Ukwenziwa kwemboni ibe yidijithali eSpain kuye kwashintsha ekubeni indaba yokuba nobuchwepheshe kwaba yinkinga Indlela yokuhlanganisa nokukhulisa izixazululo emafektri angempelaIzinkampani zizithola zinezimboni ezigcwele izinhlelo ezindala, izinqubo ezibucayi, kanye nokuhlukaniswa komlando phakathi kwezwe lobuchwepheshe bolwazi (IT) kanye nokusebenza (OT), okudala ukungqubuzana kwezobuchwepheshe, ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi, kanye nokuphathwa.
Kulo mongo, ukufakwa kwe I-Telefónica Spain iya ohlelweni lwe-Siemens Xcelerator Lokhu kumelela isinyathelo esibalulekile: okokuqala ngqa, ipulatifomu enkulu yezimboni ihlanganisa izinsizakalo zokuxhumana ezithuthukisiwe I-5G kanye ne-Inthanethi Yezinto (IoT) Yakhelwe ngqo indawo yokukhiqiza. Akuyona nje into eyengeziwe kukhathalogi, kodwa umzamo wokuxazulula inkinga ebalulekile yokuxhumana ku-Industry 4.0.
Uhlelo lwezemvelo lokwenza lula ukuguqulwa kwedijithali kwezimboni
I-Siemens Xcelerator kuchazwa ngokuthi a Indawo yedijithali neyokubambisana ehlanganisa ndawonye izixazululo zobuchwepheshe, izinsizakalo, kanye nabalingani Igxile emkhakheni wezimboni, igxile kakhulu engqalasizinda kanye ne-logistics, ihlanganisa abalingani abangaba ngu-300 emhlabeni jikelele futhi ihlelwe njengombukiso omkhulu wezixazululo ze-modular ezenzelwe ukwenza lula ukuguqulwa kwedijithali kwamafektri, izitshalo zokucubungula, kanye nezikhungo ze-logistics.
Ngaphakathi kwalolu hlaka, ukubambisana neTelefónica kuphendula esidingweni sezinkampani eziningi sokuba ne- ukuhlangana kwangempela phakathi kwezinhlelo ze-IT ne-OTngaphandle kokuphatha abahlinzeki abaningi namaphrojekthi ahlukene. Umqhubi uba ngumlingani wokuqala nokuphela kwakhe ohlelweni lwe-ecosystem okwazi ukunikeza ukuxhumana okuhlanganisiwe kwe-5G kanye ne-IoT ethuthukisiwe ngehadiwe ye-Siemens, isofthiwe kanye nezinsizakalo.
Imakethe ye-Siemens Xcelerator isebenza njengohlobo lwe- indawo eyodwa yokwenza idijithali yezimboniAmakhasimende angasesha, aqhathanise, futhi ahlanganise izixazululo eziqinisekisiwe, anciphise ubunzima bokukhetha nokuxoxisana. Ngokungena kweTelefónica, izinkampani zaseSpain ezifinyelela kule nkundla zizokwazi ukusebenzisa amanethiwekhi e-5G SA (Stand Alone) aklanyelwe ukuxhumana ngokwendabuko nezinhlelo zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela kanye nokulawula ze-ecosystem ye-Xcelerator uqobo.
Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kusekelwa yi- isivumelwano samasu esasayinwe yiTelefónica kanye neSiemens ngoJanuwari 2025igxile ekusheshiseni ukuthuthukiswa kwendwangu yezimboni yaseSpain. Ngemuva konyaka wokuqala wokusebenza ngokubambisana, ukubambisana manje sekuthatha igxathu elibalulekile ngokufaka ukuxhumana njengengxenye yesakhiwo sepulatifomu, hhayi njengesevisi esekelayo.
Ezinkampanini zabasebenzisi, lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuxhumana akusabi yinto ejwayelekile futhi kuba yinto esetshenziswayo. ithuluzi elixhunywe ngqo ezenzakalelayo, i ukuqapha okuthuthukile kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha ngesikhathi sangempela, kanye nethuba lokuqondisa konke endaweni efanayo.
I-5G SA kanye ne-IoT njengesisekelo sefektri exhunyiwe
Isiphakamiso seTelefónica ngaphakathi kwe-Siemens Xcelerator sisekelwe ku- Inethiwekhi ye-5G Stand Alone esetshenziswa yi-opharetha eSpainesevele ihlanganisa cishe u-95% wendawo. Le ngqalasizinda ihlanganisa ama-node ebhendini lika-3.500 MHz, aklanyelwe ukunikeza isivinini esiphezulu kakhulu kanye nokubambezeleka okuphansi, nama-node ebhendini lika-700 MHz aklanyelwe ukuqinisa ukumbozwa ngaphakathi, emapaki ezimboni, nasezindaweni zasemakhaya.
Emkhakheni wezimboni, ngaphezu kwesivinini esiphezulu, okwenza umehluko Ukuzinza kwesignali, ukubambezeleka okuncishisiwe, kanye nekhono lokubeka phambili ithrafikhi ebalulekileNgakho-ke, ukunikezwa kokuqala ngaphakathi kwe-Xcelerator kugxile kumanethiwekhi azimele e-5G avikelekile avumela ukuxhumanisa konke kusukela kuzinzwa ze-IoT ezilula kakhulu kuya kumarobhothi eselula kanye nezimoto eziqondiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo (ama-AGV) ezihambahambayo esitshalweni ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu.
Lawa manethiwekhi azimele enza kube lula ukuhlangana kokuxhumana obekulokhu kulandela izindlela ezihlukene: izwi, idatha yenkampani, izinhlelo zokuqapha zezimboni, amadivayisi e-IoT, kanye nemishini exhunyiwe. Umqondo uwukuthi zonke lezi zinto zingakwazi ukwabelana ngengqalasizinda efanayo enamazinga okuphepha nokuhlukaniswa ahambisana nezidingo zokusetshenziswa ngakunyekusukela kukhamera yokubona komshini kuya ohlelweni lokulawula inqubo.
Phakathi kwamacala okusetshenziswa abafuna ukuwakhuthaza kukhona izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne- ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kusetshenziswa umbono womshini wesikhathi sangempelaUkuqaliswa kokulungiswa okuthuthukisiwe kokubikezela, indawo eqondile yezimpahla ngaphakathi kwefektri, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwemikhumbi ye-AGV ezindaweni zokugcina impahla kanye nemigqa yokukhiqiza kuyizicelo ezibalulekile. Kulokhu, amakhono ebhendi ye-3.500 MHz abalulekile, njengoba inganikeza isivinini esingaba ngu-1.600 Mbps kanye nezikhathi zokuphendula eziphansi kakhulu.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ibhendi ye-700 MHz inikeza ukumbozwa okujulile kwangaphakathi, okubalulekile ku izakhiwo zezimboni ezinezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi, izindonga ezijiyile, noma izindawo ezikude nezindawo ezinkulu zasemadolobheniLolu hlobo lokufakwa luvumela ukuxhumana ukuthi kuphele ukuba yisici esivimbelayo ezindaweni lapho, kuze kube manje, amanethiwekhi eselula endabuko noma i-WiFi yezimboni ayengafinyeleli khona njalo ngokuthembeka okudingekayo.
Ukukhula kanye nendima yeGeprom njengomhlanganisi wezimboni
Esinye sezithiyo ezinkulu zezinkampani eziningi, ikakhulukazi ama-SME ezimbonini, ukwesaba ukuthi kuzodingeka bathathe isinyathelo. ukutshalwa kwezimali okuphezulu kakhulu engqalasizinda okungenzeka kungasetshenziswa ngokugcweleIsiphakamiso esihlanganyelwe esivela ku-Siemens kanye ne-Telefónica sizama ukubhekana nalokhu kukhathazeka ngendlela ye-modular, lapho amaphrojekthi angakhuliswa kancane kancane futhi akhule ngokwesidingo sangempela.
Kulolu hlelo, iGeprom, inkampani ehlanganiswe neTelefónica Tech, isebenza njenge ingalo yokuhlanganiswa kwezimboni yezixazululo ze-5GUmsebenzi wayo ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe endaweni yesitshalo ngasinye, ukuxhumanisa inethiwekhi nama-PLC, izinhlelo zokulawula, isofthiwe yokuphatha ukukhiqiza kanye nezinye izingxenye ze-ecosystem ye-Siemens.
Ukubandakanyeka komhlanganisi okhethekile kuhlose ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izixazululo ziyasetshenziswa kuyakhula, kuyasebenzisana futhi kuyasimeme ngokuhamba kwesikhathiLokhu kuvumela amakhasimende ukuthi aqale ngephrojekthi yokuhlola elinganiselwe futhi ayinwebe kwezinye izintambo, amafektri, noma amazwe ngaphandle kokudinga ukuklama kabusha uhlelo ngokuphelele. Le ndlela "yokukhokha njengoba ukhula" ihambisana neqiniso lezinkampani eziningi ezifuna ukuthuthukisa imizamo yazo yokwenza izinto zibe zedijithali ngaphandle kokuzibophezela ekusetshenzisweni okukhulu kusukela ekuqaleni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganiswa okuhlelekile kokuxhumana, ukuzenzekela, kanye namapulatifomu edijithali kunciphisa ingozi yokuthi ifektri ibe yinhlanganisela yamaphrojekthi angaxhunyiwe. Umgomo ukuthi inethiwekhi ye-5G ibe indwangu evamile lapho kungasetshenziswa khona izendlalelo ezengeziwe zobuhlakani bokwenziwa, amawele edijithali, noma ukuhlaziya okuthuthukisiwe esikhathini esizayo.ngaphandle kokucabanga kabusha ngengqalasizinda eyisisekelo.
Ngokombono we-Siemens, Le ndlela yokusebenza iqinisa ukuzibophezela kwayo ezindabeni zemvelo ezibambisene lapho abalingani abahlukene benikela khona ngezingcezu ezithile zochungechunge lwenani. Ku-Telefónica, lokhu kusho ukuhlanganisa isikhundla sayo njenge- Umhlinzeki wezixazululo zokuxhumanisa ezihlakaniphile kanye nezinsizakalo zedijithali emboniningale kwendima evamile yokuba umqhubi wezokuxhumana.
I-IT vs. OT: izinselele zokwenziwa kube yizinga elifanele, ukuphepha, kanye namasiko
Naphezu kwentuthuko emelelwa yilokhu kuhlanganiswa, umkhakha wezimboni uyaqhubeka nokubhekana nokungezwani okuqhubekayo phakathi kwesidingo amazinga omhlaba wonke kanye neqiniso lezitshalo ezingafani kakhulungemishini evela kubahlinzeki abahlukene, izizukulwane ezahlukene zobuchwepheshe, kanye nezidingo zokusebenza ezithile kakhulu.
I-Siemens Xcelerator ikhuthaza ukusebenzisana kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha okuvulekile, kodwa ukufaka inethiwekhi ye-5G efektri enemishini ethatha amashumi eminyaka futhi isebenzisa amaphrothokholi ahlukahlukene kuseyinselele. inselele enkulu yobunjiniyelaIphrojekthi ngayinye idinga ukuhlaziya ukuthi amanethiwekhi amasha ahambisana kanjani nezinhlelo zokulawula, ezimweni eziningi, ezaklanywa ukusebenza zihlukaniswe ngaphandle.
Ngaphezu kwalesi sigaba sobuchwepheshe, kukhona isici sokuhlela: Iminyango ye-IT neye-OT inezizatho ezibalulekile kanye namasiko ahlukeneNakuba amaqembu e-IT ngokuvamile efuna ukuguquguquka, isivinini, kanye nokuvuleleka efwini, izindawo zokusebenza zigxila ekuzinzeni, ukutholakala, kanye nokuvikela imigqa yokukhiqiza. Ukuhlangana okuhloswe yi-Industry 4.0 kuhilela ukuvumelanisa imibono, ngokomlando, eye yabuka umhlaba ngamalensi ahlukene kakhulu.
Ukuphepha kwe-cyber ibekwe phakathi Izinto ezikhathaza abaphathi bezimboni lapho bekhuluma ngokuxhuma izitshalo efwiniIsithembiso senethiwekhi ye-5G ekwazi ukuxhumana ngokwendabuko nezinhlelo namapulatifomu e-Siemens ezenzakalelayo, ngokulawulwa kokufinyelela okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokuqapha, sizama ukunikeza impendulo esebenzayo kulokho kwesaba, ngaphandle kokuvimbela ukwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe obusha.
Isu elihlangene kanye nomhlahlandlela eSpain naseYurophu
Ukuvuselelwa kokubambisana phakathi kweTelefónica Spain neSiemens kuyingxenye yokuba khona okunamandla kakhulu kwe- izindawo zemvelo ezisebenzisana nazo, nakuba zivulekile, zisebenza njengezindawo ezivaliwe futhi ezihlelekileAmapulatifomu amakhulu obuchwepheshe akhetha isethi yabalingani bamasu ukuze banikeze izixazululo eziphelele, okunciphisa ukuhlukana kanye nokungaqiniseki kumakhasimende okugcina.
Endabeni yaseSpain, isivumelwano sigxile kakhulu ku- ukukhuthaza ukwenziwa kwedijithali kwendwangu yezimboningokugxila kakhulu emikhakheni efana nezimoto, ezokuthutha, ukukhiqizwa kwezimpahla ezinkulu, kanye nokuphathwa kwengqalasizinda. Ukuhlanganiswa kokuxhumana okuthuthukisiwe, ukuzenzakalela, kanye nezinsizakalo zedijithali kubhekwa njengento ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukuncintisana kwalezi zitshalo uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izimakethe zaseYurophu.
Isu aligcini ezingeni likazwelonke kuphela. Bobabili i-Siemens ne-Telefónica bacabanga ukuthi amamodeli aklanywe futhi avivinywa eSpain angakwazi ukuphinda noma ukuzivumelanisa nezinye izimakethe zaseYurophuIsebenzisa ulwazi olutholakale ekusetshenzisweni kwangempela, le ndlela ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe iguqula amaphrojekthi abe amalabhorethri okulinganisa lapho kuhlolwa khona izakhiwo zenethiwekhi, ukucushwa kokuphepha, kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlanganisa.
Isimemezelo sokuhlanganiswa kweTelefónica kwi-Siemens Xcelerator sifika ngesikhathi lapho izimali zaseYurophu zokuguqulwa kwedijithali nokuluhlaza ziqhubeka nokukhiqiza amathuba ukuthuthukisa izikhungo, ukwethula ukuzenzekela kanye nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandlaUkukwazi ukuveza iziphakamiso ezihlanganyelwe ngaphakathi kwepulatifomu eyaziwayo kungenza kube lula ukufinyelela kwezinkampani kulezi zinhlobo zezinhlelo.
Ku-Telefónica, lesi sinyathelo siphinde siqinise isikhundla sayo njengenkampani enikeza Izinsizakalo zokuxhuma ezihlakaniphile, ukuqapha, ukuhlaziywa kwedatha, kanye nezixazululo ze-turnkey IoTNgokubambisana nabadlali bezimboni abaziwayo, lokhu kubavumela ukuthi basondele efektri hhayi nje njengomhlinzeki wenethiwekhi, kodwa futhi njengomlingani wezobuchwepheshe onekhono lokubamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni okuphelele kwesisombululo.
I-National Industry Congress eBilbao: ukuhlolwa kokuqala kwesithakazelo
Imininingwane yokuqala yobuchwepheshe kanye namacala okusetshenziswa atholakala kulokhu kuhlanganiswa kuzokwethulwa ku- Uhlelo lwesi-8 lweNgqungquthela Kazwelonke YezimboniLo mcimbi, ohlelelwe umhlaka-4 no-5 kuNhlolanja eBilbao, uzibonakalise eminyakeni yamuva nje njengenye yezindawo eziyinhloko zokuhlangana kwesistimu yezimboni yaseSpain, uhlanganisa abakhiqizi, izinhlangano zikahulumeni, abahlanganisi kanye nabahlinzeki bezobuchwepheshe.
Kulowo mhlangano, i-Telefónica España kanye ne-Siemens bahlela ukwenza kanjalo Chaza ukuthi amanethiwekhi e-5G azimele e-Siemens Xcelerator, izixazululo ze-IoT, kanye namapulatifomu edijithali ahlanganiswe kanjani.kanye nokubonisa izibonelo eziqondile zezicelo ezindaweni zokukhiqiza. Kulindeleke ukuthi isebenze njenge-barometer ukukala izinga izinkampani ezizimisele ngalo ukuhambisa izinqubo ezibalulekile ziye kwingqalasizinda ehlanganisiwe ye-5G.
Omunye wemibuzo ukuthi ngabe inhlanganisela ye indawo eyodwa, izixazululo eziqinisekisiwe kanye nabalingani abathembekile Lokhu kuzokwanela izinkampani eziphakathi nendawo ukuthi zenze igxathu elibalulekile eliya kumamodeli efektri azenzakalelayo futhi axhunyiwe. Okunye okungenzeka ukuthi isisindo sezindawo ezidala, ubunzima bokuhlanganiswa, kanye nokuqapha kokutshalwa kwezimali kuzoqhubeka nokunquma ijubane lokwamukelwa kancane kancane.
Umcimbi weBilbao uzophinde usize ekuhloleni ukuthi lo mkhakha ubheka kanjani indima yokuxhumana okuthuthukisiwe njenge ithuba lokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha obufana iwele ledijithali noma ubuhlakani bokwenziwa obusetshenziswa ekunakekelweni nasekukhiqizeniNgaphandle kwenethiwekhi ekwazi ukuhambisa idatha ngendlela ethembekile nephephile, lezi zixazululo zivame ukuhlala ziyimisebenzi yokuhlola noma izivivinyo zobufakazi bomqondo.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuba khona ndawonye kweTelefónica kanye neSiemens emcimbini walolu hlobo kuqinisa umyalezo wokuthi Ukwenziwa kwedijithali kwezimboni kudinga ukubambisana okuqinile phakathi kwabaqhubi, abakhiqizi bezobuchwepheshe, kanye nochwepheshe bokuhlanganisa.Futhi hhayi nje izinhlelo ezizimele. Ezinkampanini eziningi, ukubona amaphrojekthi angempela nokuzwa okuhlangenwe nakho kwabanye abadlali kulo mkhakha kungaba nesisindo esikhulu kunanoma iyiphi inkulumo yemfundiso.
Ngokungena kweTelefónica España ku-Siemens Xcelerator, ukuxhumana kwe-5G kanye ne-IoT kuthatha indawo ebalulekile ekuqondeni ifektri exhunyiwe, okubonisa isimo lapho inethiwekhi iba yingqalasizinda eyisisekelo esekela ukuzenzekela okuthuthukisiwe, ukuhlaziywa kwedatha, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo ezitshalweni zezimboni zaseSpain nezaseYurophu.
