Ngemuva kweminyaka eminingi ngidlala kakhulu e- Izindawo zeWindows ne-macOSIsiphequluli sokudlala se-Opera ekugcineni seqe umngcele futhi safika ngokusemthethweni ohlelweni lwe-Linux. Le nkampani yaseNorway yethula i-Opera GX ye-Linux ngenhloso yokugcwalisa isikhala umphakathi obewusikhomba isikhathi esithile kumaforamu, ama-subreddits, kanye namaseva e-Discord: isiphequluli esigxile ekusebenzeni, ukwenza ngokwezifiso, kanye nobumfihlo, kodwa esivumelaniswe nendlela evamile yokusebenza ku-GNU/Linux.
Ngale nguqulo yomdabu, labo abasebenzisa ukusatshalaliswa bafana I-Debian, Ubuntu, Fedora noma i-openSUSE I-Opera GX ingafakwa ngamaphakheji e-.deb kanye ne-.rpm, njenganoma yiluphi olunye uhlelo lokusebenza lwedeskithophu. Umgomo ukunikeza izici ezibalulekile ezifanayo njengaku-Windows kanye ne-macOS—ukulawula izinsiza, ukuhlanganiswa ne izinsizakalo zokusakaza kanye nengxoxo, kanye nobuhle obulungisekayo kakhulu—kodwa ukuhlonipha ifilosofi yokulawula kanye nobumfihlo abasebenzisi abaningi ababuhlanganisa nesofthiwe yamahhala, noma ngabe isiphequluli ngokwaso sihlala singesabo.
Isiphequluli esenzelwe abadlali begeyimu nabasebenzisi abathuthukile ku-Linux
I-Opera ichaza i-GX njenge- isiphequluli esiqondiswe kubadlali begeyimu nabasebenzisi abathuthukileNjengoba kunamathuluzi amaningi aklanyelwe ukuvimbela isiphequluli ekuncintisaneni nemidlalo yezinsiza zesistimu, lokhu kunikezwa bekutholakala kuphela ezinhlelweni zedeskithophu zendabuko. Kodwa-ke, ukuthuthela kwayo ku-Linux kwandisa izinketho zalabo abasebenzisa lolu hlelo lokudlala imidlalo, ukuhlela, ukusakaza, noma ukusebenza.
Abaholi bephrojekthi bagcizelela ukuthi ukuthuthela eLinux kungenxa ye- isicelo esiphindaphindayo esivela kubadlali nabathuthukisiBabefuna inguqulo ehambisana nefilosofi yokulawula yesistimu ngenkathi bekwazi nokugcina izinga lokusebenza elidingwa yizihloko zamanje kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidingayo. Ngale nguqulo, inkampani ithembisa izibuyekezo ezivamile, ukulungiswa kwamaphutha okuqhubekayo, kanye nethimba elizinikele kulolu hlelo.
I-Opera GX ye-Linux isekelwe esisekelweni esifanayo nesiphequluli esijwayelekile somkhiqizo, kodwa ingeza ungqimba olwengeziwe lwezici ezithile zemidlalo: imikhawulo yokusebenza, izinqamuleli zezinsizakalo ezibalulekile, izinga eliphezulu lokwenza ngokwezifiso ubuhle, kanye namathuluzi obumfihlo ahlanganisiweEmpeleni, injini efanayo eyayivele ikhona kwezinye izinhlelo, ephethe izinketho ezilungiselelwe iphrofayela yomsebenzisi ekhathalela kakhulu ukusebenza komshini wayo.
Le nkampani iyavuma ukuthi ukuthuthela eLinux nakho kunengxenye ebalulekile: uhlelo lokusebenza selulokhu lukhula iminyaka eminingi. ukuba khona emkhakheni wezemidlaloIqhutshwa amadivayisi afana ne-Steam Deck, ukuhambisana kwemidlalo ye-AAA okuthuthukisiwe, kanye nentshisekelo evamile ekusatshalalisweni kwedeskithophu, ukuba nesiphequluli esigxile kakhulu kwezemidlalo kusiza ukuqinisa leso sithombe.
Nokho, akuzona zonke izinto eziphelele ngokuphelele kusukela ngosuku lokuqala. Inguqulo yamanje ye-Opera GX ye-Linux Okwamanje ayifaki imisebenzi yobuhle kuphela Izici ezifana nama-Live Wallpaper kanye nezilungiselelo ezithile zesithonjana ezithuthukisiwe ezikhona ku-Windows azikho, ngakho-ke kusenomehluko omncane wokusebenza phakathi kwamapulatifomu. I-Opera ithi umqondo ukuvala leso sikhala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukulawulwa kwe-GX: I-CPU, i-RAM kanye nenethiwekhi kuyaqashwa
Isici esichaza kahle i-Opera GX yilesi Ukulawula kwe-GXIphaneli yokulawula ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi banciphise ukuthi zingaki izinsiza isiphequluli esigunyaziwe ukuzisebenzisa. Lo mbono ulula kodwa uyasebenza kakhulu: ukuvimbela isiphequluli ukuthi singasebenzisi i-RAM eningi, i-CPU, kanye ne-bandwidth lapho sidlala imidlalo, sihlanganisa ikhodi, noma sisebenzisa ezinye izinqubo ezidingayo ku-Linux.
Kusukela kuleli phaneli kungenzeka setha imikhawulo eqinile kwimemori kanye ne-CPULokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi isiphequluli sihlala ngaphakathi kwemingcele ebekiwe. Uma uhlelo lusebenzisa umhleli womdlalo noma wevidiyo odingayo, isibonelo, umsebenzisi angavimbela amathebhu ambalwa avulekile ekubeni yisithiyo. Ezindaweni ezidinga izikhathi zokuphendula okusheshayo, njengokudlala ku-inthanethi noma ukusakaza bukhoma, lolu hlobo lokulawula lwenza umehluko omkhulu.
Ukulawulwa kwe-GX kufaka phakathi futhi Umkhawulo WenethiwekhiYakhelwe labo ababelana ngoxhumano phakathi kokulandwa, ukusakaza, kanye nokudlala ku-inthanethi, leli thuluzi likuvumela ukuthi ubhukhe ingxenye yomkhawulokudonsa wakho wemidlalo ebalulekile noma izinhlelo zokusebenza futhi ukhawulele ithrafikhi yamathebhu esiphequluli, ukuze ukulanda okukhulu noma ividiyo enesinqumo esiphezulu kungakhuphuli uxhumano lwakho. ping phakathi nomdlalo.
Lokhu kuphathwa kwezinsizakusebenza okulungisiwe kahle kuhambisana kahle nefilosofi yabasebenzisi abaningi be-Linux, abajwayele kala, qapha futhi ulungise ukuziphatha kwezinhlelo zabo ngokunemba. Esikhundleni sokuthembela kusiphequluli ukuthi siziphathe "kahle" ngokuzenzakalelayo, i-GX ibeka lawa ma-dial endaweni esobala ukuze umsebenzisi akwazi ukunquma ukuthi yini okufanele ayibeke phambili nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Empeleni, lokhu kwenza isiphequluli sibe ithuluzi eliqagelekayo kancane uma usebenza ngemithwalo exubile: ungashiya inani elihle lamathebhu, izinsizakalo zewebhu, noma amathuluzi okubambisana evulekile ngenkathi uthuthukisa noma udlala imidlalo, ngokuthula kwengqondo okuthi Ngeke basebenzise izinsiza ezidingwa uhlelo kweminye imisebenzi..
Ukusakaza, ingxoxo kanye nomphakathi kusuka kubha eseceleni
Ngaphezu kokuqapha ukusebenza, i-Opera GX ihlose ukuba yisikhungo esincane somyalo sendawo yokudlala. Isiphequluli sihlanganisa lokhu kubha yaso eseceleni. izinqamuleli ze-Twitch ne-Discord, amapulatifomu amabili asetshenziswa kakhulu ngumphakathi wezemidlalo ukulandela ukusakazwa, ukuxoxa nabangani noma ukuxhumanisa imidlalo yamaqembu.
Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kuyakuvumela landela ukusakaza noma uhlanganyele esiteshini se-Discord ngaphandle kokugxuma njalo phakathi kwamafasitelaUmqondo uwukufaka lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu kubha, uthole izaziso zesikhathi sangempela, bese uzivula ngokushesha kuphaneli eseceleni ngenkathi uphequlula amanye amakhasi noma ubheka imibhalo yobuchwepheshe.
Kuma-desktop e-Linux, lapho abasebenzisi abaningi behlela khona ukuhamba komsebenzi wabo ngama-desktop abonakalayo, amathayili, nezinqamuleli zekhibhodi, le ndlela inengqondo: ungashiya umdlalo esikrinini esigcwele noma usebenze efasiteleni eliyinhloko ngenkathi izingxoxo noma ukusakazwa kusatholakala ngemuva, kuhlanganiswe nesiphequluli uqobo.
I-Opera GX iphinde ihlanganise amanye amathuluzi ahlobene nemidlalo ezindaweni ezifana Ikhona le-GXLesi sigaba sinikeza izindaba, ukukhushulwa, kanye nokukhishwa. Nakuba lolu hlobo lokuqukethwe lungase lube mnandi kakhulu kuye ngephrofayela yomsebenzisi, luqinisa umqondo wokuthi isiphequluli sihlose ukusebenza njengendawo yokuhlangana yemidlalo, umphakathi, kanye nolwazi.
Kunoma ikuphi, labo abakhetha indawo engachazwanga kahle bangakhubaza noma bahlele kabusha izakhi eziseceleni, balungise ukuthi yiziphi izinsizakalo eziboniswayo ukuze isiphequluli singabi yisiphazamiso esiqhubekayo. Futhi, isihluthulelo ukunikeza izinketho ukuze umuntu ngamunye akwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso ulwazi lwakhe.
Ukwenza ngokwezifiso okubonakalayo nomsindo ngama-GX Mods nezindikimba
Okusize i-Opera GX ukuthi ihluke kwezinye iziphequluli ukuthi igxile ekubukekeni kwayo. Ku-Linux, ayilahli leyo ndlela futhi iza nayo Ama-GX Mods kanye nekhathalogi ebanzi yezindikimba, imiphumela ebonakalayo, kanye nemisindo okuvumela isikhombikubona ukuthi sivumelane nokunambitheka komsebenzisi, kusukela ekulungiselelweni okuncane kuya ekusethweni okugcwele imibala kanye nezithombe ezinyakazayo.
Ngalesi simiso se-mod ungakwazi Shintsha amacebo ombala, izizinda, imisindo yokusebenzisana, izithunzi, kanye nemiphumela ehlukahlukene yezithombe Lezi zinguquko zisetshenziswa kusiphequluli ngisho nasekubukekeni kwamanye amakhasi. Inhloso iwukuba ifasitela lesiphequluli liyeke ukuba yinto engathathi hlangothi bese liba yingxenye yokusetha, ehambisana nokukhanya kwekhibhodi, ikesi le-PC, noma itimu yedeskithophu.
Kumphakathi we-Linux, ojwayele ukusebenzisana Izindikimba ze-GTKNgamaphakethe ezithonjana, izandiso zedeskithophu, kanye nezilungiselelo zewindi, leli zinga lokwenza ngokwezifiso lifanelana kahle. Akugcini ngokushintsha ingemuva: likuvumela ukuthi ulungise cishe zonke izici ezibonakalayo ukuze isiphequluli singangqubuzani nendawo yonke.
Nokho, i-Opera iyavuma ukuthi inguqulo yokuqala isenazo ezinye izinto zokuhlobisa kuphela uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinkundla, njengezizinda ezinyakazayo zesikhathi sangempela ezishiwo ngenhla. Le nkampani iphawula ukuthi Okubaluleke kakhulu kube ukuhambisa ingqikithi yokusebenza kuqala. —ukulawulwa kwezinsizakusebenza, ukuhlanganiswa, ubumfihlo— nokuthi izendlalelo zobuhle ezithuthukisiwe zizongezwa njengoba inguqulo ye-Linux ivuthwa.
Ngisho noma kunezinto ezishiyiwe, izinga lokwenza ngokwezifiso elitholakala kusukela osukwini lokuqala liyamangalisa, okuvumela isiphequluli ukuthi silungiselelwe kokubili labo abafuna indawo yokusebenza eyimfihlo kanye nalabo abathanda ubuhle bokudlala obucacile obunezibani, imisindo, nemiphumela ebonakalayo ngokucacile.
Ama-blocker, ama-VPN, kanye nokugxila kubumfihlo obuvela eYurophu
Ngaphandle kokusebenza kahle kanye nobuhle, i-Opera igcizelela ukuthi i-GX igcina i- Imodeli yobumfihlo ehambisana nemithetho yaseYurophu, kufaka phakathi i-GDPRIsiphequluli sihlanganisa izithiyo zezikhangiso nezakhelwe ngaphakathi, kanye nokuvikelwa ezindleleni ezifana... ukugembula kanye ne-VPN yokuzikhethela enenqubomgomo "yokungagcini lutho", ehlolwe ngokuzimela yi-Deloitte.
Ngokusho kolwazi olunikezwe yinkampani, ekucushweni kwayo okujwayelekile, i-Opera GX ku-Linux Ayigcini idatha efana nendawo eqondile, umlando wokuphequlula, okuqukethwe kwekhasi, usesho, noma ulwazi olufakwe kumafomu.Umgomo oshiwoyo ukunikeza ulwazi oluku-inthanethi olungavezwa kakhulu ekulandelelweni kwezentengiselwano okunolaka osekuvame kakhulu ku-inthanethi.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inqubomgomo yobumfihlo yethula izici ezihlukile: uma umsebenzisi enquma ukusebenzisa izici ze okuqukethwe komuntu siqu noma izincomo zezentengisoI-Opera ingaqoqa ulwazi olufana nezihloko ezifundwayo noma indawo elinganiselwe ukuze kufinyelelwe izintshisekelo zephrofayela, njalo ngemvume ecacile. Futhi uma kusetshenziswa ingxoxo ye-AI ehlanganisiwe, eminye imibuzo ingacutshungulwa ngabahlinzeki bezinkampani zangaphandle njenge-OpenAI noma i-Google, ngokuhambisana nezivumelwano zokucubungula idatha ezihambisanayo.
Le nkampani igcizelela ukuthi I-Opera GX isethwe eYurophuNjengoba amaqembu atholakala eNorway nasePoland kanye nengxenye yengqalasizinda yawo egcinwe ezikhungweni zedatha zaseYurophu, okuhlanganisa nezindawo ezifana ne-Iceland, lo mongo wezwe nowokulawula awuyona imininingwane encane kubasebenzisi baseSpain nakwamanye amazwe e-EU abakhathazekile ngohlaka lwezomthetho lapho idatha yabo iphathwa khona.
Noma kunjalo, akunakunganakwa ukuthi isiphequluli sihlala singumkhiqizo ovaliwe onomlando wakamuva ophawulwe ukuthengwa kwaso yi-capital yaseShayina, into edala ukungathembani emikhakheni ethile yomphakathi wesofthiwe yamahhala. Inkulumo ye-Opera ngokwayo mayelana nobumfihlo izama ukubhekana nalezi zinkinga ngokuhlolwa kwamabhuku, imibhalo, kanye nezinkomba eziqhubekayo zokuhambisana nomthetho waseYurophu.
Ukusabalalisa okusekelwayo, amafomethi ephakheji, kanye nezinhlelo nge-Flatpak
Ngokuphathelene nokutholakala, i-Opera GX ikhishwa ku-Linux ngokusekelwa okusemthethweni kwezinhlelo eziningana. ukusatshalaliswa kwedeskithophu okubanzi kakhuluKuwebhusayithi yabo ungalanda amaphakheji e-.deb ezinhlelo ezisekelwe ku-Debian kanye ne-Ubuntu, kanye namaphakheji e-.rpm e-Fedora kanye ne-openSUSE, ahlanganisa inani elikhulu kakhulu lokufakwa kwasekhaya kanye nochwepheshe eYurophu.
Ukufakwa kwenziwa njenganoma yiluphi olunye uhlelo lokusebenza olupakishiwe: ukwengeza iphakheji ohlelweni nokuphatha izibuyekezo ngokusebenzisa umphathi wephakheji ohambisanayoI-Opera ikhombisa ukuthi inguqulo ye-Linux ye-GX ithola izibuyekezo njalo—ezimweni eziningi masonto onke—okuvumela ukufakwa okusheshayo kokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza, izici ezintsha, kanye nama-patches okuphepha.
Ngaphezu kwezindlela zendabuko, inkampani isebenza ku inguqulo ngefomethi ye-FlatpakLokhu kuhloswe ngakho ukwenza lula ukusatshalaliswa kwesiphequluli ngokusebenzisa izitolo zesofthiwe kanye nezindawo ezisekela amaphakheji e-universal, njenge-Flathub. Nakuba le Flatpak isathuthukiswa, ukufika kwayo kuzovumela i-Opera GX ukuthi ifakwe kalula kububanzi obukhulu bokusatshalaliswa kanye nama-desktop ngaphandle kokuthembela kakhulu kufomethi yendawo yomuntu ngamunye.
I-Opera ayikaze ikhiphe ithuba lokufinyelela kwezinye iziteshi ezivamile emhlabeni we-Linux, njengezitolo ze-snap, ngokulandela imodeli yokusabalalisa yesiphequluli sayo esijwayelekile. Kunoma ikuphi, imephu yomgwaqo ihilela ukwandisa kancane kancane izindlela zokufaka ukuze abasebenzisi bangasebenzisi izindlela ezingekho emthethweni.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inkampani ikhuthaza labo abayizamayo ku-Linux ukuthi Bika izinkinga zokuhambisana noma zokuhlanganisa nama-desktop athileNjengoba okunye kokugxekwa okuvamile kweziphequluli ezingaphandle kwendawo ekhululekile ukuntuleka kobuchwepheshe besimanje obufana nokusekelwa kwe-multimedia, ukuvumelana nezindikimba zesistimu, noma ukuhlanganiswa nama-clipboard nezaziso.
Intuthuko ebukhoma, impendulo yomphakathi, kanye nezindawo okufanele zithuthukiswe
I-Opera igcizelela ukuthi i-GX ye-Linux iphrojekthi eshintsha ngokushesha, ene- izibuyekezo ezivamile kanye nesiteshi sokuxhumana esivulekile nomphakathiAbasebenzisi bangathumela iziphakamiso, ama-bug log, kanye nempendulo ngokusebenzisa amaforamu asemthethweni, iseva ye-Discord yesiphequluli, kanye nezindlela zokubika ezifakiwe kusofthiwe uqobo.
Le ndlela ibaluleke kakhulu ohlelweni lwe-ecosystem olungafani njenge-Linux, lapho ama-desktop amaningi, abaphathi befasitela, ama-codec, kanye nokucushwa kwehadiwe kuhlangana khona. Okusebenza kahle ekusakazweni okukodwa kungabangela izinkinga kokunye, ngakho-ke ukuxoxisana njalo nabasebenzisi bansuku zonke kuyisihluthulelo sokuthuthukisa umkhiqizo.
Kuze kube namuhla, kunezici ezithile lapho ulwazi lusabonakala lungakhanyi kahle khona kunakumapulatifomu afana ne-Windows. Abasebenzisi kanye nabezindaba abakhethekile bakubonisile lokhu. Kunendawo ethile yokuthuthukisa ukuhlanganiswa kwedeskithophu.kanye nokushiyeka ekusekelweni kwe-multimedia okuzenzakalelayo uma kuqhathaniswa nohlelo lwendabuko lwe-Opera. Kuphinde kukhulunywe ukuthi, ngokungafani nesiphequluli esijwayelekile, i-GX isatshalaliswa ekuqaleni ngendlela "Yokufinyelela Kwasekuqaleni", yize lokhu kungashiwo njalo ngokucacile.
Naphezu kwalokhu, ukuba khona kwethimba eligxile enguqulweni ye-Linux kanye nesithembiso sokuvuselelwa kwamasonto onke kusikisela ukuthi lezi zinkinga ezingaxazululeki zingaxazululwa esikhathini esimaphakathi. Ingxenye enkulu yemiphumela izoncika ekutheni i-Opera izimisele kangakanani ukulungisa imephu yayo yendlela ngokusekelwe ezintweni eziza kuqala ezibekwe umphakathi uqobo.
Ngokuphathelene nokwamukelwa kwayo, inkampani izigqaja ngokuthi i-Opera GX isishintshe ekubeni nabasebenzisi ngo-2019 yaya kokudlula Abasebenzisi abayizigidi ezingama-34 emhlabeni jikelele Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, yaba ngomunye wemikhiqizo yabo ekhula ngokushesha. Ukuthuthela eLinux kuhlose ukwandisa leso sisekelo endaweni lapho ukuncintisana neziphequluli ezifana neFirefox, Brave, Vivaldi, kanye neChromium kukhulu kakhulu.
Ikhodi yomthombo evaliwe endaweni elawulwa yisofthiwe yamahhala
Esinye sezici eziyinkimbinkimbi zokufika kwe-Opera GX ku-Linux ukuthi, naphezu kwezici zayo ezenzelwe abasebenzisi abathuthukile, Kuhlala kuyisiphequluli esivaliweEndaweni lapho abantu abaningi bebeka phambili izixazululo umthombo ovulekile Futhi njengoba lesi simo singahlolwa, singaba yisithiyo lapho sisetshenziswa njengethuluzi eliyinhloko.
Kwabanye abasebenzisi, into ebalulekile izoba yisethi yezici: imikhawulo yezinsizakusebenza, ukuhlanganiswa nezinsizakalo zokudlala, i-VPN kanye nezivimba ezakhelwe ngaphakathi Bangase bathethelele ukusetshenziswa kwabo njengesiphequluli esiyinhloko noma, okungenani, njengokwengeza emisebenzini ethile. Kwabanye, iqiniso lokuthi ikhodi yabo ayikwazi ukubuyekezwa noma ukupakishwa ngokuphelele ngokuzimela lizodlula noma yiziphi izinzuzo zokusebenza.
Kunoma ikuphi, ukufika kwe-Opera GX ku-Linux kwandisa izinketho eziningi ezitholakalayo kulabo abasebenzisa lolu hlelo eSpain nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Inikeza indlela ehlukile, egxile ekulawuleni ukusebenza kanye nokwenza ngokwezifiso okubonakalayo, okungaba kuhle kakhulu ekusethweni kwemidlalo kanye nezindawo zokusebenza ezihlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa, i-multimedia, kanye nokuphequlula okujulile.
Ngalokhu kwethulwa, ipulatifomu ye-penguin iyanezela Isiphequluli esengeziwe esihlanganisa ukulawulwa kwezinsiza, ukuhlanganiswa okugxile kumageyimu, amathuluzi obumfihlo ahambisana neYurophu, kanye nezinga eliphezulu lokwenza ngokwezifisoKuhlala kuyinketho eyingqayizivele encintisanayo ensimini enezinye izindlela zamahhala ezisungulwe kahle, kodwa imelela enye ingxenye ohlelweni oluhlukahlukene lapho umsebenzisi ngamunye angakhetha khona lokho afuna ukukubeka phambili: ukucaca kwekhodi, ukusebenza okulungisekayo, ubuhle, noma ibhalansi efanelekile phakathi kwazo zonke lezi zici.
