Ukwanda kobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nezinsizakalo zamafu kuye kwakhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwezikhungo zedatha emhlabeni wonke, futhi iSpain nayo ayihlukile. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kukhula kuletha nezinselele ezinkulu maqondana nokusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi, kanye nokuphepha kwedatha. Ukuze kuxazululwe lesi simo, uMnyango Wezinguquko Zemvelo uvule isikhathi sokuxoxisana nomphakathi mayelana nomthetho wasebukhosini ozosungula izibopho ezintsha zalezi zingqalasizinda.
Lesi siphakamiso, esizovuleleka emphakathini ukuze umphakathi uphawule kuze kube nguSepthemba 4, sizothinta kakhulu izikhungo zedatha ezinomthamo wokufinyelela kunethiwekhi ongu-1 megawatt noma ngaphezulu. Izinyathelo ezibalulekile zifaka phakathi imikhawulo eqinile yamandla namanzi, isidingo sokuthi ingxenye enkulu yokusetshenziswa kukagesi ivela ekukhiqizweni okusha okuvuselelwayo, kanye nezimo ezithile zokuqinisekisa ubukhosi bedijithali bedatha yomkhakha womphakathi.
Izidingo zokusebenza kahle kanye nokusimama
Umthetho wasebukhosini ohlongozwayo usungula ukuthi izikhungo ezintsha zedatha kumele zihambisane ne -PUE (Power Usage Effectiveness) ephezulu kakhulu engu-1,15 ngesikhathi sokuguquka, kuze kube yilapho uhlelo lokulebula amandla lwaseYurophu luqala ukusebenza. I-PUE ilinganisa isilinganiso phakathi kwamandla aphelele asetshenzisiwe kanye namandla alethwa emishinini yokubala, ngakho-ke inani eliseduze no-1 libonisa ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i -WUE ephezulu kakhulu (Water Usage Effectiveness) engu-0,1 isethelwe ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ezikhungweni zedatha , okuyisibonakaliso esibalulekile ezindaweni ezicindezelwe amanzi.
Esinye isidingo esisha ukuthi okungenani u-80% wokusetshenziswa kukagesi kuxhunywe ekukhiqizweni okusha okuvuselelwayo, ngezindinganiso zokwengeza kanye nokuhambisana kwesikhathi sokusetshenziswa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izikhungo kumele zinciphise amandla avuselelekayo akhiqizwa ngamahora afanayo lapho ziwasebenzisa, ngaleyo ndlela zivimbele isidingo sazo ekwandiseni isidingo sokusekela uphethiloli wezinto zasendulo. Uhulumeni uhlose ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukwanda kwedijithali akubeki engcupheni ukufakwa kukagesi kweminye imikhakha.
Umthelela emkhakheni nezinyathelo ezilandelayo
Lesi sinyathelo sifika ngesikhathi sokukhula okunamandla kulo mkhakha. Ngokusho kwedatha efakiwe embikweni wephrojekthi, amandla okufinyelela angaphezu kuka-12 GW anikezwe izikhungo zedatha eSpain kusukela ngo-2020, inani elidlula kakhulu izibikezelo zokuqala. Emhlabeni jikelele, isidingo samandla salezi zikhungo sikhula ngokushesha, futhi izinkampani ezifana ne-Eaton zakha izixazululo ezihlanganisiwe zengqalasizinda yokuphathwa kukagesi nokushisa kwezikhungo zedatha ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mthethonqubo uhlanganisa izidingo zobukhosi bedijithali zezikhungo zedatha ezisingatha idatha yomkhakha womphakathi, okumele zicutshungulwe futhi zigcinwe ngaphakathi kwe-European Union kuphela. Ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nalezi zibopho kungabangela ukukhokhiswa okwengeziwe emanani kagesi ngisho nokulahlekelwa yizimvume zokufinyelela kugridi.
Isikhathi sokuxoxisana nomphakathi sizohlala sivulekile kuze kube nguSepthemba 4, 2026, futhi ngemva kokubuyekezwa kwamazwana, umbhalo ungashintshwa ngaphambi kokuvunyelwa kwawo kokugcina. Ngalesi sinyathelo, iSpain iphambili kwemithetho yaseYurophu futhi ifuna ukuvumelanisa ukukhuphuka kobuhlakani bokwenziwa nokuguquka kwamandla kanye nokuvikelwa kwemithombo yemvelo.
