Umphakathi waseMadrid uzisungule eminyakeni yamuva nje njengenye yezindawo ezihola phambili zesikhungo sedatha eYurophu , ngokukhula okuqhubekayo kwezikhungo ezintsha kanye nokuzibophezela okuqinile ekusebenziseni kahle izinsiza. Lo mfutho uza phakathi kwempikiswano eshisayo mayelana nomthelela walezi zingqalasizinda ekusetshenzisweni kwamanzi namandla, izindaba ezimbili uhulumeni wesifunda azibeke enhliziyweni yengxoxo yawo.
Uhulumeni wesifunda ugcizelela ukuthi ukwanda komnotho wedijithali kanye ne-Artificial Intelligence (AI) akudingeki kube yinto ephikisana nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Izikhulu zikahulumeni wesifunda saseMadrid ziphikisana ngokuthi isizukulwane esisha sezikhungo zedatha sihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obunciphisa kakhulu isidingo samanzi kanye nokusetshenziswa kukagesi, kuze kufike ezingeni lokuthi zichaze njengezinsolo "ezingelona iqiniso" zokuthi lezi zingqalasizinda zingashiya isifunda singenamanzi.
IMadrid, umholi kazwelonke onezikhungo zedatha ezingama-40 kanye namaphrojekthi ayi-15 aqhubekayo
Ngokusho kwedatha ekhishwe uhulumeni wesifunda, i-Community of Madrid okwamanje inezikhungo zedatha ezisebenzayo ezingu-40 kanye nezinye ezingu-15 ezisakhiwa. Lesi sibalo sibeka lesi sifunda phambili emakethe yaseSpain futhi, ngokusho kohulumeni uqobo, sikhula ngesivinini esikhulu kunezinye izikhungo ezinkulu zaseYurophu njengeFrankfurt, London, Amsterdam, kanye neParis.
Iziphathimandla zesifunda zibheka lezi zikhungo zedatha njengeziyingqalasizinda yeqhinga lomnotho waseMadrid. Indima yazo ibalulekile ekusekeleni ukwanda okuqhubekayo kwezinsizakalo zedijithali, isitoreji samafu, futhi ikakhulukazi ukuthunyelwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisekelwe ku-AI, ezidinga amandla amakhulu okucubungula kanye nokuphathwa kolwazi.
Kulesi simo, isu loMphakathi lihilela ukuqhubeka nokuheha amaphrojekthi amakhulu obuchwepheshe , axhumene nezinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nabaqhubi bezwe lonke, kanye nokuhlanganisa iMadrid njengendawo ekhethwayo yokutshalwa kwezimali okusha kwezikhungo zedatha eYurophu. Inhloso eshiwoyo ukuhlanganisa ukukhula komnotho, ukusungula izinto ezintsha, kanye nokusimama kumodeli eyodwa.
Izibalo ezisemthethweni zisetshenziswe futhi ukuqinisa indaba yokuthi intuthuko yomkhakha iyenzeka ngokulawula okwandayo umthelela wayo emvelweni. Lesi sifunda sibonisa iphothifoliyo yaso yezikhungo ezisebenzayo nezisakhiwa njengobufakazi bokuthi kungenzeka ukwandisa ingqalasizinda yedijithali ngenkathi kulungiswa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi namandla ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusebenza kahle kakhulu.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhulumeni wesifunda uphikelela ngokuthi uMphakathi waseMadrid ufuna ukuhlala uhambisana nemithetho yaseYurophu , eqhubekela phambili ezidingweni ezinkulu zokucaca mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza kulolu hlobo lwesikhungo, ikakhulukazi maqondana nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla.
Ukwehla kwamandla amanzi afinyelela ku-90%
Omunye wemiyalezo ephindaphindwayo evela kuhulumeni waseMadrid ukuthi isizukulwane esisha sezikhungo zedatha sinciphise kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi okuhambisana nokusebenza kwazo. Ngokwezibalo ezikhishwe uhulumeni wesifunda uqobo, ezinye izikhungo zibone amandla azo amanzi ehla ngamaphesenti afinyelela ku-90 uma kuqhathaniswa namamodeli angaphambilini.
Lokhu kuthuthuka kubangelwa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokupholisa ezivaliwe , ezivumela amanzi ukuthi asetshenziswe kabusha ngaphakathi kwenqubo yokupholisa uqobo. Lolu hlobo lwesisombululo lunciphisa isidingo sokufakwa njalo kwamanzi ahlanzekile, okuholela ngqo ekunciphiseni umthelela emanzini agciniwe esifundeni.
Ngaphezu kwezinhlelo ezivaliwe, imboni ifaka ubuchwepheshe obuvumela amaseva ukuthi agcinwe ekushiseni okufanele kusetshenziswa ezinye iziqandisi noma ngokuhlanganisa izindlela ezahlukene zokupholisa. Kwezinye izimo, lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuthi ingxenye yomsebenzi yenziwe ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwamanzi, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka noma ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile zemvelo.
Iziphathimandla zesifunda zigcizelela ukuthi akufaneleki ukuqhathanisa izidingo zamanzi zezikhungo zedatha zamanje nezezikhungo ezakhiwe emashumini eminyaka edlule . Ngokusho kukaNgqongqoshe Wezobuchwepheshe, ukusungula izinto ezintsha kushintshe ngokuphelele lo mkhakha futhi kushintshe, kokubili ngokobuchwepheshe nangokusebenza, indlela imishini yamakhompyutha epholiswa ngayo.
Kanye nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi, uhulumeni wesifunda uphinde wagcizelela intuthuko efinyelelwe ekusebenziseni kahle amandla . Izikhungo ezintsha zedatha zidinga ugesi omncane ukuze zigcine imishini yazo ekushiseni okufanele, okuvumela ukwanda komthamo wokucubungula ngaphandle kokwanda okulingana kokusetshenziswa kwamandla, kanye, ngenxa yalokho, umthelela wekhabhoni ohambisanayo.
I-Atazar njengophawu lokulinganisela phakathi kwamanzi kanye nokuguquguquka kwedijithali
Iningi lale miyalezo lidluliselwe edamini ledamu lase-El Atazar , okuyiphuzu elibalulekile lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi koMphakathi waseMadrid. Ukukhetha le ndawo akuyona ingozi: uhulumeni wesifunda ufuna ukugcizelela ukuhambisana phakathi kokuvikelwa kwemithombo yamanzi kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe.
Ngesikhathi sokuvakashela kaningana ichibi, uNgqongqoshe Wezokwenziwa Kwedijithali wenqabe ngokuphelele izixwayiso ezikhomba izikhungo zedatha njengezisongela ngqo imithombo yamanzi yesifunda. Uchaza lezi zimangalo ngokuthi "ukwenziwa okungeyikho ngobuchwepheshe" futhi uphikisa ngokuthi, ngobuchwepheshe bamanje, umthelela wamanzi ungagcinwa ulawulwa uma nje izikhungo ziklanywe futhi ziphathwa ngokwemigomo yokusebenza kahle.
Emazwini akhe, isikhulu sesifunda sichaze i-El Atazar njengomthombo wamasu okumele ulondolozwe futhi sagcizelela ukuthi ukwenziwa kwedijithali kweMadrid kuqhutshwa ukusungula izinto ezintsha, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokuqina kobuchwepheshe. Uqhubeka athi lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuvumelanisa isidingo samandla amakhulu ekhompyutha nesibopho sokuvikela imvelo.
Uhulumeni wesifunda ugcizelela ukuthi ukwanda kwezikhungo zedatha kwenzeka ngaphansi kokuqondisa kanye nohlaka lokulawula oludinga ukubika okuningiliziwe ngokusetshenziswa kwamanzi namandla. Ukucaca kulezi zinkomba kwethulwa njengethuluzi elibalulekile lokuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo ezungezile imvelo yomkhakha ihlala ngaphakathi kwemingcele eyamukelekayo.
Ekugcineni, umyalezo uMphakathi waseMadrid ofuna ukuwudlulisa ukuthi ukuvikelwa kwemvelo nokukhula komnotho akudingeki kube yizinhloso ezingqubuzanayo. Ngokombono weSigungu Esiphezulu, ulwazi lwakamuva lokusebenzisa izikhungo zedatha lubonisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa ukuxhumana, izinsizakalo zedijithali, kanye namakhono e-AI ngaphandle kokuthwala izinsiza zemvelo zesifunda ngokweqile.
Ingqalasizinda ebalulekile yokwenza kube yidijithali kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa
Izikhungo zedatha sezibe umgogodla womnotho wedijithali . Zigcina futhi zicubungule ulwazi olusetshenziswa yizinsizakalo zamafu, amapulatifomu okuqukethwe, izinhlelo zokusebenza zebhizinisi, namathuluzi e-AI avame kakhulu empilweni yansuku zonke yezakhamuzi nezinkampani.
Umphakathi waseMadrid ugcizelela ukuthi izikhungo zedatha ziyitshe lesisekelo lokusetshenziswa koBunhloli Bokwenziwa , kokubili emkhakheni ozimele kanye nangaphakathi kokuphathwa komphakathi uqobo. Amandla abo okugcina, ukucubungula, nokusabalalisa idatha ngesivinini esikhulu kubalulekile ukuze kuvunyelwe amamodeli ebhizinisi amasha, izinsizakalo zomphakathi ezisheshayo, kanye nezixazululo ezisekelwe ekuhlaziyweni kwedatha okukhulu.
Uhulumeni wesifunda uxhumanisa ngqo ukukhula kwengqalasizinda yesikhungo sedatha nokudalwa kwamathuba emisebenzi anekhono , ukuheha utshalomali lwangaphandle, kanye nokuqinisa uhlelo lwezobuchwepheshe lwesifunda. IMadrid ihlose ukusebenzisa lo mfutho ukuqinisa isikhundla sayo njengenye yezindawo ezinkulu zedijithali zezwekazi.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iziphathimandla zesifunda ziyazi ukuthi ukwanda kwale ngqalasizinda kudala izinselelo ezinkulu, ikakhulukazi maqondana nesidingo samandla kanye nengcindezi kumagridi kagesi . Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kwentuthuko ekupholiseni, ukwamukelwa kwezakhiwo ezisebenza kahle kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwemithombo yamandla engenamthelela omkhulu emvelweni kuyakhuthazwa.
Ngale ndlela, uMphakathi waseMadrid uthi ukushintshela komkhakha ekuklanyweni kwamanzi namandla okusebenza kahle kakhulu akugcini nje ngokuphendula ezidingweni zomthetho, kodwa futhi nesidingo sebhizinisi sokunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza nokuhambisana nezinqubo zokuzinza eziya ngokuya zithandwa ngamakhasimende, abatshalizimali kanye nomphakathi jikelele.
Njengoba izikhungo ezingu-40 sezivele zisebenza kanye nezinye ezingu-15 ezisathuthukiswa, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kuncishiswe kakhulu ngenxa yezinhlelo ezivaliwe kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha ekupholiseni , kanye nenkulumo esemthethweni ezama ukuhlanganisa ukuncintisana nokunakekelwa kwemvelo, iMadrid izibeka njengelabhorethri enkulu yokuthi ingahlanganiswa kanjani ingqalasizinda yedijithali kule ndawo ngaphandle kokudebeselela ukuvikelwa kwamanzi kanye nemithombo yamandla.
