Lawula i-PC njengokungathi umi phambi kwayo usebenzisa ikhebula le-USB kanye nokukhipha ividiyo kuphela Akuseyona nje izikhungo ezinkulu zedatha noma imishini ebizayo. I-Mini KVM-over-USB isuse intando yeningi into eyayikade igcinelwe izixazululo zebhizinisi eziyinkimbinkimbi, futhi namuhla noma yimuphi uchwepheshe, umuntu othanda izinto zokuzijabulisa, noma ihhovisi elincane angaba nokufinyelela okuqondile ku-BIOS, ikhonsoli, kanye nedeskithophu ngaphandle kwezikrini ezibonakalayo, amakhibhodi, noma amagundane.
Umqondo "wokulawula okuphelele kwe-PC kusuka ku-USB KVM" uhlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zamadivayisi nezindlelaKusukela kuma-mini-KVM amancane afana ne-Openterface KVM-GO noma i-Mini-KVM, kuya kwizixazululo eziphelele njenge-Jet KVM ezihlanganisa inethiwekhi yendawo kanye nokufinyelela kwamafu, ngisho nemisebenzi ye-KVM ehlanganiswe kuma-monitor e-Dell anokushintsha okuzenzakalelayo phakathi kwama-PC. Sizochaza ukuthi asebenza kanjani, ukuthi ahluke kanjani, nokuthi yiziphi izimo zokusetshenziswa ezimbozwa yilowo nalowo.
Iyini i-KVM futhi yini enikezwayo ngendlela ye-KVM-over-USB?
I-KVM imele ikhibhodi, ividiyo, kanye negundane.Okusho ukuthi, ikhibhodi, ividiyo, kanye negundane. Idivayisi yendabuko ye-KVM ikuvumela ukuthi ulawule ikhompyutha eyodwa noma ngaphezulu kusuka kusethi eyodwa yezinto ezisetshenziswayo, ngokuvamile usebenzisa iswishi ebonakalayo kanye nezintambo eziningana zevidiyo kanye ne-USB noma ze-PS/2 ezixhuma kwikhompyutha ngayinye.
Indlela ye-KVM yakudala ihilela ukuhlangana kwezintamboIkhebula levidiyo nge-PC ngayinye (i-HDMI, i-DisplayPort, i-VGA, njll.), kanye nezixhumi ze-USB zekhibhodi negundane. Amaswishi akuvumela ukuthi ushintshe kusuka kudivayisi eyodwa uye kwenye, kodwa ngokuvamile aklanyelwe izindawo zedeskithophu noma ze-rack, hhayi kakhulu ochwepheshe abadinga ukuhambahamba noma ukusebenza ngamaseva angenamakhanda ngaphandle kwemonitha.
Uhlobo lwe-KVM-over-IP luhamba phambiliIdivayisi ye-KVM ixhuma kwikhompyutha eqondiwe kanye nenethiwekhi, futhi ukulawula kwenziwa nge-TCP/IP kusuka kwenye ikhompyutha. Lokhu kuvumela ukufinyelela okukude kusuka noma kuphi, kodwa futhi kuletha ukuncika kwenethiwekhi, ukucushwa okwengeziwe (amaswishi, ama-router, ama-firewall), kanye nendawo enkulu yokuhlasela uma ingavikelekile kahle.
I-KVM-over-USB iwushintsha kakhulu umdlaloEsikhundleni sokuthembela engqalasizinda yenethiwekhi, bagxila konke ukulawula (ividiyo + ikhibhodi + igundane) ekuxhumaneni okukodwa kwe-USB phakathi kwe-host (ikhompyutha olawula kuyo) kanye ne-target (ikhompyutha ofuna ukuyilawula). Bathwebula isignali yevidiyo kusuka ku-HDMI/DP/VGA yekhompyutha eqondiwe bese beyiveza njengokusakaza kwevidiyo ku-host, kuyilapho belingisa ikhibhodi negundane elijwayelekile le-HID ku-target.
Le ndlela yendawo nge-USB iqeda ukubambezeleka kwenethiwekhi futhi inciphise ubunzimangoba awudingi ukumisa noma yini kuma-switch noma kuma-router noma kuma-open port, ngokungafani nezixazululo ezisekelwe kunethiwekhi ezifana I-Raspberry Pi XhumaOkuhlangenwe nakho kuvame ukuba bushelelezi kakhulu, ngokubambezeleka okuvamile okungaphansi kwama-ms angu-140 phakathi kokuhambisa igundane nokubona umphumela esikrinini, okwanele ukuphatha, ukufaka uhlelo noma ukuxazulula izinkinga.
I-Openterface KVM-GO kanye ne-Mini-KVM: I-key fob KVM enokulawula okugcwele ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi
I-Openterface KVM-GO ingenye yamadivayisi amancane e-KVM-over-USB ahlaba umxhwele kakhulu ngokwedizayini nosayizi.Ilinganiselwa cishe ku-18 × 18 × 55 mm futhi inesisindo esingama-25 g, okwenza kube lula ukuyiphatha nge-keychain. Umehluko oyinhloko uma uqhathaniswa namanye ama-mini-KVM ukuthi ihlanganisa isixhumi sevidiyo ngqo kudivayisi uqobo.
Izinguqulo ezine-HDMI, i-DisplayPort noma i-VGA ziyatholakala kuye ngohlobo.Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uxhume i-KVM-GO ngqo kuvidiyo ephumayo ye-PC noma iseva ofuna ukuyilawula. Lokhu kuqeda isidingo sokuphatha izintambo zevidiyo ezengeziwe, ama-adaptha amakhulu, noma ama-converter uma usuka ku-rack uye ku-rack noma i-workstation uye ku-workstation.
Ngokuphathelene nevidiyo, i-KVM-GO isekela okokufaka okufika ku-4096 × 2160 @ 60 Hz Kumodi yokuhlola ye-4K, okukhiphayo okuvamile yi-MJPEG noma i-YUV420 kumsingathi. Iphrofayili enconywayo nezinzile kakhulu yi-1080p @ 60 Hz, enikeza ibhalansi enhle kakhulu phakathi kobukhali, ukushelela, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza kukhompyutha elawula idivayisi.
Enye yemininingwane ewusizo kakhulu i-slot yekhadi le-microSD elihlanganisiweLokhu kuvumela idivayisi ukuthi ingasetshenziswa hhayi nje kuphela njenge-console ekude, kodwa futhi njengendlela yokudlulisa amafayela noma ukufaka izithombe zesistimu yokusebenza. yenza ukufakwa okukude ngaphandle kokuthinta iseva ngokoqobo. Ukuze kusetshenziswe ngokuphindaphindiwe noma kulungiswe imishini eminingi, konga isikhathi kakhulu.
Ukuxhumana kunikezwa ngamachweba e-USB-C ngokusekelwa kwe-USB 3.0 kuzo zombili izinguqulo ze-HDMI kanye ne-DP. I-bandwidth eyengeziwe iyisihluthulelo sokuphatha ividiyo yekhwalithi ephezulu nge-latency ephansi, ngenkathi ngesikhathi esifanayo ithumela izimpawu zekhibhodi negundane ezilingisiwe ngaphandle kwemingcele.
Ngasohlangothini lomsingathi, izinhlelo zokusebenza zokulawula ziyi-cross-platformI-OpenTerface inikeza isofthiwe ye-Windows, i-macOS, i-Linux, ne-Android, kanye namakhasimende ewebhu kanye nokusekelwa kwe-iPadOS yomdabu kuseza. Umqondo uwukuthi ungaxhuma i-laptop yakho, ithebhulethi, noma ngisho nefoni ye-Android bese ulawula iseva ngaphandle kokufakwa okuyinkimbinkimbi.
Ukufinyelela kwe-BIOS kanye nokulawula kwezinga eliphansi: indlela ukulingisa kwe-HID okusebenza ngayo
Enye yamandla amakhulu amadivayisi e-Openterface KVM-over-USB ukufinyelela ezingeni le-BIOS.Ngokungafani namathuluzi edeskithophu akude ancike ekuqaliseni kabusha kwesistimu yokusebenza (njenge-VNC, i-RDP, noma efanayo), lapha ukulawula kusetshenziswa kusukela ngesikhathi ibhodi lomama liqala ukubonisa isithombe.
Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokulingisa amadivayisi ajwayelekile e-HID (Idivayisi Yokuxhumana Kwabantu), okungukuthi, ikhibhodi ye-USB kanye negundane okutholwa yikhompyutha eqondiwe njengokungathi kuyizinto ezibonakalayo. I-KVM ifaka ukuchofoza okhiye kanye nokunyakaza okuthunyelwa yi-host, bese i-BIOS noma uhlelo lokusebenza luyichaza njengokufaka okuvamile, ngaphandle kwabashayeli abengeziwe.
Empeleni, lokhu kusho ukuthi ungangena kwi-BIOS bese ushintsha izinketho.Vula i-firmware, shintsha i-oda lokuqalisa, noma uphazamise uhlelo olungalayishi ngisho nohlelo lokusebenza, konke lokhu ngenkathi ubuka ividiyo yangempela evela kwi-laptop yakho.
Ukuthwebula ividiyo kwenziwa ngendlela ecacile eqenjini eliqondiwe.Ngokombono we-PC noma weseva, kunesikrini esisodwa kuphela esixhunywe nge-HDMI/DP/VGA, kanye nekhibhodi/igundane le-USB. Konke ukucubungula isithombe, ukucindezela, kanye nokudlulisa kwenziwa kudivayisi ye-KVM kanye nohlelo lokusebenza lomsingathi, okuqinisekisa ukuhambisana ngisho nehadiwe endala noma izinguqulo ze-BIOS eziphelelwe yisikhathi.
Le ndlela engenamshayeli yokufika endaweni eqondiwe ikhulisa ukuhambisana ngezinhlelo ezindala, ukusatshalaliswa kwe-minimalist Linux, izinhlelo ezifakiwe, noma ukucushwa kwe-BIOS/UEFI okungavamile. Kwabachwepheshe abahlangabezana nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto emkhakheni, kuyasindisa impilo.
Ukuqhathaniswa okusebenzayo nezinye izixazululo ze-KVM kanye nokufinyelela okukude
Uma uqhathanisa i-mini-KVM-over-USB nezinye izixazululo emaketheKubalulekile ukuhlukanisa ngokucacile phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningana zamadivayisi, yize wonke ebizwa ngokuthi "i-KVM" noma "ukufinyelela okude", atholakala kumaqembu ahlukene.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sinezinkinobho ze-USB zohlobo lwe-hub zakudalaNjengamamodeli amaningi anamachweba amabili avela kubakhiqizi abanjengoStarTech, lawa akuvumela ukuthi wabelane ngekhibhodi negundane phakathi kwamakhompyutha amabili, kodwa awathwebuli amasignali evidiyo noma anikeze ukufinyelela kwe-BIOS. Ngaphezu kwalokho, adinga ukuthi i-monitor ixhunywe ngokwehlukana kwi-PC ngayinye, okwandisa ukuxhumeka kwezintambo futhi kunciphise ukusebenza kwawo ekuphathweni okukude kwangempela.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi kunezixazululo ze-KVM-over-IP ezizinikele, njengamadivayisi athile e-Epiphan noma amamojula e-IP-KVM ebhizinisi. Anikeza ukufinyelela okude okuqinile kusuka noma yikuphi kunethiwekhi (noma ngisho naku-inthanethi), ngezici ezithuthukisiwe, kodwa ngezindleko zobunzima obuthile: inethiwekhi, ukuphepha, kanye nokucushwa komsebenzisi kuyadingeka, futhi ngokuvamile adinga amandla angaphandle kanye nezintambo eziningana (i-LAN, ividiyo, i-USB, njll.).
Izixazululo zesofthiwe ezihlanzekile, njenge-VNC noma i-RDPLezi zindlela zisebenza ngezinga elihlukile: azidingi ihadiwe eyengeziwe, kodwa zidinga ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lomshini oqondiwe lusebenze futhi lufake iseva efanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufinyelela izimo ze-BIOS noma ukuxazulula izinkinga lapho umshini ungavuli khona akunakwenzeka ngale ndlela.
Ama-mini-KVM e-USB afana ne-Sipeed NanoKVM-USB, i-Cytrence Kiwi KVM noma i-Openterface KVM-GO Zisebenza endaweni ephakathi nendawo ethakazelisa kakhulu. Zinikeza ukuthwebula ividiyo, ukulingisa ikhibhodi/igundane, kanye nokufinyelela kwe-BIOS, ngaphandle kokudinga inethiwekhi noma ukucushwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, futhi ngendlela ephatheka kalula. Umehluko oyinhloko we-KVM-GO uma uqhathaniswa namanye ama-mini-KVM yi-video connector ehlanganisiwe, enciphisa kakhulu izesekeli ezidingekayo ukuze isebenze.
Ngamafuphi, kukhona ukuhwebelana okucacile phakathi kokulula, ukufinyelela kude, izindleko, kanye nokuphepha.Izixazululo ze-Over-USB zitholakala endaweni kodwa zilula kakhulu futhi ziphephile njengoba zingancikile kunethiwekhi; i-KVM-over-IP inikeza ukufinyelela komhlaba wonke ukuze kube nobunzima obukhulu; futhi izinkinobho ze-USB ezilula zishibhile kodwa zikhawulelwe kudeskithophu yendawo ngaphandle kokuthwebula ividiyo noma ukufinyelela okujulile.
Ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kanye nezimo zangempela ze-KVM-over-USB
Umklamo kanye nefilosofi yamadivayisi afana ne-Openterface KVM-GO kuwenza afaneleke kakhulu kochwepheshe basensimini.Abaphathi bezinhlelo kanye nabathandi bezinhlelo abasebenzisa amaseva, i-NAS noma imishini "engenamakhanda" (ngaphandle kwesibonisi noma izinto ezixhunywe ku-inthanethi).
Esikhungweni sedatha esikude noma egumbini lesevaUchwepheshe angaphatha iswishi ye-KVM ephaketheni lakhe, futhi uma kudingeka axazulule inkinga yeseva engayivuli noma enenethiwekhi engalungiselelwanga kahle, umane axhumanise ukuphuma kwe-HDMI/DP/VGA yeseva kuswishi ye-KVM kanye nekhebula le-USB-C kwi-laptop yakhe. Ngemizuzwana embalwa, bane-console phambi kwabo, ngaphandle kokufuna inqola enesikrini, ikhibhodi, kanye negundane.
Ezitolo zokulungisa amakhompyutha kanye naselabhorethri yehadiweLawa ma-mini-KVM akuvumela ukuthi ube nekhonsoli "ebanzi" exhuma kunoma iyiphi imishini yokuhlola ngaphandle kokusetha izindawo zokusebenza ezihleliwe. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi ekuhlolweni okuphindaphindiwe, ukufakwa okukhulu, noma ukucushwa kokuqala kwemishini emisha.
Ikhono lokusebenza ngezinqumo ezifika ku-4K @ 60 Hz Kuyathakazelisa, kodwa empeleni abasebenzisi abaningi bakhetha i-1080p ukuze bangazinzi futhi banciphise ukucindezeleka ohlelweni lwe-host. Imodi ye-4K ibhekwa njengeyokuhlola kwamanye amamodeli ngoba yandisa ukukhiqiza ukushisa futhi idinga amandla e-CPU engeziwe kukhompyutha ekhombisa isignali.
Kubasebenzisi abadinga ukubuka amalogi okuqalisa kuphela, ukuphatha i-BIOS, noma ukulungiselela amasevisiUkulungiswa kwe-Full HD kwanele, futhi ukugeleza kwegundane nekhibhodi kubaluleke kakhulu kunobukhali obuphelele besithombe.
I-Openterface Mini-KVM: indlela yokuxhuma nokudlala yokulawula kwendawo
I-Openterface Mini-KVM ingenye inguqulo ye-KVM-over-USB eyenzelwe ukuxhuma nokudlala. futhi kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Ifilosofi yayo iyafana: ukulawula ikhompyutha eseduze ngaphandle kwezingxenye ezisetshenziswayo ngoxhumano lwe-USB ne-HDMI, ngaphandle kokuncika kunethiwekhi.
Umqondo uwukuthi ungakwazi ukulawula ikhompyutha "engenakhanda" ngqo kusuka kwi-laptop yakhoKudinga izintambo ezimbili kuphela: eyodwa yamandla nedatha nge-USB, kanye nenye i-HDMI (noma i-adaptha) evela kuvidiyo ephuma kudivayisi eqondiwe. Konke okunye kuphathwa ngohlelo lokusebenza lomsingathi noma, kwezinye izimo, isikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu sendawo.
Lolu hlobo lwe-mini-KVM lwenzelwe ukunikeza ukuphatheka okuphezuluNgokuvamile inikwa amandla nge-USB ngaphandle kwe-adaptha yangaphandle, futhi ukuhlanganiswa kuyashesha kakhulu. Ukufakwa kuncane kakhulu: mane uyixhume, uvule uhlelo lokusebenza, bese uqala ukulawula.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezixazululo ezisekelwe kunethiwekhi noma ze-KVM-over-IPI-Mini-KVM idela ukufinyelela kude okude ukuze kube lula, kube nezintambo ezimbalwa (awudingi i-LAN noma ugesi wangaphandle ezimweni eziningi) kanye nemodeli yokuphepha elula, ekhawulelwe kukhebula elingokoqobo olixhumayo.
I-Jet KVM: Ukulawula okuphelele nge-USB, inethiwekhi yendawo kanye nefu
I-Jet KVM iyidivayisi ehlanganisa umqondo we-KVM nokufinyelela kwenethiwekhi okude kanye nezinsizakalo zamafuYasungulwa njengephrojekthi ye-Kickstarter ngentengo yokuqala engabizi kakhulu (cishe i-€69), ifuna ukuletha imisebenzi yobungcweti evamile kubasebenzisi basekhaya kanye namahhovisi amancane.
Umqondo we-Jet KVM ukukuvumela ukuthi ulawule ikhompyutha ngaphandle kwesibonisi, ikhibhodi, noma igundane.Lokhu kuvumela ukufinyelela ku-BIOS kanye nomjikelezo wonke wokuqalisa, kokubili kunethiwekhi yendawo kanye nange-inthanethi. Kuwusizo ikakhulukazi kumaseva asekhaya, izinhlelo zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela ekhaya, ama-PC esibili, noma imishini etholakala ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo.
Ngokuphathelene nomklamo, i-Jet KVM ikhetha i-casing yensimbi eqinile.Yakhelwe ukumelana nokusetshenziswa kakhulu, ukuthinteka, kanye nokuguga kwansuku zonke, isagcina isici esincane sokufakwa kalula kumadeski, kuma-rack, noma ngisho nangemuva kwe-PC.
Ukuxhumana kuyaguquguquka kakhulu futhi kudlula i-USB + HDMI elula.Ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa:
- I-HDMI encane ukuze kuthathwe ividiyo yeqembu eliqondiwe.
- I-USB-C ngamandla kanye nedatha.
- RJ45 kokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi ye-Ethernet.
- RJ11 ngemisebenzi eyengeziwe njengokuvula nokuvala kude.
Ukuba khona kwephaneli ye-LED yangaphambili kwenza kube lula ukuphathaIbonisa ulwazi oluwusizo njengekheli le-IP elinikezwe inethiwekhi, isimo sokuxhumeka kwe-HDMI, kanye namadivayisi axhunyiwe. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuxazulula izinkinga uma kukhona okungahambi kahle.
I-interface yomsebenzisi ye-Jet KVM isekelwe kusiphequluli.Mane nje ufake ikheli le-IP eliboniswa kuphaneli yokulawula yedivayisi ukuze ufinyelele ikhonsoli ekude kusuka kunoma iyiphi ikhompyutha exhunywe kunethiwekhi efanayo. Ukusuka lapho, ungalungisa ikhwalithi yevidiyo, izilungiselelo zegundane, izinketho zokuphepha, nokuningi.
Ilayisha ama-ISO nezici ze-Jet KVM ezithuthukisiwe
Esinye sezici ezivelele zeJet KVM yikhono layo lokulayisha izithombe ze-ISO ngqo kudivayisi, ngenxa yememori yayo yangaphakathi (isibonelo, i-16 GB). Lokhu kuvumela ama-ISO ukuthi afakwe njengokungathi angama-CD/DVD noma ama-USB drive abonakalayo kukhompyutha elawulwayo.
Ukufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza noma ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okutakulaLesi sici siyigugu elimsulwa: ulayisha i-ISO ku-Jet KVM ngewebhu, uyifake, ushintshe i-oda lokuqalisa ku-BIOS uma kudingeka, futhi ungayifaka kabusha noma ulungise uhlelo ngaphandle kokusondela kukhompyutha.
Ijubane lokudlulisa linqunyelwe yi-interface yenethiwekhi. (isibonelo, i-100 Mbps kwamanye amamodeli e-Jet KVM), kodwa kwanele ezimweni eziningi. I-ISO engaba ngu-5 GB ingalayishwa cishe ngemizuzu emihlanu, okuyinto engembi neze, uma ucabanga ukuthi ungayenza usofa lakho.
Ngaphezu kokulayisha ama-ISO, ikhonsoli yewebhu inikeza izici ezifana nalezi isikrini esigcwele, ikhibhodi ebonakalayo, izilungiselelo zekhwalithi yevidiyo (eziphezulu, eziphakathi nendawo, eziphansi kuye ngesivinini senethiwekhi) kanye nezinketho zokulawula amandla njenge-Wake-on-LAN, ekuvumela ukuthi uvule ama-PC akude usebenzisa "iphakethe lomlingo" elithunyelwe ngenethiwekhi.
Ukuhlanganisa i-Jet KVM nefu kwandisa amathubaNgesevisi yayo ye-Jet KVM Cloud, ungabhalisa idivayisi nge-akhawunti (isibonelo, i-Google), usungule imigudu evikelekile, futhi ufinyelele i-PC exhunyiwe usuka noma kuphi emhlabeni, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokusetha ama-VPN noma imithetho eyinkimbinkimbi ku-router.
Ukucushwa okuvamile kwe-Jet KVM kanye namacala okusetshenziswa kwangempela
Ukusetha i-Jet KVM kulula kakhulu futhi akudingi ulwazi oluthuthukisiwe.Ukugeleza okujwayelekile kungaba:
- Xhuma izintambo eziyisisekelo: I-USB-C yamandla, i-HDMI ku-PC eqondiwe kanye ne-RJ45 kunethiwekhi yakho.
- Finyelela ikheli le-IP eliboniswe kuphaneli ye-LED kusuka kusiphequluli esikukhompyutha enethiwekhi efanayo.
- Lungiselela izinketho zokuqala: iphasiwedi yokufinyelela, amapharamitha evidiyo, izilungiselelo zegundane, njll.
- Qala ukulawula imishini ekude ngqo kusuka ku-interface yewebhu.
Ezindaweni zasekhaya, i-Jet KVM ikhanya ngamaseva asekhaya nama-PC esibili. Lawa madivayisi asetshenziswa njengamadivayisi e-NAS, imishini yokudlala, izinhlelo zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela ekhaya, noma imishini yokuhlola. Iwavumela ukuthi ahlale engaxhumekile ngaphandle kwesibonisi noma ikhibhodi, edinga ukufinyelela kuphela kukhonsoli ekude lapho okuthile kungasebenzi kahle noma i-BIOS idinga ukubuyekezwa.
Emahhovisi amancane, ilungele ukuphatha amakhompyutha amaningi kusuka endaweni eyodwa yokusebenza.Ikakhulukazi uma kungekho sabelomali noma isidingo sezixazululo zebhizinisi njenge-iLO, i-DRAC, noma ama-KVM asekelwe ku-IP azinikele. Ngezindleko eziphansi kakhulu, uthola ukufinyelela ku-BIOS, ukuphathwa okukude, kanye nekhono lokufaka kabusha izinhlelo kusuka kuma-ISO.
Phakathi kwamandla eJet KVM kukhona Intengo yayo iyancintisana kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela zobungcweti, ukuqina kwehadiwe, inhlanganisela yokufinyelela kwendawo kanye nefu, ukuhambisana kwe-BIOS, kanye nokulula kokufaka ama-ISO ngokushesha.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunemikhawulo ethile okufanele icatshangelwe.I-interface yenethiwekhi ye-100 Mbps ayitholakali ezindaweni ezidinga kakhulu, isitoreji sangaphakathi esingu-16 GB singase singanele uma usebenza nama-ISO amaningi amakhulu, futhi ungase uqaphele ukubambezeleka okuncane kokunyakaza kwegundane, okuvamile kulolu hlobo lwesisombululo esiqondiswe ekuphathweni kunokusetshenziswa okubanzi kokuxhumana.
I-KVM ihlanganiswe nama-monitor e-Dell kanye ne-Auto KVM: Shintsha ama-PC ngokushesha
Ngaphandle kwamadivayisi angaphandle, ama-monitor amaningi e-Dell anamuhla afaka imisebenzi ye-KVM kuhlanganiswe nesikrini ngokwaso. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise isikrini esisodwa, ikhibhodi, kanye negundane ngama-PC amabili ahlukene ngaphandle kwehadiwe eyengeziwe, okulungele labo abahlanganisa i-laptop yomuntu siqu ne-PC esebenzayo.
Umsebenzi oyisisekelo yilowo we-KVM "yedeskithophu"Imithombo emibili yevidiyo ixhunywe kusikrini (isibonelo, i-HDMI ne-DisplayPort), kanti izintambo ze-USB eziphezulu zixhunywe ku-PC ngayinye. Usebenzisa i-Dell Display Manager kanye nethebhu ethi "Input Manager", ungalungiselela ukuthi yikuphi ukufaka ividiyo kanye ne-port ye-USB ephezulu ehambisana ne-PC ngayinye.
I-KVM wizard kaDell iqondisa umsebenzisi ngenqubo enezinyathelo ezine: khetha ukuthi zingaki ama-PC okufanele uwaxhume (ngokuvamile abe mabili), khetha okokufaka kwevidiyo kweyodwa, nika ama-port e-USB ahambisanayo bese wenza ngezifiso ukwakheka kwesikrini (imodi yesithombe esithombeni noma yesithombe ngesithombe).
Kumodi yesithombe ngesithombe, imonitha ibonisa izikrini ezimbili eceleni.Isikrini ngasinye sivela kwi-PC ehlukile, kuyilapho kwimodi yesithombe-esithombeni, isikrini esisodwa sivela efasiteleni elintantayo phezu kwesinye. Lokhu kuwusizo kakhulu emisebenzini lapho okuqukethwe okuvela emishinini eminingi kudinga ukubukwa ngasikhathi sinye.
I-icing ekhekheni yikhono lokunikeza izinqamuleli zekhibhodi. Ukushintsha phakathi kwama-PC esikrini esigcwele noma ukushintsha ukwakheka kwesithombe esithombeni/isithombe ngesithombe. Ngale ndlela, ngenhlanganisela elula yezinkinobho, ungashintsha kusuka ekusebenzeni ku-PC 1 uye ku-PC 2 noma ushintshe ukuthi iyiphi ikhompyutha eboniswa esikrinini esigcwele.
Umsebenzi we-Auto KVM uya phambili futhi uthola ngokuzenzakalelayo i-PC yesibili exhunywe nge-USB-CIsibonelo, uma othile efika kudeskithophu ehlanganyelwe ne-laptop yakhe bese eyixhuma kusikrini nge-USB-C, i-Auto KVM idlulisela ngokushesha isilawuli kulowo mshini.
Kwabelwana ngamadeskithophu nokukhiqiza nge-Dell Auto KVM
Kulesi simo samanje somsebenzi ohlanganisiwe, ama-desktop abiwe aya ngokuya evame kakhulu.Abantu abaningana basebenzisa i-workstation efanayo ngokoqobo, ngamunye ene-laptop noma i-PC yakhe, ngezikhathi ezahlukene zosuku.
Nge-Auto KVM, i-monitor isebenza njengesikhungo sokukhiqiza esiyinhlokoZonke izinto ezisetshenziswayo (ikhibhodi, igundane, ama-headphone, i-webcam, amadivayisi okugcina i-USB, njll.) zixhuma ngqo kwi-monitor. Lokhu, kuxhunywe kumbhoshongo wedeskithophu futhi kunekhebula le-USB-C elilungele ama-laptop abasebenzisi.
Ukugeleza okuvamile kulula kakhuluUmuntu wokuqala (isibonelo, “uSusan”) usebenza nombhoshongo wedeskithophu oxhunywe usuku lonke, futhi lapho ehamba, umane awukhiphe. Umuntu olandelayo (isibonelo, “uRob”) uyafika, axhumanise i-laptop yakhe nembobo ye-USB-C yesibonisi, bese i-Auto KVM ithola ngokuzenzakalelayo umthombo omusha, ishintshe ukulawula ikhibhodi, igundane, kanye nezinto ezisetshenziswayo kwi-laptop yakhe.
Lapho uRob eqeda futhi ekhipha i-laptop yakheI-monitor kanye nezilawuli zibuyela ngokuzenzakalelayo kwi-PC yokuqala yedeskithophu. Le nqubo iphindaphindwa nomsebenzisi omusha ngamunye ohlala endaweni efanayo yokusebenza, okususa isidingo sokushintsha izintambo ngesandla noma ukuzulazula kumamenyu e-monitor.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Dell Display Manager ingabuyisela ngokuzenzakalelayo ukwakheka kwewindi kuchazwe kusengaphambili yi-Easy Arrange, ukuze noma ngabe unqamula futhi uxhuma kabusha, amaphaneli nezinhlelo zokusebenza zihlelwe kabusha njengoba wawunazo ngaphambili, okuthuthukisa kakhulu umuzwa wokuqhubeka lapho kushintsha imishini.
Lolu hlobo lwe-KVM ehlanganisiwe nezenzakalelayo luwusizo kakhulu Kwabochwepheshe bokuklama izithombe abashintsha phakathi kwamaqembu, abasebenzi bezezimali abanemithombo eminingi yedatha, noma kunoma iyiphi indawo lapho ama-PC asehhovisi nama-laptop omuntu siqu kuhlanganiswa khona kuma-monitor amaningi.
Uma sibheka konke, uhlelo lwamanje lwezixazululo ze-KVM luhlanganisa cishe zonke izimoKusukela kuchwepheshe odinga i-KVM-over-USB key fob ukuze afinyelele i-BIOS yamaseva angenayo inethiwekhi, kuya kumsebenzisi wasekhaya olawula iseva yakhe yasekhaya nge-Jet KVM kusukela efwini, kuya emahhovisi aneziqaphi ze-Dell ezisabalalisa i-workstation eyodwa egcwele phakathi kwabantu abaningana usuku lonke.
Amaphuzu abalulekile okufanele uwacabangele lapho ukhetha ikhambi lakho le-KVM
Uma ukhetha ithuluzi elifanele lokulawula ngokugcwele i-PC kusuka ku-USB KVMKufanele ucabangele izici eziningana: ukuthi udinga ukufinyelela kwendawo kuphela noma ukufinyelela okude, ukuthi uyakwazisa yini ukuphatheka okukhulu, ukuthi uzokusebenzisa njalo ku-BIOS, nokuthi yiliphi izinga lobunzima bokucushwa ozimisele ukulamukela.
Amadivayisi e-KVM-over-USB afana ne-Openterface KVM-GO noma i-Mini-KVM awakwazi ukuthwaleka kalula. kanye nobulula, okulungele ochwepheshe basensimini kanye namaseva angenanethiwekhi ethembekile. Izixazululo ze-hybrid ezifana ne-Jet KVM zinikeza ukuguquguquka ngenethiwekhi yendawo kanye nokufinyelela kwamafu, okuwusizo kakhulu emakhaya nasemahhovisi amancane anokufinyelela okude okuqhubekayo.
Izinketho ezakhelwe ngaphakathi kuma-monitor e-Dell ane-KVM kanye ne-Auto KVM Basebenzisa ihadiwe onayo kakade kudeskithophu yakho ukuphatha ama-PC amaningi ngesethi eyodwa yezinto ezisetshenziswayo, ngaphandle kokwengeza amakesi noma izintambo ezengeziwe, kanye nezici ezihlakaniphile zokushintsha nokulungisa amafasitela ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Uma ukwazisa ukuphepha futhi ufuna ukunciphisa izingoziIzixazululo ze-USB zasendaweni kuphela zinciphisa ukuvezwa kwenethiwekhi. Ngokuphambene nalokho, uma udinga ukufinyelela amadivayisi akho usuka noma kuphi emhlabeni, ama-KVM anikwe amandla efu adela ubulula obuthile ukuze kube lula futhi kufinyeleleke emhlabeni wonke.
Ngokuhlanganisa lezi zindlela, kungenzeka ukuthi kube nohlelo oluphelele kakhulu lwe-ecosystem: i-mini-KVM-over-USB ehlala ingemuva kwesikhwama sezimo eziphuthumayo endaweni, i-Jet KVM kuseva yasekhaya yokulungiswa kwansuku zonke kusuka kunethiwekhi noma kwi-inthanethi, kanye neziqaphi ezine-KVM ezenzakalelayo ehhovisi ukuze kuncishiswe ukusebenza kuma-desktop abiwe ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
