Cishe wake wazibuza ngesinye isikhathi ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi umshini unambithe iwayini noma uthole ubuqiniso boju ngaphandle kochwepheshe. Nokho, yilapho ulimi lwe-elekthronikhi lungena khona , intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ehlose ukulingisa umuzwa womuntu wokunambitha ukuhlaziya uketshezi ngendlela eqondile nedijithali.
Lolu hlelo ludlula ukulinganisa okulula, lusebenzisa uhla lwezinzwa ezithuthukisiwe ukudala uhlobo lweminwe yamakhemikhali yanoma yisiphi isampula. Ngakho-ke, lokho okwakuncike ekwahlulelweni (ngezinye izikhathi okucatshangwayo) komuntu ozwayo manje kungacutshungulwa kusetshenziswa ama-algorithms anamandla, okuvumela izinkampani kanye nama-laboratory ukuthi abe nokulawula ikhwalithi okuqinile nokungaguquguquki .
Yini ngempela le ndlela equkethe?
Ngokuyisisekelo, sikhuluma ngethuluzi elenzelwe ukuhlukanisa izingxube eziyinkimbinkimbi zoketshezi. Ngokungafani nezindlela zendabuko, le divayisi ayifuni ingxenye ehlukanisiwe, kodwa kunalokho ikhiqiza impendulo ephelele yolwazi lwamakhemikhali . Ukuze ifeze lokhu, isebenzisa ama-electrode (njengegolide, iplatinum, noma i-graphite-epoxy) asebenzisana nesampula futhi aguqule ukusabela kwama-molecule kube yizibonakaliso zikagesi ezingacutshungulwa.
Elinye lamandla alo yikhono lalo lokulingisa inqubo yokufunda yobuchopho bomuntu ngokusebenzisa amanethiwekhi e-neural okwenziwa kanye nama-algorithms ezibalo. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba, ukuze uhlelo lufunde ukuhlukanisa izinto, ludinga idatha eningi, futhi ukwenza le nqubo ngokuzenzakalela kusindisa isikhathi nemali eningi ezinsizeni zabantu.
Inqubo yokusebenza yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Ukuze ulimi lwe-elekthronikhi lusinikeze umphumela onokwethenjelwa, kufanele lulandele indlela ehlelekile kakhulu:
- Thatha usebenzisa izinzwa: Ama-electrode ahlangana noketshezi futhi aqopha izinguquko zamakhemikhali ngokushesha.
- Ukuguqulwa kwesignali: I-hardware ihumusha leyo mpendulo yamakhemikhali ibe idatha yedijithali ehlelekile.
- Ukuhlaziywa kwephethini: Isofthiwe isebenzisa amathuluzi anjenge-PCA (i-Principal Component Analysis) noma i-AI ukuqhathanisa isampula nama-database asevele eqinisekisiwe.
- Ukulinganisa nokuqeqeshwa: Ngokungafani nathi, umshini awunazo izinto ozithandayo noma imizwa yomuntu siqu, ngakho-ke udinga ukuqeqeshwa kwangaphambilini okubanzi ukuze ube neqiniso.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza zangempela kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamanje
Lokhu kusungulwa akugcini nje ngokuba yinto eqanjiwe; sekuvele kusetshenziswa emikhakheni eyahlukahlukene ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle . Embonini yokudla, kuyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuthola ukukhwabanisa emikhiqizweni ebizayo njengewayini elikhazimulayo, ubhiya, nesafroni, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukungcoliswa. Kubalulekile futhi ekuhloleni ubusha kanye nesikhathi sokuphelelwa yisikhathi semikhiqizo, ukuvimbela izimpahla ezonakele ukuthi zingafinyeleli kumthengi.
Emkhakheni wezokunakekelwa kwempilo, kuthuthukiswa izinhlelo ezingahlaziya uketshezi lwezinto eziphilayo ukuze kutholakale izimo zezokwelapha eziyinkimbinkimbi kusenesikhathi. Isibonelo, kudalwa amadivayisi angalinganisa i-uric acid, i-paracetamol, ne-ascorbic acid ngesikhathi esisodwa ngokunemba okumangalisayo, into eyayidinga amasu abizayo kakhulu ngaphambilini.
Izibonelo ezivelele ezihola phambili kwezobuchwepheshe
Izikhungo eziningana ziqala isisekelo esisha kulo mkhakha. E-Penn State, bathuthukise imodeli ye-AI esekelwe ku-graphene ukuthola ukonakala kokudla. Okwamanje, i-IBM idale uhlelo lwe-Hypertaste, oluvumela ukuhlaziywa okusheshayo nokuphathekayo ngaphandle kwesidingo selabhorethri. ESpain, i-Polytechnic University of Valencia (UPV) kanye ne-Autonomous University of Barcelona (UAB) bahola indlela ekuhlaziyeni ubuqiniso boju kanye nokuhlukanisa phakathi kwezinhlobo zewayini nobhiya, baze balinganisele nokuqukethwe kotshwala kwabo.
Ngale kokuhlaziywa: Ukukhiqiza ukunambitheka
Iphrojekthi eyodwa emangalisayo ngempela yi-e-Taste evela e-Ohio State University. Nakuba ulimi lwe-elekthronikhi luvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlaziya, lolu hlelo luhlose ukudlulisa ukunambitheka kude . Lusebenzisa izinzwa ezithola ukunambitheka okuhlanu okuyisisekelo (okumnandi, okunosawoti, okumuncu, okubabayo, kanye ne-umami) bese zikuthumela nge-inthanethi ku-actuator kagesi.
Le divayisi ikhipha inani elincane lama -hydrogel anongiwe emlonyeni womsebenzisi, okuvumela ukuthi i-virtual reality idlulele ngale kokubona kanye nokuzwa kuphela ukuze ifake ubukhulu bamakhemikhali bokunambitha. Kuyisinyathelo esikhulu phambili kwezokuzijabulisa kanye nocwaningo lwezokwelapha.
Ukuqhathanisa: Ulimi vs. Impumulo Ye-elekthronikhi
Kuvamile ukubadida, kodwa banezinhloso ezahlukene. Ulimi lwe-elekthronikhi lugxila kuphela kumakhemikhali ancibilikisiwe koketshezi , kulingisa uhlelo lokunambitha. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ikhala le-elekthronikhi lihlaziya izinhlayiya eziguquguqukayo emoyeni. Lapho izinkampani zihlanganisa zombili, zithola iphrofayili ephelele yokuhlaziya , zihlaziya iphunga nokunambitheka ngasikhathi sinye ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho mininingwane yomkhiqizo ephuthelwa.
Naphezu kwezinzuzo zayo, njengejubane kanye nekhono lokuhlaziya izinto eziyingozi ngaphandle kwengozi kubantu, akulula konke. Ukuqaliswa kokuqala kuyabiza futhi kudinga izizindalwazi eziqinile kakhulu ngaphambi kokuba uhlelo lube usizo ngempela.
Lobu buchwepheshe bumelela ukuhlanganiswa okuphelele kwe-chemistry kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa, okuvumela imboni ukuthi isuke emibonweni yomuntu siqu iye kudatha yedijithali enembile . Kusukela ekutholeni ukukhwabanisa kokudla kuya ekhonweni lokunambitha izindawo ezingokoqobo, indlela eya ekushintsheni kwemizwa ithembisa ukuguqula impilo yomphakathi kanye nezindinganiso zokukhiqiza zomhlaba wonke.