INintendo iphinde yabangela ingozi enkulu emphakathini wokulingisa. Le nkampani yaseJapan iphumelele ekutholeni iGitHub ukuthi isuse amakhodi angu-401 axhunywe kuma-emulator e-Nintendo Switch, ngemuva kokuthumela izicelo eziyisikhombisa zokususa amakhodi ngenxa yokwephulwa kwe-copyright (DMCA) ngosuku olulodwa. Lo msebenzi, owenziwe ngaphansi kwamahora angu-24, ucacisa ukuthi le nkampani yamazwe ngamazwe ayinanhloso yokuyeka ukuqapha empikiswaneni yayo eqhubekayo yokulwa nokuphangwa kwezincwadi zayo.
Lokhu akusilo isinyathelo esisha. Le nkampani eseKyoto yayisivele isuse izindawo zokugcina ama-Yuzu ezingaphezu kuka-8.500 ngoMeyi 2024, kwathi ngoFebhuwari walo nyaka, yaphinde yacela ukususwa kwamafayela asele aleyo emulator kanye namanye amaphrojekthi ayishumi nambili. Ngalesi senzo esisha, iNintendo iqinisekisa isu eliye laba yimpi evulekile ngokumelene nanoma yiliphi ithuluzi elivumela imidlalo yalo ukuthi idlalwe ngaphandle kwendawo esemthethweni.
Igagasi elisha lezikhalazo ze-DMCA
Isenzo sakamuva sibe nomthelela omubi kakhulu. Kususwe ama-repository angu- 401 ku-GitHub, kanti i-emulator ye-Suyu, enye yezindawo ezaziwayo kakhulu ezalandela i-Yuzu, idlala indima enkulu. Eqinisweni, amaphrojekthi angu-311 kulawo ayengamafoloko e-Suyu, emele ibhulokhi elikhulu kunawo wonke kunethiwekhi yale emulator selokhu yaqala ukuthandwa ngemva kokuvalwa kwe-Yuzu.
Kugqanyiswe nezinye izindlela. I-Skyline, i-emulator ye-Android, kanye ne-MonoNX, iphrojekthi ebhalwe ku-C#, zithintwe yizimangalo ezifanayo, njengoba kunjalo nangezinhlobo eziningi ezisekelwe kukhodi yokuqala ye-Yuzu. Noma yimuphi umsebenzisi ozama ukufinyelela lezi zixhumanisi manje uhlangabezana nesixwayiso somyalezo sokususwa kokuqukethwe kanye nesixhumanisi esiqondile sesicelo esifakwe yi-Nintendo.
Izizathu zomthetho zeNintendo
Impikiswano yeNintendo isekelwe esisekelweni esiqinile sobuchwepheshe nesomthetho. Ngokusho kwefayela layo, ama-emulator e-Switch agwema ngokungemthetho izinyathelo zokuvikela ubuchwepheshe ukuze asebenzise amakhophi emidlalo angagunyaziwe. Le nkampani ikhomba ukuthi izihloko ze-Switch zibethelwa kusetshenziswa okhiye be-cryptographic abazimele, ababizwa ngokuthi ama-prod.keys , nokuthi lezi zinhlelo zidinga amakhophi angagunyaziwe ala makhi ukuze aguqule amafayela e-ROM lapho esetshenziswa.
Lokhu kusatshalaliswa, inezela, kuhilela ukushushumbiswa okungekho emthethweni ngaphansi kwe-DMCA. I-Nintendo ayigcinanga ekubikeni izenzo zomuntu ngamunye zomthuthukisi, kodwa kunalokho isebenzise isici esithile se-GitHub: umthetho wenethiwekhi yefoloko. Umbiko owodwa omelene nomsuka wephrojekthi wanele ukususa ngokuzenzakalelayo wonke amagatsha noma amafoloko awo, indlela eye yandisa kakhulu umthelela walezi zixwayiso eziyisikhombisa.
Ingemuva: icala likaYuzu kanye nokucindezelwa kwenkantolo
Lokhu kushaya kwakamuva akunakuqondwa ngaphandle kokucabangela icala le-Yuzu, i-emulator eyacishe yenza umonakalo kodwa ekugcineni yaphela ngesivumelwano sezimali kanye nokushabalala kwephrojekthi. I-Nintendo yathi ngaleso sikhathi i- Zelda: Tears of the Kingdom yayilandiwe izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesigidi ngaphambi kokukhishwa kwayo ngokusemthethweni, nokuthi i-Yuzu "yasiza ekubanjweni kwe-inthanethi ngezinga elikhulu." I-Tropic Haze, inkampani eyakha leli thuluzi, ekugcineni yavuma ukukhokhela i-Nintendo isinxephezelo esingu-$2,4 million.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, iNintendo ayikaze iyeke ukuthatha isinyathelo. Emuva ngoFebhuwari walo nyaka, ikwazile ukususa izindawo zokugcina ezingu-218 ezihlobene neYuzu namanye amaphrojekthi, futhi manje isidlula lelo nani ngaleli gagasi elisha. Nakuba abanye babathuthukisi bokuqala sebenyamalele, amafoloko nezinguqulo ezintsha ziyaqhubeka nokuvela , ziguqula le mpi ibe umdlalo oqhubekayo wekati negundane. Kubonakala sengathi iNintendo izimisele ukuqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni, uma nje ama-emulator anamakhophi angagunyaziwe ezinhlelo zayo zokubethela eqhubeka nokuvela.
Ukususwa okukhulu kwezindawo zokugcina ezingu-401 kwenza kucace ukuthi inkampani yaseJapan ngeke ibekezelele noma yiziphi izinyathelo ezengeziwe mayelana nokusatshalaliswa kwamathuluzi avumela imidlalo ye-Switch ukuthi iqhutshwe ngokungemthetho. Nakuba umphakathi wokulingisa uzama ukuhlela kabusha, uthola isikhala esincane kakhulu kumapulatifomu afana ne-GitHub. Njengoba inkumbulo ye-Yuzu isasha futhi inamandla amakhulu ezomthetho, i-Nintendo iphinde yabonisa ukuthi inqubomgomo yayo yokulwa nokuphangwa kwezimpahla ayikwenzi okuhlukile nokuthi izohlala iqaphile kunoma yiluphi usongo olusha ohlelweni lwayo lwemvelo.