Umqondo wokwenza imali ekhaya usebenzisa i-Raspberry Pi uzwakala ulingeka. Lawa makhompiyutha amancane, angabizi kakhulu athole ukuthandwa okubanzi ngenxa yokuhlukahluka kwawo, futhi phakathi kwezindlela eziningi zokuwasebenzisa, izimayini ze-cryptocurrency zivela njengenye indlela ephoqayo. Nokho, umbuzo usasele: Ingabe kufanelekile ngempela ukumba ama-cryptocurrencies usebenzisa i-Raspberry Pi?
Iqiniso liwukuthi, nakuba ngokobuchwepheshe kungenzeka ukufaka i-Raspberry Pi ezinqubweni ezifana nezimayini ze-cryptocurrency noma ukufakwa kwe-staking, izinzuzo zangempela zingase ziwe ngaphansi kokulindelwe. Ukuze sinqume ukuthi le ndlela inenzuzo, ivumelana nemvelo, futhi iyasebenza ngokobuchwepheshe nangokwezomnotho, sizoyihlaziya ngokujulile ngokusekelwe olwazini lwamanje futhi siqhathanise okuhlangenwe nakho okuhlukahlukene okungokoqobo.
Kuyini ngempela izimayini ze-cryptocurrency?
Izimayini ze-Cryptocurrency yinqubo lapho ukuthengiselana kuqinisekiswa futhi kuqoshwa kunethiwekhi ye-blockchain. Ngokwesiko, lokhu kwakwenziwa (futhi kusengokwemali ethile) ngokusebenzisa indlela yokuvumelana ebizwa ngokuthi Ubufakazi Bomsebenzi (PoW), odinga amandla amaningi okwenza ikhompuyutha.
Abavukuzi banikezwe umsebenzi wokuxazulula izinkinga zezibalo eziyinkimbinkimbi. ezivumela amabhulokhi ukuthi aqinisekiswe futhi, ngokubuyisela, athole umvuzo ngendlela ye-cryptocurrency. Inkinga ukuthi le nqubo idinga inani elikhulu lamandla kagesi kanye ne-hardware enamandla kakhulu, njengamakhadi ezithombe ezisezingeni eliphezulu noma imishini ye-ASIC ekhethekile.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ngokuhamba kweminyaka, ezinye izindlela ezingabizi kakhulu ngokwezinsiza ziye zahlolisiswa, njenge staking (ubufakazi besiteki noma i-PoS), lapho into ebalulekile ingasakwazi ukuba nomthamo omkhulu wekhompyutha, kodwa ube nenani elithile lezinhlamvu zemali ezivalelwe kunethiwekhi ukusebenza njengesiqinisekisi.
Ingena kanjani i-Raspberry Pi kulesi sithombe?
I-Raspberry Pi ayinawo amandla okuncintisana nezimayini ze-GPU noma ze-ASIC, kodwa ingaba usizo kumamodeli angafuneki kangako njenge-staking. Izinguqulo zakamuva, ezifana ne-4GB Raspberry Pi 8, zine-RAM eyanele namandla okusebenzisa ama-node agcwele emali ethile eyimfihlo, ikakhulukazi lezo ezisebenza ngaphansi kwemodeli ye-PoS.
Endabeni ye-Ethereum, isibonelo, kusukela athuthela ngokugcwele ku-PoS ngo-2021, akusadingeki ukuthi ube nehadiwe enamandla kakhulu ukuze ubambe iqhaza njengesiqinisekisi kunethiwekhi. Nokho, izidingo ezithile zobuchwepheshe nezomnotho kufanele kuhlangatshezwane nazo.
Yini oyidingayo ukuze ubambe iqhaza e-Ethereum ngeRaspberry Pi?
Ukuze usebenzise i-Raspberry Pi yakho njenge-Ethereum validator node, udinga ukuhlangabezana nemibandela embalwa. Okokuqala ukusebenzisa imodeli ye-4GB Pi 8 ukuze ugweme izinkinga ngesofthiwe yokuqinisekisa, njengoba izinguqulo eziphansi ziyasilela ngokuya nge-RAM.
Uzodinga futhi i-SSD yangaphandle okungenani engu-1TB, njenge Lonke uchungechunge lwe-Ethereum ludlula i-200 GB futhi luyaqhubeka nokukhula. Ukwengeza, le nqubo yokuqinisekisa idinga ukuthi idivayisi ibe ku-24/7, ngakho-ke uzodinga ukucabangela ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, nakuba kuphansi uma kuqhathaniswa namadivayisi anamandla kakhulu.
Kodwa into eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu imfuneko yezomnotho: Kufanele okungenani ube ne-32 ETH esikhwameni sakho ukuze ubambe iqhaza., emele isithiyo esiphezulu kakhulu sokungena kubasebenzisi abaningi (ngaphezulu kwama-€50.000 ngesikhathi sokubhala).
Ngiyisetha kanjani i-validator node ku-Raspberry Pi?
Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokwenza i-validator node isebenze: leyo esebenzisa imibhalo ezenzakalelayo enconyelwe abasebenzisi abanolwazi oluncane, kanye nendlela esebenza ngesandla enikeza ukulawula okwengeziwe uma ujwayelene ne-Linux.
Isoftware ejwayelekile kakhulu yokuqinisekiswa kwe-Ethereum yi I-Prysm, futhi kuwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni ungalandela imiyalo ethile yezakhiwo ze-ARM64 (leyo ye-Raspberry Pi). Ngaphandle kwalokho, I-Ethereum Foundation ishicilele umhlahlandlela ophelele wendlela yokusetha i-node endaweni yesikhulumi kunoma yimuphi umsebenzisi.
Ngaphambi kokuthi ugxumele ku-mainnet, ungazama ku-testnet efana ne-Pyrmont, okuyinto Ayisebenzisi i-ETH yangempela futhi ingeyokuhlola.. Ngale ndlela ungaqinisekisa ukuthi yonke into isebenza kahle ngaphambi kokutshala imali enkulu.
Kuthiwani uma ungenayo i-32 ETH?
Zolile, Kukhona amanye ama-cryptocurrencies asebenzisa izindlela zokuvumelana kalula futhi adinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okuncane. ukubamba iqhaza noma ukubamba iqhaza kunethiwekhi yayo njenge-node.
Phakathi kwabo kugqame I-NAV Coin, VeChain noma i-NEO, okukuvumela ukuthi usebenze nge-Raspberry Pi futhi ayidingi amanani amakhulu ezinhlamvu zemali ukuze uqalise. Yebo, imiklomelo iphansi ngokulinganayo, kodwa ingaba inketho ethokozisayo kulabo abafuna ukufunda nokuhlola ngaphandle kokuzifaka engozini enkulu.
Kuthiwani uma esikhundleni sokugxila ukhetha ukumayini nge-Raspberry Pi yakho?
Yize kungenangqondo ukumba ama-cryptocurrencies ngeRaspberry Pi nsuku zonke, Kusengenzeka ngezinhlobo zemali ezingadumile kakhulu nezifuna ngamandla. Isibonelo esijwayelekile yi-Dogecoin noma i-Monero.
Ukucushwa okulula kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise isoftware efana ne-XMRig ukuqala ukumba izimayini ekhaya. Kulesi simo, udinga:
- Imodeli enamandla ye-Raspberry Pi, efana ne-4 noma i-5 entsha
- Isistimu yokusebenza ye-64-bit
- Isikhwama sokugcina imali ye-cryptocurrensets
- Iphuli yezimayini ozoyijoyina
Inzuzo incane futhi ezimweni eziningi ezimbi uma izindleko zikagesi zicatshangelwa., kodwa njengobufakazi bomqondo noma ukuxhumana ne-ecosystem, kungase kuzuze.
Imiphi imiphumela yangempela etholakalayo?
Amacala afana ne-Wired, lapho agijima khona umvukuzi ku-Raspberry Pi amahora angu-12, Benza inzuzo engu-0.00000006 XMR (cishe amasenti angu-0,0012). Ngokuphambene, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kagesi kwakungu-0,41 cents, okubonisa ngokusobala ukuthi imali iyalahleka uma ibhekwa njengebhizinisi.
Inkinga enkulu ngokusebenzisa i-Raspberry Pi yezimayini ukuntuleka kwamandla. Uqhudelana namapulazi ezimayini anama-GPU nama-ASIC enza izibalo eziyizigidi ngomzuzwana. I-Raspberry Pi ihlala, okungcono kakhulu, iwukuhlola kwesayensi noma kwezemfundo.
Ingabe zikhona izindlela ezinenzuzo eyengeziwe zokwenza imali nge-Raspberry Pi yakho?
Yebo. Eqinisweni, abanye abasebenzisi bathole izindlela ezinenzuzo enkulu zokwenza imali nge-Raspberry Pi yabo kunezimayini. Ezinye izindlela eziyinhloko yilezi:
- Qasha indawo yokugcina engasetshenzisiwe ngokusebenzisa izinkundla ezifana ne-STORJ
- Yabelana ngomkhawulokudonsa woxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi ngamasevisi afana ne-EarnApp
Ngezinkundla ezifana STORJ ungakwazi Sebenzisa i-Pi yakho njengenodi ukusingatha izingxenye ezibethelwe zamafayela ezinkampani zangaphandle. Uma unikeza isikhala esiningi futhi lapho uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi lusebenza kakhulu, uzothola okuningi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-EarnApp iyakukhokhela ukuthi ubavumele ukuthi basebenzise uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi ukwenza ukuhlaziya imakethe kanye nokuklwebheka kwewebhu ngaphandle kokulawula kwakho. Izinzuzo zingasukela ku-€5 ziye ku-€15 ngenyanga ngokuthula., osekuvele kunezinketho eziningi zezimayini ngaphandle kwesidingo solwazi oluyinkimbinkimbi lwezobuchwepheshe.
Izici zobuchwepheshe: yini okufanele icatshangelwe ngaphambi kokuhlolwa?
Ngaphambi kokuthi ugxumele ekuguquleni i-Raspberry Pi yakho ibe yisikhungo esincane senzuzo, cabanga ngalokhu okulandelayo:
- I-Raspberry Pi kufanele ivulwe futhi ixhumeke 24/7
- Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ukunikezwa kwamandla okuzinzile noxhumo lwekhebula le-Ethernet.
- Kufanele ulawule izinga lokushisa ukuze ugweme ukushisa ngokweqile.
- Ukusebenzisa amadrayivu ekhwalithi angaphandle e-SSD kubalulekile
Ukwengeza, uma ubheke ukubamba iqhaza kumanethiwekhi e-crypto, qiniseka ukuthi uhlangabezana nezidingo eziqondile zenethiwekhi ngayinye. Ezinye izinhlamvu zemali, njenge-Ethereum, zinemikhawulo ecacile yokuvimbela ukugcwaliswa kwe-validator.
I-Raspberry Pi ibonise amandla ayo okubamba iqhaza kumanethiwekhi we-blockchain, kodwa ngokulinganiselwa. Izindlela ezihlukene, ezifana ne-staking, ukwabelana ngesitoreji noma umkhawulokudonsa, zinikeza amathuba angempela okuthola imali., nakuba ekude kakhulu nokuceba ngobusuku obubodwa. Okubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi le mikhuba kufanele kubhekwe kuyo ngendlela engokoqobo, njengendlela yokufunda ngobuchwepheshe obusha futhi, kule nqubo, uthole imali encane engenayo uma kwenziwa kahle.