Amabhodi omama namakhompyutha amancane I-Raspberry Pi ayisashibhile njengoba yayinjalo ngaphambiliInhlangano ephethe iphrojekthi iqinisekisile umjikelezo omusha wokwenyuka kwamanani cishe kulo lonke uhla lwayo lwakamuva, okuyisinyathelo esenezela ekukhuphukeni osekuvele kusetshenziswe ezinyangeni zamuva futhi esiphinde sithinte labo abasebenzisa la mabhodi kwezemfundo, ubuchwepheshe be-DIY noma amaphrojekthi amancane ochwepheshe.
Isizathu esiyisisekelo sicacile: Intengo ye-RAM ikhuphuke kakhulu emhlabeni jikeleleUkuntuleka kanye nezindleko ezikhulayo ze-DRAM, ikakhulukazi i-LPDDR4 esetshenziswa kumabhodi e-Raspberry Pi anamuhla, kuye kwaphoqa isisekelo ukuthi silungise intengo yokuthengisa enconywayo. Ezimakethe zaseSpain naseYurophu, lapho la mabhodi eseyithuluzi elivamile ezikoleni nasema-computer lab, lolu shintsho luzobonakala esikhwameni semali.
Ukwanda okuhlobene ngqo nenkumbulo
Isisekelo ngokwaso sikhuluma ngokusobala nge ukukhuphuka "okuqhutshwa yinkumbulo"Ezitatimendeni zabo zakamuva, bachaza ukuthi izindleko zama-chips e-LPDDR4, ahlanganiswe ne-Raspberry Pi 4, Pi 5, Imodyuli Yokubala 4 no-5 Futhi uchungechunge lwe-500 luye lwabiza kakhulu kumakota amuva nje, kwaze kwaba seqophelweni lokwenza amanani okuqala angenzeki ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa okukhulu.
Lokhu kwanda akuzange kuvele ngokuzumayo: kuyingxenye ye umongo wokungezwani kuyo yonke imboni ye-DRAMKusukela maphakathi no-2025, amanani e-RAM abelokhu ekhuphuka kancane kancane ikota ngekota. I-DDR5, etholakala kuma-PC amaningi namaseva esimanje, isendleleni eya phinda izindleko zayo ngezinhlanukuyilapho i-DDR4 Sekuphindwe kathathu kakade ezinkontilekeni eziningi zokuthengisa ngobuningiUmphumela uba umphumela we-domino othinta nezinkumbulo ezihlanganisiwe njenge-LPDDR4.
Isimo sibi kakhulu ngenxa isidingo sengqalasizinda yobuhlakani bokwenziwaAbadlali abakhulu kulo mkhakha bathola ingxenye enkulu yamandla okukhiqiza ukuze bakhiqize inkumbulo esebenza kahle, njenge I-HBM isetshenziswa kuma-GPU kanye nama-AI acceleratorLokhu kushiya isikhala esincane sokukhiqiza i-DRAM evamile, kukhuphule intengo yanoma iyiphi idivayisi ethembele kuyo, kusukela kuma-laptop kuya kula mabhodi amancane esifunda.
I-Raspberry Pi Foundation iyavuma ukuthi, ezinyangeni zamuva nje, Ezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile ziphindwe kabili ngezindlekoNgemva komjikelezo wokuqala wokulungisa, lapho bezama khona ukumunca umthelela othile, ingcindezi kwimemori iqhubekile nokukhula. Ngakho-ke, manje sebekhethe ukwanda okukhulu nokubanzi kokusetshenziswa kwamandla kwamamodeli ane-RAM eningi.
Intengo yemodeli ngayinye ikhuphuka malini kuye ngokuthi ingakanani i-RAM?
Uhlelo olusha lwamanani lulula kakhulu: Inkumbulo eyengeziwe, inkokhelo ephezuluI-Raspberry Pi ibeke isikali esifanayo sawo wonke amabhodi athintekile, ukuze ukwenyuka kwentengo kubalwe kuphela ngokusekelwe kumthamo we-RAM ofakiwe, kokubili kumamodeli edeskithophu kanye nakumamojula wabahlanganisi.
Ngokusho kwedatha eshicilelwe yinhlangano, I-Raspberry Pis ene-RAM engu-2GB manje ibiza u-$10 ngaphezulu kunangaphambili, ukucushwa okune I-4 GB ifinyelela ku-$15, izinguqulo ze I-8 GB ingeza u-$30 kanye namapuleti ane I-16 GB yememori iba yibiza kakhulu ngamaRandi angu-60. Lo mqondo ofanayo usebenza ku-Raspberry Pi 4, i-Raspberry Pi 5, i-Compute Module 4 kanye ne-5, kanye ne- I-Raspberry Pi 500 kanye ne-500+.
Uma leso sikali sihunyushwa sibe amaphesenti, ukugxuma kuyamangalisa. Endabeni ye- Ukusajingijolo Pi 4Isisekelo sichaza ukwanda okulinganiselwayo kwe 22,2% yenguqulo engu-2GB, eduze ne- 25% kumodeli ye-4GB futhi nxazonke 35,3% yohlobo lwe-8GBIsibonelo, i-8GB Raspberry Pi 4 eyayivame ukubiza cishe u-$85 manje ibiza cishe Amadola ka-115, kuyilapho inketho eyisisekelo kakhulu isuke ku-45 yaya cishe ku-55 zamadola.
Ku Ukusajingijolo Pi 5 Isimo simangalisa nakakhulu. Ukwanda okulinganiselwayo kungu- 18,2% ngo-2 GB, 21,4% ngo-4 GB, 31,6% ngo-8 GB kuze kube 41,4% kumodeli ye-16GBLesi sakamuva sibe yisona esithinteke kakhulu: ibhodi lomama elisezingeni eliphezulu selishintshe kakhulu ekubizeni imali eningi. $145 ukuze ukhokhe cishe u-$205, okusho ukwenyuka kwentengo okuhlanganisiwe okuseduze 70% uma kucatshangelwa ukwanda kwezinyanga ezimbalwa ezedluleUkuze uthole imininingwane mayelana nohlobo lwememori oluphezulu, ungabheka ulwazi oluthile mayelana I-Raspberry Pi 5 16GB.
Ukulungiswa akugcini nje ngamabhodi wesekethe angenalutho. I-Raspberry Pi 500 kanye nekhompyutha yayo yonke inguqulo engaphezu kuka-500 enekhibhodi ehlanganisiwe Baphinde bathole lokhu kukhushulwa ngokusekelwe enanini le-RAM. Ngokuphambene nalokho, okwedlule I-Raspberry Pi 400 isalokhu ibekwe eceleni kwalokhu kubuyekezwa, kugcinwa izinga lazo lokuqala.
Isibonelo esisebenzayo: ukuvela kwentengo ye-Raspberry Pi 5
Ukuze siqonde ububanzi bangempela balezi zibuyekezo, isisekelo ngokwaso sishicilele amathebula ane- intengo yokuthengisa enconyiwe (i-MSRP) ye Ukusajingijolo Pi 5 ngezikhathi ezahlukene, kusukela ekupheleni kukaNovemba 2025 kuya ekuqaleni kuka-2026. Zibonisa ukuthi, emavikini ambalwa nje, izinhlobo ezahlukene bezilokhu zithola imali kuze kube yilapho zifinyelela izibalo zamanje.
| I-Modelo | MSRP 30.11.2025 |
MSRP 12.01.2025 |
MSRP 02.02.2026 |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-Raspberry Pi 5 (1 GB) | - | $45 | $45 |
| I-Raspberry Pi 5 (2 GB) | $50 | $55 | $65 |
| I-Raspberry Pi 5 (4 GB) | $60 | $70 | $85 |
| I-Raspberry Pi 5 (8 GB) | $80 | $95 | $125 |
| I-Raspberry Pi 5 (16 GB) | $120 | $145 | $205 |
Empeleni, lokho kusho ukuthi Ukwenyuka kwentengo kokuqala ekupheleni kuka-2025 sekuvele kuyisixwayiso.ngokunyuka kwentengo okumaphakathi okuphakathi kuka-$5 no-$25 kuye ngenguqulo. Nokho, ukubuyekezwa kwakamuva kukhulisa lo mkhuba, ikakhulukazi ekucushweni okune-RAM eningi, okuyiyona efunwa kakhulu kumaphrojekthi e-AI alula, amaseva asekhaya, noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga kakhulu.
Inhlangano iyakugcizelela lokho Imodeli eyisisekelo ene-RAM engu-1GB ihlala ku-$45Okungenani okwamanje. Le mininingwane ibalulekile ngoba inikeza indawo yokungena engabizi kakhulu ohlelweni lwe-ecosystem, yize kusobala ukuthi inciphisa amathuba okwenza imisebenzi eminingi kanye nokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga amandla amaningi.
Yimaphi amamodeli akhuphuka ngentengo futhi yimaphi angakhuphuki?
Izindleko ezintsha azisebenzi ngokungakhethi emndenini wonke. I-Raspberry Pi ibilokhu icacile ekuboniseni ukuthi ukwanda kuthinta... I-Raspberry Pi 4 ne-Raspberry Pi 5, The Imodyuli Yokubala 4 no-5 futhi i Uchungechunge lwe-Raspberry Pi 500uma nje ukucushwa kuhlanganisa 2 GB we-RAM noma ngaphezuluNgamanye amazwi, noma yiliphi ibhodi lomama lesimanje elinememori okungenani engu-2 GB lifakiwe ohlwini lwemikhiqizo ebiza kakhulu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunesethi yamadivayisi, okwamanje, agcina intengo yawo yokuqala. I-Raspberry Pi 4 ne-5 ene-RAM engu-1 GB kuphela Ziyaqhubeka zitholakala eduze $35 kanye ne-$45 ngokulandelanayo, ngaphandle kokwehluka kwezinkomba zangaphambilini. Lokhu kusebenza okufanayo naku- Ukusajingijolo Pi 400, okungeyona ingxenye yomjikelezo wamanje wokwenyuka kwentengo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amamodeli amadala, njenge I-Raspberry Pi Zero, i-Raspberry Pi 3 nezinye izinhlobo ezisekelwe kwimemori ye-LPDDR2Futhi zihlala zizinzile. Isisekelo ngokwaso sichaza ukuthi inenani "leminyaka eminingana" lempahla ye-LPDDR2Ngakho-ke, le mikhiqizo ayicindezelwa ukwenyuka kwentengo okufanayo nezinkumbulo zesimanje.
Empeleni, labo abafuna ukusebenzisa imali encane ngangokunokwenzeka basenalo ithuba lokufinyelela amapuleti ashibhile kakhulu emisebenzi elula...uma nje bengakwazi ukuphila ngaphandle kwezici zezizukulwane zakamuva. Leli gebe phakathi kwamamodeli amasha namadala lizobonakala kakhulu eYurophu, lapho amaphrojekthi amaningi ezemfundo nabakhiqizi ethembele ngqo ochungechungeni lwe-3 kanye ne-Zero ukunciphisa izindleko.
Kungani amabhodi omama e-LPDDR2 evikelekile ekukhuphukeni kwentengo
Isihluthulelo salo mehluko sisehlotsheni lwememori esetshenzisiwe. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Raspberry Pis endala I-LPDDR2, ubuchwepheshe obubhekwa njengobuphelelwe yisikhathi manje ngokwezindinganiso zamanje zemboni. Njengoba ingakhangi izikhungo ezinkulu zedatha noma amadivayisi aphezulu, ingcindezi entengo yayo iphansi kakhulu.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, izizukulwane zakamuva kakhulu —I-Raspberry Pi 4, i-Raspberry Pi 5, i-Compute Module 4 kanye ne-5 kanye nobubanzi obungu-500— bathembele ku I-LPDDR4, uhlobo lwe-RAM oluye lwabiza kakhulu ezingxenyeni zakamuva nje. Ukuntuleka kokuhlinzekwa, kanye nokuqondisa kabusha amafektri emikhiqizweni enenani eliphezulu njenge-HBM, kuholela ekubeni kube nama-chip ambalwa atholakalayo kanye nezindleko ezinkulu kakhulu zabakhiqizi.
Ngenxa yalokho isitoko esikhulu se-LPDDR2I-Raspberry Pi ingaqhubeka nokuthengisa amamodeli e-Zero, i-Series 3, namanye amamodeli amadala ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuphakamisa amanani awo. Akuyona ikhambi elifanele kulabo abadinga ukusebenza kwamanje, kodwa ivumela... amaphrojekthi athile ezemfundo nawokuqala asalokhu engabizi kakhuluLokhu kubaluleke kakhulu emazweni lapho izabelomali zezikhungo zokuqeqesha kanye nezinhlangano zilinganiselwe khona.
Umthelela eSpain nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu
Emakethe yaseSpain naseYurophu, lapho I-Raspberry Pi isibe cishe indinganiso yangempela Kumakilasi okuhlela izinhlelo, amarobhothi ezemfundo, ukuzenzekela kwekhaya, kanye nezinhlelo zezimboni ezincane, lokhu kukhuphuka kwentengo kwenza izibalo zibe nzima kakhulu. Abasabalalisi abasemthethweni kanye nezitolo ezikhethekile baphoqeleka ukudlulisela lokhu kukhuphuka entengo yokuthengisa, okuholela emabhodini abizayo kakhulu kumsebenzisi wokugcina.
Ukuze sikunike umbono, ukucushwa kwebanga eliphakathi okwakubiza ngaphansi kwama-euro ayi-100 ngaphambili kungakwenza manje ukusondela kulowo mgoqo noma ukuwunqobaKuye ngomthamo we-RAM kanye nenani lemali esetshenziswa yisitolo ngasinye, umehluko wama-euro angu-20 noma angu-30 ngeyunithi ngayinye ungandisa kakhulu isabelomali sonke sezikhungo zemfundo ezidinga ukuhlomisa amakilasi aphelele.
Lokhu kwanda kushintsha nebhalansi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izixazululo. Ukucushwa kwe-Raspberry Pi nge-RAM engu-8 noma engu-16 GB Manje sebesondela entengo ye ama-PC amancane e-x86 anamandla aphansi noma imishini evuselelwe, noma kuze kube ezinye izindlela ezifana ne-Orange Pi RVNakuba lezi zokugcina zivame ukusebenzisa amandla amaningi, zinganikeza amandla aluhlaza kanye nokuhambisana okubanzi nezinhlelo zokusebenza kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zedeskithophu, okuphoqa abasebenzisi abaningi ukuthi bacabange kabusha ukuthi iyiphi inketho ebafanele kakhulu.
Emkhakheni wasekhaya, lapho amaphrojekthi amaningi khona amaseva asekhaya, izinhlelo ze-multimedia, ukuzenzekela kwasekhaya, kanye namaqoqo amancane okuhlolaUmthelela uyabonakala futhi. Labo ababehlela ukwandisa ukufakwa kwabo ngamabhodi amasha amaningana, isibonelo seqembu le-Kubernetes noma ukufaka izinzwa ndawonye ekhaya, manje sebezithola benezindleko eziphezulu kakhulu kunezilindele ekuqaleni konyaka.
Umkhuba ojwayelekile emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe
I-Raspberry Pi igcizelela ukuthi icala layo aliyona into ehlukile, kodwa liwukubonakaliswa kwe- ukuthambekela okubanzi emakethe yehadiweUkwenyuka kwezindleko zememori ye-DRAM kanye ne-NAND yokugcina sekuthinte zonke izinhlobo zemikhiqizo: ama-laptop, amakhadi ehluzo, ama-smartphone, ama-consoles, amathebhulethi, amathelevishini kanye nezinye izinto zikagesi ezixhunyiwe kubone izinguquko ezifanayo.
Ukukhuphuka kwe- ukuhlakanipha okufakelwayo Njengomshayeli wesidingo se-semiconductor, yikona okubangela iningi lale ngcindezi. Abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo ezinkulu zamafu, kanye nezinkampani ezisebenzisa izikhungo zazo zedatha ze-AI, bathenga inani elikhulu le-RAM kanye nesitoreji, becindezela uchungechunge lokuphakelwa olwaluvele lucindezelwe eminyakeni edlule.
Ukuhlaziywa kwemakethe kubonisa ukuthi Ukulungiswa kwentengo yememori kungathatha iminyaka eminingana.Ezinye izibikezelo zisikisela ukuthi ibhalansi phakathi kokunikezwa kanye nesidingo ngeke izinze ngokuphelele kuze kube yilapho [usuku lungekho]. 2028Okwamanje, abakhiqizi abakhulu nabancane baphoqeleka ukuthi babuyekeze amakhathalogi abo, futhi izinhlangano ezifana neRaspberry Pi Foundation azihlukile.
Ukwenyuka kwentengo okwesikhashana futhi kuthembisa ukubuyela emananini okuqala
Kusukela emzuliswaneni wokuqala wokwanda, isisekelo sichaze lezi zibuyekezo ngokuthi "Ukwanda kwesikhashana" okuhlobene nokuziphatha kwemakethe yememoriEzitatimendeni ezisayinwe ngu-Eben Upton, umsunguli kanye nobuso bomphakathi bale phrojekthi, kugcizelelwa ukuthi inhloso ukubuyisela amanani emazingeni aphansi ngokushesha nje lapho izindleko ze-RAM zivuma.
Kulesi sibuyekezo esisha, u-Upton uphinda lokho Le nhlangano ifuna ukuguqula lokhu kukhuphuka kwentengo. uma isimo sithuthuka. Umqondo uwukuthi amabhodi angaphinde abe ngathengekayo njengoba ayenjalo ezinsukwini zawo zokuqala, ehlonipha ifilosofi yokuqala yephrojekthi. Kodwa-ke, uyavuma nokuthi Unyaka ka-2026 uhlela ukuba unyaka oyinkimbinkimbinge-AI elawula izinsiza zokukhiqiza futhi ivimbele noma yikuphi ukwehla kwentengo esikhathini esifushane.
Okwamanje, okuwukuphela kwento eqinisekile amazinga amasha kanye nesixwayiso sokuthi Ukulungiswa okwengeziwe akunakususwa uma i-DRAM iqhubeka nokubiza kakhulu.Isisekelo sigcina isithembiso saso sokunciphisa amanani uma kungenzeka, ngaphandle kokubeka usuku oluthile noma ishejuli yokubuyekeza.
Njengoba lesi simo sisetafuleni, noma ubani ocabanga ukuthola noma ukwandisa imikhumbi yakhe ye-Raspberry Pi eSpain noma kulo lonke elaseYurophu kuzodingeka Lungisa isabelomali ngokwengeziwe bese ucabangela ngokucophelela ukuthi iyiphi imodeli nokuthi ingakanani inkumbulo oyidingayo ngempela.Amabhodi e-motherboard esizukulwane sakamuva manje asebekwe ebangeni lentengo lapho encintisana khona nezinye izindlela ezingabizi kakhulu, kuyilapho amamodeli anezinguqulo ze-LPDDR2 kanye ne-1 GB ehlanganiswa njengenketho engabizi kakhulu yamaphrojekthi aphansi kuze kube yilapho imakethe yememori ithatha ikhefu.
