El I-drone laboratory yase-University of Burgos Isiphenduke enye yamaphrojekthi wezobuchwepheshe afisa kakhulu e-Castile nase-León, kokubili ngokuya ngokutshalwa kwezimali komphakathi okuqoqwe kanye nobubanzi bemigqa yocwaningo. Lesi sikhungo sakhiwe njengendawo ebonakalayo, yezobuchwepheshe, nesabantu, sadalwa ngenhloso yokubeka iBurgos kanye nesifunda kumephu yobuchwepheshe be-drone yaseYurophu.
Isekelwe kakhulu yi- Umhlangano kaCastilla noweonIlabhorethri ihlose ukuheha ithalente, ukuthuthukisa imiklamo ye-R&D, futhi isebenze njengebhuloho phakathi kwenyuvesi nezimboni. Kunokuba ibe nje inkundla yokuhlola eyisibonelo, ibhekwa njengengqalasizinda yamasu okukhiqiza abantu abanamakhono, ukugqugquzela amabhizinisi, nokwenza imikhakha esemqoka ibe yesimanjemanje njengokuvikela, ezolimo, ezokuthutha, namandla.
Ukutshalwa kwezimali komphakathi kanye nokuzibophezela kwamasu kweBhodi
Iphrojekthi ine- imali yokuqala yama-euro angama-218.000 nguMnyango Wezimboni, Wezohwebo Nokuqashwa, oqiniswe ngu Ama-euro angama-500.000 angeziwe kubekelwe okokusebenza okuthuthukile, ucwaningo olusetshenzisiwe, nokudalwa kwesibonelo. Emicimbini eminingi yomphakathi, uKhansela Leticia GarcÃa ubeke imininingwane yokuthi, phakathi kweminikelo esele yenziwe kanye nezimali eziboshiwe, ukwesekwa okuphelele okuvela kuHulumeni Wesifunda kudlula. I-700.000 euro futhi iphokophele ekugqugquzeleni abantu abangaphezu kwe 1,2 million euro ixhunyaniswe ne-drone technology ecosystem e-UBU.
Ngokusho kwesikhulu sesifunda, lo mzamo wezezimali uphendulwe a isidingo esibalulekile sezimboniUhulumeni wesifunda ulindele ukuthi umkhakha wezimoto zasemoyeni ezingenamuntu uzodinga izinkulungwane zochwepheshe eminyakeni ezayo. Kuhulumeni wesifunda, ilabhorethri ikhombisa ukuzibophezela kwayo ekusunguleni izinto ezintsha, ekuhlukaniseni umkhakha okhiqizayo, nokudala amathuba emisebenzi asezingeni eliphezulu, ikakhulukazi kubantu abasha nabaqeqesheke kakhulu.
Ukutshalwa kwezimali akugcini ekuthengeni izinto zokusebenza noma ekuthuthukisweni kwengqalasizinda; kuhloswe ngayo ukuqinisa imboni ekhona futhi ukhuthaze ukufika kwezinkampani ezintsha zobuchwepheshe kuMphakathi. Uhulumeni Wesifunda ugcizelela ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zezinhlelo zivumela i-Castile neLeón ukuthi ingagcini nje ngokudla ubuchwepheshe, kodwa futhi ithuthukise futhi ithumele ngaphandle, ithembele kunethiwekhi yokubambisana phakathi kwamanyuvesi, izinkampani kanye nokuphatha.
Ngokuhambisanayo, izinhlelo ezihambisanayo ezifana I-Experience Plus e I-INCOFILezi zivumelwano, ezixhaswe ngemali ecishe ibe yizigidi eziyi-13 zama-euro, zisiza ukuhlanganiswa kwabaphothule enyuvesi ezinkampanini zasendaweni, kuphothulwe umjikelezo phakathi kwemfundo, ucwaningo, nokuqashwa. Bamele enye insika yesu okuhloswe ngalo ukuthi ochwepheshe abaqeqeshwe elabhorethri bakwazi ukujoyina abasebenzi besifunda ngaphandle kokuthi bafuduke.
Isikhungo esiyingqayizivele ohlelweni lwenyuvesi yaseSpain
La I-Universidad de Burgos Igqamisa ukuthi iDrone Technologies Laboratory yayo ehlukile ohlelweni lwenyuvesi yaseSpain ngenxa yokucushwa kwayo kanye nohlobo lwamaphrojekthi ewakhayo. Ihlanganiswe ne-Higher Polytechnic School of Milanera futhi ihlanganyela inkundla nama-laboratories e- Amarobhothi Aluhlaza E-Hydrogen Naphansi (AGV/AMR)ukukhiqiza indawo ecacile enemikhakha eminingi lapho amarobhothi, amandla amasha kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa kuhlangana khona.
Isikhala sakhiwe nxazonke I-Joint Research Unit on Drone Technology (JRU Drones)esebenza njengehabhu lokuxhumanisa phakathi kwamaqembu ocwaningo e-UBU namanye amanyuvesi aseCastile naseLeón. Lesi sakhiwo siqinisekisa ukuthi ilabhorethri ayisona isisetshenziswa esodwa, kodwa iyindawo ehambisa amaphrojekthi amakhulu ngokubamba iqhaza kwezemfundo nezamabhizinisi.
Abaphathi benyuvesi bagcizelela ukuthi ubuchwepheshe be-drone bu ngokucacile okuphambeneKunomthelela ekwakhiweni kwezinto ezingasindi, ama-elekthronikhi anemba kakhulu, ama-algorithms okufunda komshini, nokuhlanganiswa nemithombo yamandla njenge-hydrogen. Le mvelo ehlukahlukene ichaza ukuthi kungani ilabhorethri ithathwa njengendawo yokuhlangana yemikhakha ehlukene yobunjiniyela, isayensi yedatha, amandla avuselelekayo, kanye neziyalo ezihlobene nokuphepha nokuphathwa komhlaba.
I-University of Burgos (UBU) iveza ukuthi isipiliyoni sayo ngama-drones ayisintsha. Umsebenzi wawusuqalile ngaphambi kokuba kusungulwe ngokusemthethweni ilabhorethri. ukunemba kwezolimo iziceloLawa maphrojekthi manje ayanwetshwa ukuze afake lawo ahlobene nezokuphepha zomphakathi, ukuqapha ingqalasizinda, ukulawulwa kwedolobha okuzenzakalelayo, kanye nokuhlolwa kwezindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi zezimboni. Isikhungo esisha sivumela yonke le migqa yomsebenzi ukuthi ihlanganiswe ngaphansi kwesambulela esisodwa futhi inikezwe izinsiza ezengeziwe.
Ngokwamazwi kaRector José Miguel GarcÃa, ilabhorethri ifanekisela a ukusebenzisana kwangempela nendwangu yezomnotho yaseBurgos, isifundazwe sayo kanye nayo yonke iCastile neLeónLo mzamo wokusebenzisana, obandakanya izikhungo zikahulumeni nezinkampani ezizimele, yilokho inyuvesi ekholelwa ukuthi ingabeka iBurgos phambili endaweni yobuchwepheshe be-drone yaseYurophu.
I-JRU Drones, i-HALO ne-SLIM: i-R&D ecosystem ezungeze ama-drones
Ilabhorethri ifakwa ku-a i-technology conglomerate enkulu i-UBU ebilokhu izakha ngokuzungeza amarobhothi, izinto ezithuthukile, kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa. Eceleni kwe-JRU Drones, amanye amayunithi anjenge I-JRU HALO (Imisebenzi Yokufunda Ngokunemba Okuphezulu) futhi i I-SLIM Joint Investigation Unit, okunikela ekuhlinzekeni okuqukethwe okusetshenzisiwe kumaphrojekthi we-drone.
Endabeni HALOLolu wuhlelo olugxile ekuthuthukisweni kwe izixazululo ze-AI ezinembile kakhuluLe phrojekthi ihlanganisa ukuhlanganiswa okuhleliwe kwe-Fsas Technologies, inkampani engaphansi kwe-Fujitsu. Ukubamba iqhaza kwabo kuzonikela ngobuchwepheshe kuma-algorithms athuthukile, ukucutshungulwa kwedatha, nezinhlelo zokuzifundela—izinto ezibalulekile zokwenza ama-drones asebenze ngokukhululeka nangokuphepha ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Ngokwengxenye yayo, iyunithi SLIM ugxile emsebenzini wakhe ku- ukukhanya kwezinto nezakhiwoLokhu kuyisici esibalulekile ekwandiseni isikhathi sendiza, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, namandla okulayisha ezimoto zasemoyeni ezingenamuntu. Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwe-SLIM kanye nelabhorethri kuvumela ukuhlolwa ngama-alloys amasha, amajiyometri, nezinqubo zokukhiqiza ezibuye zihunyushwe kuma-prototypes angempela.
Abaphathi benyuvesi bagcizelela ukuthi lezi zikhungo azisebenzi zodwa, kodwa zakha... i-coordinated research ecosystem okwenza kube lula ukudluliswa kwemiphumela embonini ezimele. Amaphrojekthi awahlali njengezincwadi zesayensi, kodwa afisa ukuba yimikhiqizo, izinsizakalo, nezixazululo ezihlanganisiwe ezingamukelwa izinkampani zaseYurophu emikhakheni ehlukahlukene.
Ngale ndlela, i-UBU ihlose ukuheha Izikhungo ze-R&D zezinkampani ezisebenza ngama-drones nobuchwepheshe obuhlobene endaweni yayo eseduze, iqinisa indima yekhempasi yaseBurgos njengendawo yokusungula izinto ezintsha. Ilabhorethri iphinde ibhekwe njengethuluzi lokweseka ukusheshisa ibhizinisi lenyuvesi kanye nomhlahlandlela wokuqalwa kusukela esigabeni sokuklama kuya ekuqinisekiseni ama-prototypes awo.
Ama-prototypes athuthukile kanye nokuqagela kwamazwe ngamazwe
Esinye sezigcawu ezivame ukucashunwa yilabo abaphethe ilabhorethri yi isethulo se-drone prototype ngaphakathi kwe-NATOLesi sinyathelo sibonisa ukufinyelela kwamanye amazwe iphrojekthi okuhloswe ngayo. Lolu cingo luqondiswe ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ze ezokuphepha nokuzivikela futhi uwela ngaphakathi kwalokho okubizwa ngokuthi ubuchwepheshe obukabili, okungukuthi, obusebenzisa okungenzeka kokubili umphakathi kanye nezempi.
Abacwaningi bagcizelela ukuthi umsebenzi awugcini kumodeli eyodwa, kodwa isikhungo sesivele sinomunye oqhubekayo ama-prototypes amaningana we-drones wezinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni Lawa masistimu ayakwazi ukusebenza ezimbonini zikagesi, kwingqalasizinda ebalulekile, noma ezindaweni zokuthutha. Umqondo uwukuthi lezi ntuthuko zingahlanganiswa nezinhlelo zokuphatha ezikhona, ukuthuthukisa ukuhlolwa, ukunakekelwa, nokuphepha ngendlela ephumelelayo nangezindleko eziphansi.
Emkhakheni wezimboni kuphela, ilabhorethri isebenza nayo ama-drones afakwe izinzwa ezithuthukile Okwemisebenzi efana ne-photogrammetry, ukuhlola, ukuqapha izintambo zikagesi, noma ukulandelela indawo yokwakha. Inhlanganisela yamakhamera anokulungiswa okuphakeme, umbono we-multispectral, nama-algorithms okuhlaziya idatha kuvula umnyango wezindlela ezintsha zokuphatha izimpahla nezinsiza ngesikhathi sangempela.
Leli khono lokukhiqiza izixazululo ezithile lenze ukubamba iqhaza kwesikhungo kube lula Amaphrojekthi we-R&D aseYurophulapho isebenzisana nabanye abalingani bezemfundo nezamabhizinisi. Ukubamba iqhaza kulezi zinhlobo zezingcingo zeziphakamiso akuhlinzeki nje ngemali eyengeziwe, kodwa futhi kubeka iNyuvesi yaseBurgos ngaphakathi kwamanethiwekhi omhlaba abumba i-ajenda emkhakheni wama-drones namarobhothi asemoyeni.
Izikhulu zenyuvesi ziyakugcizelela ukuthi Umsebenzi welabhorethri usetshenziswa ngokucacile.Umgomo uwukuthola imiphumela engahlolwa phansi, ihlanganiswe nemikhumbi yempi yangempela, futhi ijwayelane nemithetho yaseYurophu edingeka kakhulu ngokuphepha emoyeni, ukunikezwa kwezitifiketi, nokuvikelwa kwedatha.
I-hydrogen eluhlaza kanye nokulwa nemililo yamahlathi
Phakathi kwemigqa evelele kakhulu yomsebenzi yi- ukuthuthukiswa kwama-drones anikwa amandla yi-hydrogen eluhlazaLena indawo lapho iNyuvesi yaseBurgos ikholelwa ukuthi inesikhundla esihle ngenxa yelabhorethri yayo ezinikele kulobu buchwepheshe. Lawa masistimu ahlose ukukhulisa kakhulu ukuzimela kwendiza kanye nokunciphisa indawo yemvelo uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri endabuko.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamaseli kaphethiloli we-hydrogen kuma-drones kuvela njengesixazululo esithakazelisa kakhulu semishini ubude besikhathi namabanga amadelapho ukushajwa kabusha njalo noma isisindo samabhethri avamile sibeka umkhawulo. Kulo mongo, ilabhorethri ihlola ukucushwa okuhlanganisa ukukhanya kwesakhiwo, ukusebenza kahle kwe-aerodynamic, nokuphathwa kwamandla okukhaliphile.
Esinye isicelo esigcizelelwa nguHulumeni Wesifunda kanye neNyuvesi yi ukulwa nemililo yehlathiLesi sikhungo sisebenzela ama-prototypes akwazi ukubona ukuqubuka kwangaphambi kwesikhathi, ukwenza imephu yokuvela komlilo kanye nokusekela imizamo yokucisha umlilo esigabeni sokuqala sezigameko, ngenhloso yokuzivimbela ukuthi zingathuthuki zibe imililo yesizukulwane sesihlanu nesesithupha, elimaza kakhulu futhi okunzima ukuyilawula.
Lawa ma-drones angahlanganisa amakhamera ashisayo, izinzwa zegesi, nezinhlelo zokudlulisa idatha ngesikhathi sangempela, okuvumela izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo ukuthi zenze izinqumo ezisheshayo nezinolwazi olungcono. Inyuvesi yaseBurgos (UBU) igcizelela ukuthi lolu hlobo lohlelo lukhombisa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe be-drone... Ayigcini ngezimboni noma kwezokuvikelakodwa futhi ingadlala indima efanele ekuvikeleni imvelo kanye nokuphepha kwabantu.
Ngokungeziwe kule migqa yocwaningo, ilebhu ihlola izinhlelo zokusebenza ukulima ngokunemba, njengokuqapha izitshalo kanye nokuphatha okokufaka okuphumelelayo; phakathi ukugcinwa kwamandla kanye nengqalasizinda, ngokuhlolwa kwamapulazi omoya, izitshalo ze-photovoltaic noma amanethiwekhi okusabalalisa; futhi ku Logistics kanye nezokuthutha ngesikhathi wezimpahla ezibucayi, okuhlanganisa izinto zokwelapha noma izingxenye eziyisipele eziphuthumayo.
Ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile namathuba emisebenzi
Enye yezinhloso ezinkulu zaselabhorethri iwukuba a isikhungo esikhethekile sokuqeqesha ama-drone ezingeni lesifunda. Lesi sikhungo sizovumela abafundi nochwepheshe ukuba baqeqeshe ekuklameni, ekukhiqizeni, ekusebenzeni nasekugcinweni kwalezi zinhlelo, ngokuhambisana nemithetho yamanje yaseYurophu ezimotweni zasemoyeni ezingenamuntu.
Ungqongqoshe Wezimboni ugcizelele ukuthi lolu hlelo lokuqeqeshwa lukhona ukhiye wokumboza ukushoda kochwepheshe osekuqala ukubonakala emakethe yemisebenzi. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi eminyakeni ezayo izinkulungwane zamaphrofayili wobuchwepheshe ahlobene namarobhothi asemoyeni, ukuhlela indiza, ukuhlanganiswa kwezinzwa, nokutolika idatha kuyodingeka.
IYunivesithi yaseBurgos (UBU) igcizelela ukuthi ukuqeqeshwa ngeke kukhawulelwe ezicini zobuchwepheshe kuphela, kodwa kuzobandakanya okuqukethwe ukuphepha kokusebenza, ukulawula, ukuziphatha kanye nokuphathwa kwephrojekthiLokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi abathweswe iziqu bakwazi ukujoyina izinkampani ezinokuqonda okuphelele kwawo wonke umjikelezo wempilo wezinhlelo ze-drone. Lo mbono ophelele uthathwa njengobalulekile ekusebenzeni endaweni yaseYurophu lapho imithethonqubo ivuselelwa njalo.
Ukusondela kwelabhorethri ezinhlelweni ezifana ne-Experience Plus kanye ne-INCOFI, egxile inyuvesi-yebhizinisi ukusebenzisanaLokhu kuzosiza ama-internship nokufakwa kwemisebenzi kwabaningi balaba bafundi ezinkampanini ezingaphakathi kwesifunda. Umgomo uwukuba utshalomali ekuqeqesheni luhumusheke ekuqashweni okuzinzile kanye nokuncintisana okukhulu emkhakheni okhiqizayo waseCastile naseLeón.
Abenzi bezinqubomgomo nezifundiswa bayavuma ukuthi le labhorethri ingasiza Umphakathi gcina ithalente lezobuchwepheshe abangase bafune amathuba kwezinye izindawo zaseYurophu. Ngokunikela ngengqalasizinda esezingeni eliphezulu kanye nendawo yocwaningo esetshenziswayo, iBurgos ihlose ukuzisungula njengendawo ekhangayo yonjiniyela abasebasha, abacwaningi, kanye nosomabhizinisi abasemkhakheni we-drone.
Ezamabhizinisi, iziqalo, nokusebenzisana kwemboni
Ilabhorethri ye-drone nayo yadalwa njengethuluzi le ukuthuthukisa ukuqaliswa kobuchwepheshe obusha okuhlobene nezimoto zasemoyeni ezingenamuntu kanye nezicelo zazo. I-UBU ifuna amaphrojekthi aphuma kusisheshisi sayo sebhizinisi abe nesikhala sokuhlola imibono, aqinisekise ama-prototypes, futhi axhumane nabangase babe abalingani bezimboni.
Ingqalasizinda yakhelwe ngendlela yokuthi izinkampani zasekhaya, zezwe kanye nezaseYurophu zikwazi sebenzisana ekuchazeni izimo zokusetshenziswa komhlaba wangempelaKusukela ekuhloleni amanethiwekhi kagesi kuya ekuqondiseni amaphrojekthi amakhulu okwakha noma ukuqapha izindawo okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo, inhloso iwukuba intuthuko evela endaweni yasenyuvesi ithole ngokushesha indawo yokudayisa.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, Ibhodi ligcizelela ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zamaphrojekthi ziyakuvumela Qinisa imikhakha yamasu efana nezokuvikela, izimboni, ezolimo, ezokuthutha, namandlaNgokuhlanganisa izixazululo eziphezulu ze-value-added ezisekelwe kubuchwepheshe baseYurophu, le nhlanganisela yokusungula izinto ezintsha, amabhizinisi, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni kuthathwa njengesidingo ukuze kwehlukanise umnotho wesifunda.
Isimo sokusebenzisana selabhorethri siphinde sibonakale ekuvulelekeni kwayo amanye amanyuvesi eCastile naseLeónBazokwazi ukubamba iqhaza kumaphrojekthi ahlanganyelwe futhi basebenzise izinsiza ukuze bahlole imigqa yabo yocwaningo. Le nethiwekhi yamanyuvesi ahlukahlukene ihlose ukuhlanganisa amakhono nokwenza lula ukufinyelela emathubeni amakhulu oxhaso lwe-R&D&I, lapho ukubambisana kubaluleke kakhulu.
ENyuvesi yaseBurgos, ilabhorethri isiphenduke a ucezu olubalulekile lokuthuthukiswa kwenhlalo-mnotho yendawoLesi sikhungo siyaqiniseka ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa kwezimali zomphakathi, ukusebenzisana kwebhizinisi, namandla okucwaninga kuzovumela idolobha ukuthi lihlanganise isikhundla salo njengomholi kuma-drones hhayi eSpain kuphela, kodwa nasemongweni waseYurophu.
Ngokwethulwa nokuqiniswa kwelabhorethri ye-drone, iNyuvesi yaseBurgos kanye noHulumeni Wesifunda waseCastile naseLeón basungule iphrojekthi ehlanganisa ucwaningo oluthuthukisiwe, ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile, ukusekelwa kwezamabhizinisi, nokusebenzisana nezimboni, okudala indawo lapho izimoto zasemoyeni ezingenamuntu zisuka ekubeni isithembiso sezobuchwepheshe ziye ekubeni ithuluzi eliphathekayo ukuguqula imikhakha ekhiqizayo futhi sidale amathuba amasha esikhathi esizayo emphakathini.
