U-Indra uvale i- isivumelwano nenkampani yaseBrithani i-Altitude Angel sokuthola izimpahla ezixhunywe ku-GuardianUTMIpulatifomu ye-modular ekhethekile ekuphathweni kwethrafikhi yezindiza ze-drone. Ngalesi sinyathelo, inkampani yezobuchwepheshe yaseSpain iqinisa ukuzibophezela kwayo ezinhlelweni zokuphathwa kwethrafikhi ezingenamuntu (i-UTM) futhi iqinisa isikhundla sayo e-United Kingdom, enye yezimakethe zayo eziza kuqala.
Lokhu kuthengiselana, inani lalo elingakadalulwa, kuvumela inkampani ukuthi ithathe isinyathelo esilungele ukukhula okunamandla eminyakeni ezayo, okubangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwe ama-drone okuqapha, ukulungisa, ezokuthutha kanye nezinye izinsizakalo emikhakheni eminingi kanye nesidingo se- ukulawulwa kwethrafikhi yomoya yama-droneNgokuhlanganisa i-GuardianUTM, i-Indra ifuna ukumisa uhlelo oluphelele lwezixazululo oluhlanganisa kokubili ukuphathwa kobuchwepheshe bendawo yomoya kanye namamodeli ebhizinisi amasha ahlobene nokundiza kwezindiza ezingenamuntu.
Yini elethwa yi-GuardianUTM ebhizinisini lika-Indra?
I-GuardianUTM iyi- ipulatifomu ye-UTM esekelwe efwini Inikeza izinsizakalo ezithuthukisiwe zokuphatha ukuhamba kwezimoto zasemoyeni ezingenamuntu (i-UAS). Amakhono ayo ayinhloko afaka phakathi ukuhlela izindiza, ukuvunyelwa kokusebenza, kanye nokuxazulula izingxabano—imisebenzi ebalulekile yokuxhumanisa ngokuphephile ukuba khona kwama-drone esikhaleni somoya, ikakhulukazi lapho kwabelwana ngemvelo nezindiza ezinamuntu.
Lobu buchwepheshe buzohlanganiswa nezixazululo zokuphathwa kwethrafikhi yezindiza ezikhona ze-Indra, kuqiniswe isikhundla sayo njenge umhlinzeki womhlaba wonke wezinhlelo ze-ATM ne-UTMLe nkampani isivele inesipiliyoni esikhulu ekulawulweni kwezindiza okuvamile, futhi ngalokhu kuthengwa kwayo kusheshisa imephu yayo yendlela emkhakheni wezimoto ezingenabantu, lapho yayivele itshale khona imali ethile futhi ithenga khona.
Ngaphezu kwenjini ye-UTM esekelwe efwini, lo msebenzi uhlanganisa ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu: uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula. Usizo lwe-DroneLolu hlelo lokusebenza, oluhloselwe abashayeli bezindiza ze-drone nabanye abasebenzisi, lusiza ukufinyelela ulwazi lwesikhala sendiza, ukuhlela umzila ophephile, kanye nokucutshungulwa kwezimvume, lusondeza ubuchwepheshe be-Indra kumsebenzisi wokugcina futhi luthuthukisa ukufinyelela kokunikezwa kwalo emakethe yomphakathi neyezentengiselwano.
Esinye isici esiphawulekayo yi- amamojula okwenza imali endaweni yasemoyeni kuhlanganiswe ne-GuardianUTM. Lezi zingxenye zivumela umsebenzi ngamunye ukuthi uhlotshaniswe nemingcele yokukhokha ngokusekelwe esikhathini sokusetshenziswa, inani lezindiza, noma ezinye izimo, okuvula umnyango wamamodeli ebhizinisi ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kubo bonke abathintekayo ababandakanyeka ekuphathweni kwama-drone.
Isisekelo samakhasimende se-GuardianUTM kanye nokufinyelela kwamanye amazwe
Enye yezinto ezikhangayo kakhulu kule pulatifomu yi- iphothifoliyo yamakhasimende esevele isunguliweI-GuardianUTM isebenza nezikhumulo zezindiza ezingu-64 futhi inabasebenzisi abaqondile abangaphezu kuka-350.000, isisekelo esihlanganisa abashayeli bezindiza abasebenzisa ama-drone, abaqhubi, kanye nabanye ochwepheshe. Amakhasimende ayo afaka phakathi abanye babahlinzeki bezinsizakalo zokuhamba emoyeni (ama-ANSP) abaphambili kanye neziphathimandla zemboni eYurophu nase-Asia.
Lokhu kuqaliswa kwasekuqaleni kunikeza i-Indra ukufinyelela okusheshayo ohlelweni lwamazwe ngamazwe lwamakhasimende nabasebenzisi asebevele besebenzisa ipulatifomu ezindaweni zangempela. Enkampanini yaseSpain, lokhu kusho ukuba ne- inethiwekhi yezohwebo kanye nokusebenza lapho ungakhulisa khona izixazululo zakho ze-UTMukunciphisa izikhathi zokuthunyelwa kanye nokwenza kube lula ukwamukelwa kwezinsizakalo zesikhathi esizayo.
Iqiniso lokuthi i-GuardianUTM yakhelwe njengesixazululo samafu lenza kube lula futhi ukunwetshwa emazweni nasezifundeni ezintshaLokhu kubaluleke kakhulu esimweni lapho imithethonqubo yama-drone ishintsha ngesivinini esihlukile kuye ngendawo. Lokhu kuguquguquka kuhambisana nesu lika-Indra lokuhlinzeka ngamaphakheji e-modular avumelana nezidingo zomhlinzeki wesevisi yokuzulazula emoyeni ngamunye noma igunya lokulawula.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe ubuchwepheshe obuqinisekisiwe, isisekelo samakhasimende kanye nesilinganiso samazwe ngamazwe Lokhu kubeka i-Indra endaweni yokuncintisana kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nabanye abadlali emakethe ye-UTM, kokubili eYurophu nakwamanye amazwekazi lapho inkampani isivele ikhona khona ezindizeni ezivamile.
Imodeli entsha: izinsizakalo ngendiza ngayinye kanye nokwenza imali ngesikhala somoya
Ngale kwengxenye yezobuchwepheshe, lo msebenzi uvula ithuba lokushintsha indlela yokusetshenziswa kwesikhala somoya ngokwezomnotho kuma-drones. I-Indra ifuna ukuzibeka endaweni yayo. imodeli yebhizinisi lezinsizakalo zezindiza, lapho ukusebenza ngakunye kwe-UAS kungakhiqiza imali engenayo kuma-ejenti ahlukene kuye ngezici zesevisi.
Empeleni, lolu hlelo luzovumela izikhumulo zezindiza, i-ANSP kanye nabanini bomhlaba Bangakhokhisa ngokuvunyelwa noma ukufinyelela endaweni yomoya abayiphethe, becabangela izici ezifana nobude bendiza, umzila, noma uhlobo lomsebenzi. I-GuardianUTM isivele ifaka amamojula adingekayo ukuphatha lokhu kwenza imali, okuhambisana nokuthunyelwa kwezinsizakalo ze-U-Space zesikhathi esizayo eYurophu.
Le ndlela yesevisi yendiza ngayinye ihambisana nomkhuba wokulawula kanye nobuchwepheshe wokwelapha ithrafikhi yedrone njengesevisi yedijithalingezindleko ezicacile, imigomo yokusebenzisa, kanye nokulandeleka. Ngokombono we-Indra, lokhu kumelela ukuvela ekuhlinzekweni kwezinhlelo kwendabuko kuya kumodeli ephindaphindayo, exhunywe kunani langempela lokuthengiselana okudlula ezinkundleni zayo.
Kuhlelo lwe-drone, lezi zinhlobo zezixazululo zingenza kube lula ukusebenza kwebhizinisi, njengokuthi ukuhlolwa kwengqalasizinda, ukulethwa kwezinto, noma imisebenzi ephuthumayo, zihlanganiswe ngokusobala kakhulu ohlakeni lwentela kanye nolwesibopho esabiwe, okunciphisa ukungaqiniseki kwabasebenzi kanye nokuphathwa.
Ukuthuthukisa ubuholi buka-Indra ezindizeni ezingenabantu
U-Indra wayesevele engumlingisi ovelele ku- ibhizinisi lokuphathwa kwethrafikhi yezindiza emhlabeni jikelelengezinhlelo ze-ATM ezisetshenziswa emazweni amaningi. Ngokuthola i-GuardianUTM, ithatha elinye igxathu lokuqinisa isikhundla sayo phakathi kwezinkampani ezihamba phambili ekuphathweni kwethrafikhi engenamuntu, indawo enethuba lokukhula eliqinile eminyakeni ezayo.
Le nkampani ibilokhu iqinisa lo mugqa nge eminye imisebenzi yakamuva emkhakheni we-UAS kanye nama-drones, kokubili eSpain nakwamanye amazwe. Ukufakwa kwamakhono amasha esigabeni se-UTM kuhambisana nesu layo le- ukubeka phambili ubuchwepheshe obuhlobene nokuguqulwa kwesikhala somoya sibe yidijithali, ukuzenzekela kanye nokuphathwa okuhlelekile phakathi kwezindiza ezinabagibeli kanye nezindiza ezingenabagibeli.
Ngokwamazwi omnyango wayo wokuphathwa kwezindiza, lo msebenzi usebenzela lungiselela inkampani ukukhula kwemakethe esikhathini esizayo kanye nokusekela ukuthuthukiswa kwezixazululo ezivumela ukuhlanganiswa okuphephile kwenani elikhulayo lama-drone emkhathini wezindiza waseYurophu nowomhlaba wonke. Umbono ka-Indra ukunikeza iphothifoliyo ephelele ehlanganisa konke kusukela ezikhungweni zokulawula zendabuko kuya ezinsizakalweni ze-U-Space.
Ngakho-ke, inkampani izibeka endaweni ephakathi nendawo phakathi kwezwe lezindiza zakudala kanye nesistimu entsha ye-ecosystem. ukuhamba komoya okuthuthukisiwelapho ama-drone, izindiza ezishayelwa kude kanye, esikhathini esizayo, izimoto ezisuka phezulu nezokufika zezokuthutha abagibeli noma izimpahla zizohlala khona.
I-United Kingdom, ingxenye yesu ebalazweni lika-Indra
Isici esiyinhloko sokuthengwa kwale nkampani ukuqinisa Ukuba khona kuka-Indra e-United KingdomLe nkampani inesu lokukhula okuqhubekayo emkhakheni wezokuhamba emoyeni kuleli zwe. I-GuardianUTM, eyasungulwa yinkampani yaseBrithani i-Altitude Angel, ijoyina ezinye izinto ezithengwe yinkampani yaseSpain eminyakeni yamuva kulesi sifunda esifanayo.
Phakathi kwemisebenzi yangaphambilini, ukufakwa kwe I-ParkAir, i-MicroNav kanye ne-Global ATSIzinkampani ezixhumene nezinhlelo zokuxhumana, ukulingisa, kanye nokuqeqeshwa ekuphathweni kwethrafikhi yezindiza. Uma zizonke, lokhu kuthengwa kuvumele i-Indra ukuthi yakhe isikhungo sobuchwepheshe kanye nezinsizakalo emakethe yaseBrithani, okuqinisa indima yayo njengomlingani obalulekile wezikhumulo zezindiza, abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo zokuzulazula emoyeni, kanye neziphathimandla zendawo.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-GuardianUTM kuhambisana futhi neyakho Ukuhola Uhlelo Lwesu Lwesikhathi Esizayookukhomba ibhizinisi lokuphathwa kwethrafikhi yezindiza, kokubili elinabantu kanye nelingenabo abantu, njengenye yezinto ezibalulekile ezibangela ukukhula. Isivumelwano ne-Altitude Angel siqinisa ukubambisana nabadlali ohlelweni lwezindiza lwaseBrithani futhi siqinisa isikhundla sika-Indra njengomhlinzeki ofanele ezweni elinethonya elikhulu ekuchazeni amazinga e-UTM kanye namaphrojekthi okuhlola.
Uma sibheka phambili, lesi sikhundla e-United Kingdom singasiza ukuhlanganyela kwe-Indra ezinhlelweni zomhlaba wonke zokuhamba emoyeni okuthuthukisiwe, imihubhe yamadroni kanye nezinsizakalo ze-U-Space eziwela imingcele, besebenzisa ulwazi oluqoqwe kumaphrojekthi nakumakhasimende esifundeni.
Imakethe ye-UTM ekhula ngokugcwele kuze kube ngu-2028
Izibikezelo zemboni zibonisa ukuthi ingxenye yokuphathwa kwethrafikhi yamadrone (i-UTM) Izoba nokukhula okusheshayo phakathi kwamanje no-2028. Ukufakwa kwezinsizakalo ezisekelwe ku-UAS zokuqapha ingqalasizinda, ukuhlolwa kwenethiwekhi, ukulungiswa kwempahla ebalulekile, ukulethwa kwezimpahla, noma ukwesekwa okuphuthumayo kudala isidingo esikhulayo sezixazululo ezivumela yonke le misebenzi ukuthi ihlelwe ngokuphephile.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lokhu kwanda kwama-drone esibhakabhakeni akubeki engcupheni ukuphepha, izinhlelo ezikwaziyo thola indiza ngayinyeukuphatha ukufinyelela kwabo endaweni yomoya nokuxhumanisa ukuhamba kwabo nabanye abasebenzisi, kokubili abanabagibeli nabangabagibeli. Amapulatifomu afana ne-GuardianUTM abekwe ngqo kuleli phuzu, anikeza izinsizakalo zamafu ezenza kube lula ukuhlela, ukugunyaza, kanye nokuqapha indiza ngayinye.
EYurophu, ukuqaliswa kohlaka lokulawula lwe-U-Space kanye amaphrojekthi okuhlola ahlobene Basheshisa ukwamukelwa kwezixazululo ze-UTM. Kulesi simo, isinyathelo sika-Indra siphendula isidingo sokuba amakhono alungele ukuthunyelwa ngezinga elikhulu endaweni elawulwayo, esebenzisanayo enezidingo zokuphepha ezidingakalayo kanye nokuphepha kwe-inthanethi.
Inhlanganisela ye ubuchwepheshe, isisekelo esifakiwe kanye nesu lamazwe ngamazwe Lokhu kutholwa kwenza kube yingxenye ebalulekile yephazili i-Indra ehlose ukudlala indima ebalulekile ngayo ekuphathweni kwesikhathi esizayo kwethrafikhi yama-drone eSpain, eYurophu nakwezinye izimakethe ezibalulekile.
Ngokuthola i-GuardianUTM kwa-Altitude Angel, i-Indra ihlanganisa ipulatifomu ye-UTM evuthiwe, uhlelo lokusebenza oluhamba phambili njenge-Drone Assist, kanye nemodeli yebhizinisi egxile ezinsizakalweni ezisekelwe endizeni, ngenkathi ikhulisa inethiwekhi yayo yamakhasimende futhi ihlanganisa isikhundla sayo e-UK; konke lokhu ngesikhathi lapho ukusetshenziswa kwama-drones kanye nesidingo sokuba ziphathe ngokuphephile nangendlela enenzuzo Kushesha emhlabeni jikelele.