Uma usetha i-Raspberry Pi 5 yakho entsha sha futhi ikhibhodi iqala ukulibala, ukuphinda okhiye, noma ukungaphenduli , injabulo isheshe iphenduke ukukhungatheka. Kuyinkinga evamile kakhulu kunalokho ongase ucabange, ikakhulukazi uma uhlanganisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene, ama-USB hub ashibhile, ukucushwa kwekhonsoli okungavamile, noma izithombe ezisanda kushiswa ezingaqali kahle.
Kulesi sihloko, sizobuyekeza ngokuningiliziwe izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokwehluleka kwekhibhodi ku-Raspberry Pi 5 , kusukela ezimweni zangempela ku-OpenBSD, i-Fedora, kanye ne-Raspberry Pi OS kuya ezimweni lapho igundane noma ikhibhodi kungatholakali khona ekuqaleni kokuqala. Uzothola amaqhinga alula, izincomo ezisebenzayo, futhi, kulabo abaphatha izinhlelo kude, indlela yokuxilonga nokulungisa izinkinga ngaphandle kokuba khona ngokomzimba ebhodini.
Izinkinga zekhibhodi ezijwayelekile ku-Raspberry Pi 5: izimpawu nezimpawu zokuqala
Ku-Raspberry Pi 5 (nakumamodeli angaphambilini), ukungasebenzi kahle kwekhibhodi akuvamile ukuvela ngendlela eyodwa kuphela: kungasukela ekubambezelekeni kokuthayipha okuncane kuya ekulahlekelweni ngokuphelele kokulawula idivayisi yokufaka. Ukuhlonza ngokunembile uphawu kubalulekile ekugwemeni ukukhungatheka kokuzama izinto ngokungahleliwe.
Enye yezindlela zokuziphatha ezikhungathekisa kakhulu yilapho uhlelo lubonakala lubambezeleka: ucindezela inkinobho bese uhlamvu luthatha umzuzwana noma emibili ukuze luvele kukhonsoli noma efasiteleni lesithombe. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuchofoza okhiye kuyaphuthelwa, ngakho-ke uthayipha igama bese uhlamvu lungekho yize ulicindezele.
Okuhlobene nalokhu kukhona olunye uphawu olujwayelekile kakhulu: umphumela wokhiye obambekile . Ngokungazelelwe ubamba uhlamvu "a" noma ibha yesikhala okwesikhashana, futhi uma uwukhulula, uhlelo luqhubeka nokuthayipha ukhiye ofanayo ngokuqhubekayo njengokungathi usawubambe phansi. Ihadiwe ilungile, kodwa isofthiwe iziphatha njengokungathi ukuchofoza ukhiye akukaqedi.
Ezindaweni ezithile, lezi zinkinga zenzeka kokubili kuma-consoles ombhalo (ama-tty) kanye nangaphakathi kwendawo yezithombe (i-X11 ezinhlelweni ze-BSD noma i-Xorg/Wayland ekusakazweni kwe-Linux). Lokhu kusiza ekususeni, isibonelo, ukuthi kuyiphutha nje ohlelweni oluthile futhi kukhomba kakhulu inkinga ngabashayeli, ukuphazamiseka, noma ukuphathwa kwe-USB.
Kwezinye izimo, inkinga inzima nakakhulu: igundane noma ikhibhodi ayisabeli kusukela ngesikhathi ikhadi liqala ukusebenza ngesithombe esisanda kushiswa. Uhlelo lubonakala luphila (ubona i-LED yomsebenzi, mhlawumbe ngisho nedeskithophu esikrinini), kodwa ayikho indlela yokusebenzisana ngoba awekho amadivayisi okufaka e-USB aqashelwayo noma aqaliswayo.
Isibonelo sangempela: ikhibhodi engaguquki ku-Raspberry Pi ene-OpenBSD
Icala elibonisa kakhulu yileli le-Raspberry Pi elisekelwe ku-Compute Module 4 (CM4), lapho umsebenzisi abike khona ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile ku- OpenBSD 7.1 esebenza ku-hardware yohlobo lwe-Raspberry Pi . Nakuba lesi sihloko sigxile ku-Raspberry Pi 5, lesi sibonelo sisiza ukuqonda ukuthi inkinga ingase ingabi kanjani ngekhibhodi ngokwayo, kodwa kunalokho ngokuhlanganiswa kohlelo lokusebenza, abashayeli, kanye nokucushwa kwekhonsoli.
Kuleso simo esithile, umsebenzisi uchaze indlela ikhibhodi eziphatha ngayo ngendlela engalindelekile : ngezinye izikhathi impendulo yokuthayipha yayihamba kancane kakhulu; ngezinye izikhathi yayidlula izinhlamvu ezicindezelwe; futhi ngezinye izikhathi yayiqhubeka nokuphinda ukuchofoza kokugcina ngisho nangemva kokuba ikhishwe. Lokhu kwenzeke kokubili kuma-ttys ombhalo kanye nasemafasiteleni e-X anemifanekiso.
Into yokuqala ayenza yilokho cishe wonke umuntu ayengakwenza: zama amakhibhodi e-USB ahlukene . Wasebenzisa ikhibhodi ye-Apple enezintambo, ikhibhodi ye-Trust PC, kanye nenye ikhibhodi ye-USB eshibhile eyayine-Raspberry Pi kit. Umphumela wawufana kuzo zonke izimo: inkinga yenzeke ku-Raspberry Pi, kuyilapho ku-Mac yakhe lawo makhibhodi esebenza kahle.
Ukuze kususwe izinkinga zikagesi, indlela yokuxhuma nayo ihlolwe: ikhibhodi ixhunywe nge-hub ye-USB engabizi echwebeni le-USB 2.0 ebhodini le-I/O le-CM4. Ukususa i-hub nokuxhuma igundane nekhibhodi ngqo emachwebeni e-USB 2.0 ebhodini ngokwalo akuzange kuyixazulule inkinga.
Lo muntu waze wahlola imininingwane ethile yokucushwa kwe-OpenBSD, njengokuba nomyalelo othi "setha i-tty fb0" ku-/etc/boot.conf kanye nokukhubaza okufakiwe "kwe-console" ku-/etc/ttys, njengoba kuboniswe kumhlahlandlela we-INSTALL.arm64 walolo hlaka. Noma kunjalo, ukuziphatha kwahlala kungaguquguquki, okuphakamisa iphutha eliphansi noma ukungavumelani phakathi kohlelo naleyo hardware ethile.
Ifayela le-dmesg alibelane libonise ukutholakala kwamadivayisi e-USB ahilelekile: isilawuli se-DWC2, ama-hub e-USB aboshwe nge-daisy, igundane le-PixArt optical, kanye nekhibhodi ye-USB ejwayelekile ekhonjwe njenge-“SEM USB Keyboard .” Uhlelo lwaqaphela kokubili idivayisi yekhibhodi eyinhloko (ukbd) kanye nenye idivayisi yesibili ehlotshaniswa nekhibhodi efanayo ngaphandle kwenkinga, ngokusekelwa okwengeziwe kwezihluthulelo ezikhethekile kanye nedivayisi eyengeziwe ye-HID. Akukho okungavamile, kodwa empeleni, ukuziphatha kwakungazinzile.
Ukuxilongwa kokuqala: ihadiwe yekhibhodi, ihabhu le-USB noma isistimu yokusebenza?
Uma ubhekene nalolu hlobo lokwehluleka, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzeka nge-OpenBSD, i-Fedora, i-Raspberry Pi OS noma okunye ukusatshalaliswa ku-Raspberry Pi 5, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuhlukanisa inkinga ibe amabhlogo: ingabe kuyinkinga ebonakalayo ngekhibhodi, ikhebula, ihabhu noma uhlelo lokusebenza?
Isincomo sokuqala, esilula kodwa esiwusizo kakhulu, ukuzama ikhibhodi efanayo kudivayisi ehlukile : i-PC yedeskithophu, i-laptop, enye i-Raspberry Pi enesistimu yokusebenza ehlukile, noma ngisho ne-Smart TV eyamukela amakhibhodi e-USB. Uma ikhibhodi isebenza kahle futhi ingenamaphutha kuwo wonke lawa madivayisi, kunengqondo impela ukucabanga ukuthi ihadiwe yekhibhodi ilungile.
Uma ungenayo enye ikhompyutha etholakalayo, okungenani zama ukuqala kabusha i-Raspberry Pi 5 efanayo ngesistimu yokusebenza ehlukile . Isibonelo, uma usebenzisa isithombe se-Fedora se-ARM esingayiboni ikhibhodi noma igundane lakho, zama i-Raspberry Pi OS (32-bit noma 64-bit) noma ukusatshalaliswa okulula. Ngale ndlela ungabheka ukuthi inkinga iyaqhubeka yini uma ushintsha isofthiwe noma uma kwenzeka kuphela ngenhlanganisela ethile.
Uma ikhibhodi nayo yehluleka uma ihlolwa kwamanye amadivayisi, inkinga cishe ihlobene nehadiwe kuphela : ulwelwesi olulimele, ikhebula langaphakathi eliphukile, izixhumi ezikhululekile, njll. Kulezi zimo, ngaphandle kokuthi ikhibhodi ibiza kakhulu noma imodeli yomshini esezingeni eliphezulu, inketho ewusizo kakhulu ngokuvamile ukuthenga entsha kunokutshala isikhathi nemali ekulungiseni, okungenzeki njalo noma kunjalo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ikhibhodi isebenza kahle kwenye indawo, udinga ukubhekisisa indawo ye-Raspberry Pi: ama-hub e-USB asezingeni eliphansi, amandla anganele, abashayeli be-USB abangazinzile, noma ukulungiselelwa okungalungile kwekhonsoli kungase kube yimbangela yezimpawu ezingavamile.
Uma i-Fedora ku-Raspberry Pi 5 ingayazi ikhibhodi noma igundane
Esinye isimo esenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile yileso se- Fedora Workstation esanda kukhanya yesithombe se-ARM ku-Raspberry Pi 5 , lapho iqala ukusebenza, engatholi igundane noma ikhibhodi. Ngokungafani necala elidlule, lapha asikhulumi ngezinkinobho ezingekho, kodwa ukuntuleka okuphelele kwempendulo kusukela ekuqaleni.
Cabanga ubhala isithombe se-Fedora esingavuthiwe ekhadini le-microSD elihlanzekile, usifake ku-Raspberry Pi 5 yakho, uvula idivayisi, bese kuvela isikhombikubona sokwamukela esikrinini, kodwa i-pointer yegundane ayinyakazi futhi ikhibhodi ayenzi lutho nhlobo . Uzame ukuqala kabusha, ukushintsha amachweba e-USB, nokusebenzisa izinhlanganisela ezahlukene zekhibhodi negundane, kodwa umphumela uhlala ufana.
Into yokuqala noma ubani okulesi simo avame ukuyenza ukuhlola ukuthi amadivayisi okufaka aphukile ngempela. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziningi, lawo makhibhodi namagundane afanayo asebenze kahle kakhulu ku-Raspberry Pi OS noma asetshenziswe ngisho naku-bootloader ye-Raspberry Pi ukuze azulazule kumamenyu, okubonisa ukuthi konke kusebenza kahle ezingeni lehadiwe.
Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukusatshalaliswa ngakunye kwe-Linux kwe-ARM kunezinga lakho lokusekela i-Raspberry Pi 5 , ikakhulukazi uma ibhodi lisha kakhulu kulolo hlobo lwesistimu. Imojula ye-kernel noma i-firmware ethile ingase ingabi khona, noma inhlanganisela ye-kernel ne-hardware ingase ingavuthwa ngokwanele, okubangela ukuthi abalawuli abathile be-USB bahluleke ukuqalisa kahle.
Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi ukusatshalaliswa okukhulunywa ngakho kudinga ukucushwa kwe-boot ethile , ukuhlela amafayela e-boot, noma ukusetshenziswa kwenguqulo ethile ye-firmware ye-Pi. Noma ukuthi le nguqulo ye-Fedora yenzelwe kakhulu amanye amabhodi e-ARM, futhi ukuhambisana ne-Raspberry Pi 5 kusalokhu kuyingxenye.
Uma kwenzeka into efana nale, indlela enhle ukuqala uhlelo owaziyo ukuthi lusebenza kahle ku-Raspberry Pi 5 (njenge-Raspberry Pi OS) bese uhlola kusukela lapho ukuthi ama-port e-USB athola kahle yini amadivayisi. Uma unokulawula ikhibhodi negundane kulolo hlelo olunye, khona-ke inkinga cishe isesimeni sokusekelwa kwe-Fedora salolo nhlanganisela oluthile lwehadiwe, hhayi nge-Raspberry Pi yakho noma ukusetha kwakho kokuqala.
Amacala lapho kusiza khona "ukuqala kusukela ekuqaleni" ngekhadi le-microSD
Ngezinye izikhathi, ngemva kokuzama nokuphutha okuningi, ikhambi liba lula njengokufometha ikhadi le-microSD, ukukopisha i-bootloader noma ukusabalalisa emuva, bese uqala kabusha . Isibonelo esicacile yileso somuntu owasebenzisa i-BerryBoot ukuphatha izinhlelo eziningi ku-Raspberry Pi yakhe, ngokuzumayo walahlekelwa ukufinyelela kukhibhodi negundane, wagcina esexazulula inkinga ngokufaka kabusha okuqukethwe yikhadi.
Kuleso simo, umsebenzisi wayelandele isincomo esitholakale kufayela lombhalo, ekopisha umugqa othize wokucushwa kufayela lesistimu. Lokhu kuguqulwa akuzange kulungise lutho futhi, esimweni esibi kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi kube nomthelela ekucushweni kwebhuthi okonakele . Noma kunjalo, ngemva kokusula ikhadi le-microSD, ukubuyisela okuqukethwe kwe-BerryBoot, nokuvumela i-bootloader ukuthi yakhe kabusha indawo yayo, ikhibhodi negundane kwaphinde kwaphila.
Lokhu kusikhumbuza ngomqondo obalulekile: amaphutha amancane lapho kuhlelwa amafayela okuqalisa, amafayela okucushwa kwekhonsoli, noma amapharamitha e-kernel angashiya uhlelo lusesimweni lapho amadivayisi okufaka engaqali kahle, noma ngabe ihadiwe iphilile.
Ngakho-ke, uma ngemva kwemizamo eminingi ungakayitholi incazelo yenkinga, kufanelekile ukucabangela indlela ebukhali: yenza isipele sanoma yini ebalulekile, uhlanze ikhadi, bese uphinda ushise isithombe sesistimu noma se-bootloader. Lokhu kushesha kakhulu kunokuqhubeka nokwenza izivivinyo ezingahleliwe futhi, ezimweni eziningi, kuxazulula ukonakala kwamakhadi athule noma ukucushwa okungazinzile.
Futhi, khumbula ukuthi amakhadi e-microSD awahlali isikhathi eside . Ngemva kwemijikelezo eminingi yokubhala, angaqala ukonakala futhi akhiqize amaphutha okufunda noma okubhala avela ngezindlela ezingavamile, njengezinhlelo ezonakele noma izinsizakalo ezibalulekile ezihluleka ukuqala kahle. Uma usola ikhadi, ukuzama elisha ngokuphelele kuyisinyathelo esinengqondo.
Ukuxazulula inkinga yekhibhodi ekude ku-Raspberry Pi 5
I-Raspberry Pi ivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni lapho kungelula ukuyibeka edeskini. Kuvamile ukuyithola ifihliwe ngemuva kwethelevishini, ngaphakathi kwebhokisi lekhompyutha, phezulu odongeni, noma ifakwe kuphaneli . Kulezi zimo, lapho kukhona okungahambi kahle futhi ikhibhodi yendawo ingasabeli, ukufinyelela idivayisi ngokoqobo kungaba inkinga yangempela.
Yingakho abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe bekhetha ukuxazulula izinkinga ngokude . Umqondo ulula: esikhundleni sokuxhuma i-monitor, ikhibhodi, kanye negundane njalo uma kukhona okungahambi kahle, usebenzisa ithuluzi lokufinyelela ngokude ukuze ungene ku-Raspberry Pi kusuka ku-laptop yakho, ikhompyutha yedeskithophu, noma ngisho nefoni yakho ephathekayo, njengokungathi uhleli lapho.
Izindlela zakudala yi-SSH, i-VNC, futhi, uma kukhulunywa nge-Raspberry Pi, izixazululo ezizimele njenge -Raspberry Pi Connect . I-SSH iyamangalisa kulabo abakhululekile nge-terminal, kodwa ayisebenzi kahle uma udinga ukubona yonke ideskithophu noma uma unikeza ukwesekwa kothile ongadingi ubuchwepheshe. I-VNC inikeza indawo enezithombe, kodwa ivame ukuba ne -latency ephezulu, ikhwalithi yesithombe ephansi, kanye nesidingo sokusetha ama-port, ama-firewall, kanye nezilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ezingelula ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Abanye abantu bakhetha ukusetha ama-VPN noma ukuvula ama-port ku-router yabo ukuze bafinyelele ikhompyutha yabo bengaphandle kwenethiwekhi yabo yendawo, kodwa lokhu akugcini nje ngokuba nzima ukukulungisa nokuyinakekela, kodwa futhi kuletha izingozi ezithile zokuphepha uma kungenziwa ngokucophelela . Ekugcineni, uma nje ufuna ukungena ngemvume ngokushesha, ubone ideskithophu yakho, bese ushintshashintsha isikhashana ukuze ulungise inkinga yekhibhodi noma yesevisi, lezi zinketho zingase zingaphumeleli.
Kulesi simo, kuye kwavela ezinye izindlela ezenzelwe ukunikeza ulwazi olubushelelezi kakhulu lwedeskithophu ekude, olugxile ekusebenzeni, ukulula kokusebenzisa, kanye nokuphepha . Enye yezinhlelo ezisakazeke kakhulu yiSplashtop, efaka ukwesekwa okukhethekile kweRaspberry Pi ngengxenye yayo yeLinux Streamer.
Ukusebenzisa i-Splashtop ukufinyelela nokulungisa i-Raspberry Pi yakho uma ikhibhodi yehluleka
I-Splashtop inikeza indlela eqondile yokulawula yonke ideskithophu yakho ye-Raspberry Pi njengokungathi uhleli phambi kwayo, kodwa kunoma iyiphi idivayisi ye-Windows, Mac, Android, iOS, noma ngisho ne-Chromebook. Esikhundleni sokubhekana nobunzima bokucushwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, ufaka i-Linux Streamer ku-Pi bese usebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Splashtop kudivayisi ozoxhuma kuyo.
Inzuzo enkulu ukuthi awudingi ukumisa ukudluliselwa kwe-port, ukusetha ama-VPN, noma ukufaka amaseva e-VNC engeziwe . Uhlelo ngokwalo luphatha ama-NAT ajwayelekile kanye nama-firewall asekhaya, ngakho-ke ungafinyelela i-Raspberry Pi noma ngabe ingemuva kwe-router ejwayelekile ngaphandle kokuvula noma yini ngesandla. Lokhu kwenza kube lula kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwayo kubantu abathanda izinto zokuzijabulisa, othisha, noma ochwepheshe abaphatha imishini esakazeke ezindaweni eziningi.
Ngokuphathelene nokusebenza, i-Splashtop ilungiselelwe ukuletha ukubambezeleka okuphansi kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okubushelelezi, ngisho nasekuxhumekeni okungafanele. Ngemisebenzi efana nokuxilongwa kwekhibhodi, amamenyu okucushwa, izibuyekezo zephakheji, noma ukubuyekezwa kwelogi kusuka kudeskithophu, okuhlangenwe nakho kuvame ukusondele ekuxhunyweni endaweni kunakwezinye izinhlelo zedeskithophu ezikude zendabuko.
Ukuphepha nakho kuyimbangela yomklamo: amaseshini avikelwe ngokubethela kwe-AES okungu-256-bit, ukuqinisekiswa kwezinyathelo ezimbili, kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwedivayisi . Ngale ndlela, akudingeki ukuthi uveze i-Raspberry Pi yakho ngqo ku-inthanethi noma uthembele kumaphasiwedi abuthakathaka; ungqimba lwe-Splashtop lusebenza njengomlamuleli ophephile ukuze ukwazi ukungena usuka noma kuphi ngaphandle kokuthatha izingozi ezingadingekile.
Kulabo abaphatha ama-Raspberry Pi 5 amaningi (noma ingxube yamamodeli amadala namasha), i-Splashtop ingeza olunye ungqimba lwenani: kusukela ku-interface eyodwa, ungabuka yonke imishini, uxhume kuyo, uyiqalise kabusha, udlulise amafayela, noma uqalise izibuyekezo . Uma, isibonelo, usebenzise ama-Raspberry Pi 5 amaningana njengama-kiosk noma amaphaneli olwazi bese uthola ngokuzumayo ukuthi ikhibhodi ye-USB kwenye yawo ayisebenzi, ungaxhuma ukude, ubuyekeze amalogi esistimu, uhlole isimo sabashayeli, futhi usebenzise izinguquko ngaphandle kokuya endaweni ngokoqobo.
Lolu hlobo lokufinyelela kude alusizi nje kuphela uma ikhibhodi yehluleka; futhi luyindlela elula kakhulu yokusebenza ne-Raspberry Pi "engenakhanda" — ngaphandle kwekhibhodi noma imonitha exhunyiwe — kusukela ekuqaleni. Ungafaka futhi ulungiselele uhlelo lokusebenza, ulungise izilungiselelo ze-USB, uhlole inhlanganisela ehlukene ye-kernel noma yomshayeli, bese ulungisa konke ukuze kusetshenziswe okokugcina, noma ngabe idivayisi igcina ifihliwe ebhokisini noma ekhabetheni lokuxhumana.
Imikhuba emihle yokugwema nokunciphisa izinkinga zekhibhodi ku-Raspberry Pi 5
Ngaphandle kwezimo ezithile, kuneziqondiso eziningana ezisiza kakhulu ekunciphiseni amathuba okuhlangana nekhibhodi engaphenduli noma eziphatha ngendlela exakile ku-Raspberry Pi 5 yakho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa luphi uhlelo lokusebenza.
Okokuqala kusobala kodwa kubalulekile: sebenzisa njalo ugesi osemthethweni noma osezingeni eliqinisekisiwe okwazi ukuletha i-amperage edingwa yi-Pi 5, ikakhulukazi uma uxhuma amadivayisi amaningi e-USB. Amandla anganele angabangela ukuthi isilawuli se-USB siphahlazeke ngezikhathi ezithile, amachweba alahlekelwe amandla, noma amadivayisi athile anqamule futhi axhume kabusha ngokungahleliwe.
Ngokuphathelene namandla, kungcono ukugwema ama-hub e-USB ashibhile kakhulu noma angenawo amandla uma uhlela ukuxhuma ikhibhodi, igundane, nezinye izinto ezisetshenziswayo kuzo. I-hub engathembekile ingaletha ukubambezeleka okungalindelekile, amaphutha esignali, ukunqanyulwa, noma ngisho nokuphahlaza isilawuli se-USB ngaphansi komthwalo osindayo. Uma udinga ama-port amaningi, funa ama-hub asebenza ngaphandle avela kumikhiqizo edumile.
Ngasohlangothini lwesofthiwe, kufanelekile ukugcina uhlelo lokusebenza lubuyekeziwe : i-kernel, i-firmware ye-Raspberry Pi, amaphakheji esistimu, kanye nabashayeli. Ukusabalalisa okusebenzayo kulungisa amaphutha ahlobene nokusekelwa kwe-USB, ukuphathwa kwamandla, kanye nabalawuli bebhodi ngokushesha okukhulu, ngakho-ke ukuba nenguqulo yakamuva eqinile kunciphisa amathuba okubhekana nokuziphatha okungavamile.
Uma usebenzisa izinhlelo ezingavamile kakhulu ku-Raspberry Pi 5 (njenge-OpenBSD noma ezinye izinhlobo ze-BSD, noma ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux okuvamile kakhulu kwe-ARM), buyekeza ngokucophelela amadokhumenti athile alelo bhodi : amapharamitha okuqalisa, ukucushwa kwekhonsoli, izinguquko ku-/etc/ttys, okufakiwe kwe-boot.conf, njll. Ukulungiselelwa okulula okungalungile kungaphazamisa indlela uhlelo oluphatha ngayo ikhibhodi njengekhonsoli, kokubili kumodi yombhalo nasendaweni enezithombe.
Okokugcina, ungakuthathi kancane ukubaluleka kokwenza ama-backup asheshayo nokuba nekhadi le-microSD "lokusindisa" elinesistimu esebenzayo. Uma kukhona okungahambi kahle futhi ulahlekelwa ikhibhodi yakho ngokuzumayo, ungaqalisa kulelo khadi eliphuthumayo, uhlole ukuthi ihadiwe isebenza kahle, bese ubuyisela noma uhlaziye okwenzekile ohlelweni lwakho oluyinhloko ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukulawula isimo.
Nakuba izinkinga zekhibhodi ku-Raspberry Pi 5 zingakhungathekisa kakhulu, ulwazi lwangempela lubonisa ukuthi cishe njalo kukhona ikhambi: kusukela ekuhloleni ngokucophelela ihadiwe kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla, kuya ekufakeni kabusha noma ekushintsheni uhlelo lokusebenza, kuya ekusebenziseni izixazululo zokufinyelela kude njenge-Splashtop ukuxilonga nokuxazulula izinkinga ngisho nangaphandle kwekhibhodi exhunywe ngokomzimba. Ngendlela encane kanye nesineke, akuvamile ukuthi i-Raspberry Pi ingasebenzi unomphela ngenxa yenkinga yekhibhodi yodwa.
