi. Konke lokhu kusiza ukuqinisa i-RISC-V njengenketho evulekile ye i-hardware yaseYurophu yesizukulwane esilandelayo.
Imifanekiso, imidlalo, nama-accelerator e-AI
Imidwebo nezici zemidlalo nazo ziyazuza kule nguqulo. Umshayeli womthombo ovulekile new Ishintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo ekusebenziseni i-firmware ye-GPU System Processor (GSP) ku-NVIDIA Turing kanye ne-Ampere GPUs, noma nini lapho itholakala. Lolu shintsho luthuthukisa ukuqaliswa kwamakhadi futhi lubeka isisekelo sosekelo oluzinzile futhi olusebenza kahle, inzuzo ebonakalayo kuzo zombili izindawo zokusebenza nama-PC amageyimu, adlondlobala ngokuduma eSpain nakuyo yonke i-EU.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Linux 6.18 ihlanganisa i-a Umshayeli we-DRM ku-Rust we-ARM Mali GPUsIthathelwe kuphrojekthi ye-Panthor, nakuba ingakalungeli ukusetshenziswa kabanzi, ivula umnyango wokusekelwa kwezithombe eziqinile ezinhlelweni ze-ARM ezisetshenziswa kabanzi kumabhodi okuthuthukisa, amadivaysi ashumekiwe, namalaptop angasindi.
Mayelana nemidlalo yamavidiyo, i-kernel ingeza umshayeli omusha we-HWMON oqondene ngqo nama-PC-consoles of I-GPD, njenge-Win 4 kanye ne-Win Max 2, ethuthukisa ukufundwa kwezinzwa nokulawula abalandeli. Ukwengeza, izinkinga kumadivayisi afana ne- ASUS ROG Ally futhi i ILenovo Legion Go 2ukuxazulula iziphazamiso ezingamanga namaphutha ekuqalisweni kabusha kwamadrayivu e-NVMe angaphahlaza uhlelo.
I-Linux 6.18 iphinde inake imingcele yemidlalo: i Isilawuli se-PlayStation 5 DualSense Isebenza kahle kakhulu ngaphansi kwe-Linux, kufaka phakathi ukwesekwa okufanele kwe-jack audio, ngakho-ke ama-headphone axhunywe kusilawuli nemakrofoni yawo aqashelwa ngaphandle kokucushwa okwengeziwe. Kulabo abasebenzisa i-Linux njengohlelo lwabo oluyinhloko lokusebenza eSpain futhi bathembele kuyo I-SteamKungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-Proton noma i-Steam Deck, lezi zinguquko zikhulisa umuzwa wesistimu "eyindilinga kahle".
Kepha ukusheshisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwaI-kernel ifaka umshayeli omusha we-Rockchip's NPU, esekelwa ama-cores amaningi kanye nokukala imvamisa okuguquguqukayo. Lokhu kuvumela ukusetshenziswa okungcono kwe-hardware kumabhodi omama abiza kancane adume kakhulu e-Europe ekufundeni ngomshini nemisebenzi yombono wekhompyutha ngaphandle kokuthembela njalo kuma-GPU ahlukene.
Ukusekelwa kwehadiwe yesimanje: amalaptop, i-Apple Silicon, nokunye
Ukusekelwa kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha kuthatha igxathu elibalulekile eliya phambili enguqulweni engu-6.18. Ukuhambisana kunwetshwa nge amaphedi wokuthinta we-hapticLobu buchwepheshe, obuvame ukwanda kumakhompyutha aphathekayo esimanje, bulinganisa ukuchofoza ngokudlidliza. Ngenxa yeminikelo evela kubakhiqizi abafana ne-Google, amakhompyutha aphathekayo amaningi athengiswa eSpain nakwamanye amazwe ase-Europe analolu hlobo lwephedi yokuthinta aseqala ukusebenza ngaphandle komthungo ngaphansi kwe-Linux.
Emkhathini we-x86, i-kernel ithuthukisa ukuphathwa kwamandla ku I-Intel Meteor Lake Ngenxa ye-Dynamic Efficiency Control, umshayeli we-intel_pstate angakwazi ukusebenzisa i-Hardware P-states (HWP) ngaphandle kwemikhawulo evamile ye-EPP kumamodi athile. Lokhu kuvumela ibhalansi kakhudlwana phakathi ukusebenza kanye ukusetshenziswa, ekhangayo ikakhulukazi kuma-ultrabook namakhompyutha aphathekayo angochwepheshe.
Izithenjwa nosekelo lokuqala lwezingxenyekazi ezixhunywe kuzo nazo zifakiwe. I-AMD Zen 6Lokhu kukhomba ukuthi i-kernel ilungiselelwa kusenesikhathi isizukulwane esilandelayo samaphrosesa enkampani. Ukwengeza, kwethulwa umshayeli we-EDAC wesilawuli sememori ye-AMD's VersaINET, okwenza kube lula ukuthola amaphutha enkumbulo kumaseva nasezindaweni zokusebenza.
Ku-Apple ecosystem, i-Linux 6.18 ihlanganisa Izihlahla Zedivayisi ze-M2 Pro, M2 Max, kanye ne-M2 Ultra SoCsLesi yisinyathelo esibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukwesekwa kwe-Apple Silicon emgqeni omkhulu. Nakuba ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kuma-laptops e-Mac kusatuseka ukuthi kusetshenziswe amaphrojekthi afana ne-Asahi Linux, iqiniso lokuthi omunye walo msebenzi uhlanganiswa emgqeni omkhulu ubonisa inqubekelaphambili eqinile nefanelekile kubasebenzisi abathuthukile eYurophu futhi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusekelwa kuyathuthukiswa kuma-laptops avela kumikhiqizo enobukhona obuqinile emakethe yaseYurophu, njenge I-HP Omen, i-Alienware, i-Dell G, noma amamodeli athile e-ASUSLokhu kwandisa ukulawula phezu kwabalandeli, izinzwa ezishisayo, nezinhlelo zokukhanyisa ze-RGB. Umphumela ongokoqobo izinga lokushisa elibikezelwayo kanye nokuziphatha komsindo, into abasebenzisi abaningi abayijabulelayo ngisho noma ingabikwa kabanzi.
I-Virtualization, iziqukathi, namanethiwekhi ebhizinisi
I-virtualization kanye nobuchwepheshe beziqukathi buhlala bubalulekile. I-Linux 6.18 iyakuqinisa lokhu. I-KVM ngezici ezintsha ezivumela ukwenziwa ngokubonakalayo kwezici zokuphepha ze-Intel ne-AMD, njenge-CET noma i-SEV-SNP, ezisiza ukuthunyelwa kwemishini ebonakalayo eqinile emafwini angasese nasemphakathini asetshenziswa izinkampani zaseYurophu.
I-kernel iphinde ithuthukise ukuziphatha lapho usebenza njengesivakashi kuma-hypervisors afana bhveLokhu kwandisa inhlanganisela engenzeka ezindaweni ezixubile ze-FreeBSD-Linux. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kuyathakazelisa ngokukhethekile kubahlinzeki abasingatha nezinhlangano ezihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene kungqalasizinda yabo.
Endaweni yeziqukathi, i-Linux 6.18 yenza ukuphathwa kwe- izikhala zamagama ngokusebenzisa izichazi zefayelaLokhu kusiza umsebenzi we-orchestration ethuthukisiwe namathuluzi okuphatha. Lokhu, kanye nokulinganisa okuhle kwe-NUMA kanye nokulungiswa kwamashejuli, kusiza imithwalo ekhokhelwayo efakwe emabhokisini iziphathe kahle ngaphansi kwengcindezi.
Inhlanganisela yokuthuthukiswa kwenethiwekhi—njengosekelo lwe I-Google PSP Security Protocol yokubethela kwe-TCPI-AccECN, ukusebenza okwengeziwe nge-UDP, kanye nokukalwa okuthuthukisiwe kwe-NFS—kwenza i-Linux 6.18 ibe ikhandidethi eliqine kakhulu lemisebenzi inethiwekhi ejulile ezinkampanini zaseYurophu nasezikhungweni zedathakusuka ezinkundleni zokusakaza kuya kumageyimu evidiyo aku-inthanethi noma izinsiza zezezimali ezibambezeleka kancane.
I-GNU Linux-libre 6.18: i-kernel efanayo, ihlanzwe ama-blobs obunikazi
Kulabo abathatha isinyathelo sokuvikela isofthiwe yamahhala, iphrojekthi I-GNU Linux-mahhala 6.18 Inikeza okuhlukile kwe-kernel 6.18 eye yabhekana nenqubo "yokususa" ngokuphelele. Lolu hlobo lususa noma lunciphise noma imuphi umkhondo we-firmware yobunikazi kanye ne-microcode, kanye nezinkomba kumadokhumenti nezihlahla zedivayisi ezisebenza njengehhuku yezingxenye ezingakhululekile.
I-GNU Linux-libre 6.18 izuza ifa le ukuthuthukiswa okufanayo ekusebenzeni, inkumbulo, ukuphepha nokusekelwa kwezakhiwo Isebenzisa i-kernel esemthethweni, kodwa isebenzisa imibhalo ethile ukuze ihlanze abashayeli abathembele kuma-blobs kanambambili. Lokhu kuthinta bobabili abashayeli abasha—njengama-amplifiers athile edijithali, izinjini zochungechunge lwe-Qualcomm, noma abashayeli abalayisha i-firmware yama-GPU—nalawo akhona ashintshe indlela yawo yokulayisha.
Umphumela uba i-kernel esebenza ngokugcwele ngaphakathi kwemingcele yayo, kodwa okuyinto idela ngokuzithandela ukusekelwa kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezingenazo ezinye izindlela zomthombo ovulekileEmpeleni, amanye amadivaysi angase angasebenziseki uma edinga i-firmware yobunikazi ukuthi iqale, kodwa isistimu ewumphumela iqinisekiswa ukuthi ithobela Imihlahlandlela Yokusabalalisa Isofthiwe Yamahhala ye-FSF (FSDG).
Ikhodi yomthombo ye-GNU Linux-libre 6.18 ingatholakala ku- amakhosombe agcinwe yi-FSF Latin America kanye ne-GNU ProjectAmaphakheji kanambambili ayatholakala ukuze asatshalaliswe ngokusekelwe ku-Debian noma i-RPM ecosystem. Ukusabalalisa okuningi kwamahhala okungu-100% okugunyazwe yi-FSF kusebenzisa le kernel njengesisekelo sokuhlinzeka ngohlelo oluvumelana ngangokunokwenzeka nefilosofi yesofthiwe yamahhala.
Ukutholakala ngokusabalalisa kanye nezinketho zokuthuthukisa
Ukufika Linux 6.18 Ukukhishwa kokusatshalaliswa kweLinux okuhlukahlukene eSpain naseYurophu ngeke kwenzeke kanyekanye. Ukusatshalaliswa kokukhishwa okugoqekayo—okufana ne-Arch Linux noma okunye okuphuma ku-Debian Testing—ngokuvamile kufaka i-kernel entsha ngezibuyekezo zephakheji ezivamile, ngakho abasebenzisi bazo bazoyithola maduze nje ngomphathi wabo wephakheji evamile.
Ngokuphambene, i-distros enemijikelezo yokukhululwa evikelekile, njenge Ubuntu, Debian stable, Linux Mint noma openSUSE LeapKuzothatha isikhathi eside ukuthi basebenzise i-6.18. Kuvamile ukuthi i-LTS noma inguqulo yosekelo enwetshiwe ithembele ku-kernel ehlanganisiwe njengale, ngakho abasebenzisi abaningi basekhaya nabachwepheshe e-Spain bazobona isibuyekezo sifika lapho ukusabalalisa kwabo kukhipha izinguqulo ezintsha ezinkulu.
Abajahile bangakhetha ukufaka amaphakheji we-mainline noma izinqolobane zangaphandle (njengama-PPA esimweni se-Ubuntu) anikezela ngokwakhiwa kwe-kernel esemthethweni. Nokho, le ndlela ngokuvamile ayinakho ukwesekwa okuqondene nokusabalalisa futhi ingase ingafaki amapeshi ayo, ngakho iyanconywa emaqenjini okuhlola noma abasebenzisi abathuthukile abakwaziyo ukubuyisela izinguquko uma kuba nezinkinga.
Enye indlela yakudala isasebenza: landa ikhodi yomthombo ku-kernel.org, lungiselela i-kernel usebenzisa amathuluzi afana make menuconfighlanganisa futhi uyifake mathuphaLe nketho inikeza ukulawula okuphezulu kwezinketho ze-kernel, kodwa idinga isikhathi, ulwazi oluthile, nokwamukela ukuthi umthwalo wemfanelo wokulungisa uwela kumsebenzisi.
Ngazo zonke lezi zingcezu etafuleni, i-Linux 6.18 izibonakalisa njengenguqulo ye-kernel efanele: ihlanganisa Ukuthuthukiswa kwangaphakathi okujulile kumemori, inethiwekhi, namasistimu wefayela Ngokuthuthuka okubalulekile kwezokuphepha, inweba ukusekelwa kwezingxenyekazi zesimanjemanje—kusuka kuma-laptops nama-PC consoles kuya ku-Apple Silicon nama-GPU akamuva—futhi ivula indlela yokusetshenziswa kabanzi kwe-Rust ku-kernel. Konke lokhu, kuhlanganiswe neqhaza elingase libe khona njengegatsha elilandelayo le-LTS, kuyenza isisekelo esikhangayo kakhulu kubasebenzisi ngabanye eSpain, izinhlangano zaseYurophu, nabahlinzeki besevisi abafuna ibhalansi enengqondo phakathi kokuzinza, ukusebenza, kanye nekhono lokuvela eminyakeni ezayo.
