Sekuyiminyaka eminingi ukuphatha i-USB drive ku-keychain yakho noma esikhwameni sakho semali cishe kwakuyimpoqo kunoma ubani owayesebenza ngamakhompyutha. Nokho, namuhla, Ama-USB flash drive asuke ekubeni yinto ekhangayo kakhulu adlala indima yesibili ngokusobala. empilweni yedijithali yansuku zonke yabasebenzisi abaningi eSpain nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwemikhuba emisha, izidingo zamandla ezikhula njalo, kanye nezinguquko ekuxhumekeni kwamakhompyutha, amathebhulethi, kanye namafoni aphathwayo kuye kwasusa kancane kancane i-USB flash drive yakudala esisekelweni sayo. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezixazululo ezisheshayo ezinikeza isikhala esiningi futhi ezihlanganiswe kangcono namadivayisi esimanjeI-USB memory stick ayisasebenzi njengethuluzi lokusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo, kodwa njengensiza ethile yemisebenzi ethile.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukuhambisa amadokhumenti phakathi kwamakhompyutha, ukusebenzisana kude, noma ukwenza amakhophi ayisisekelo akusadingi ukuxhuma idrayivu ye-USB. Kuvamile kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-SSD yangaphandle, i-hard drive ephathekayo, amakhadi e-SD, noma izinsizakalo zokugcina idatha zefu ngqo.Lolu shintsho luyabonakala kokubili ezindaweni zasekhaya kanye nezomsebenzi, kusukela emahhovisi kuya ezikhungweni zemfundo.
Akuyona nje into ethandwayo noma indaba yenduduzo. Imikhawulo yobuchwepheshe engokwemvelo yamadrayivu amaningi e-USB, maqondana nomthamo, isivinini sangempela, kanye nokuhambisana namachweba amanje.Lokhu kubabeka ngemuva kwezinye izindlela ezihlangabezana kangcono nezidingo zamanje: ukusebenza ngevidiyo ye-4K, imitapo yolwazi emikhulu yezithombe, imishini ebonakalayo, noma amakhophi aphelele ekhophi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ushintsho olukhulu oluya I-USB-C njengendinganiso yembobo Kuma-laptop, amaphilisi, ngisho nama-monitor, kuveze umehluko omkhulu: kuyilapho iningi lama-flash drive lihlala lixhunywe ku-USB-A endalaImishini emisha inquma noma isuse ngqo lezi zixhumi, okuphoqa ukuthembela kuma-adapter anciphisa isivinini kanye nokushesha.
Kungani ama-USB flash drive ewa ngemuva
Uma ukubheka ngombono othile, ukwehla kwedrayivu ye-USB akuyona ingozi engazelelwe, kodwa umphumela wezici eziningana eziqongelelwe. Okokuqala, Izidingo zokugcina zabasebenzisi abaningi zikhule ngokushesha kakhulu kunomthamo ojwayelekile we-USB flash drive evamile.Kulabo abaphatha amaphrojekthi evidiyo anesinqumo esiphezulu, izithombe ze-RAW, imidlalo esindayo, noma imishini ebonakalayo, ama-32, 64, noma ngisho ne-128 GB awasebenzi kahle.
Okungeziwe kulokhu ukusebenza kwangempela. Ngisho noma ibhokisi libonisa amalogo e-USB 3.0 noma e-USB 3.2, Ama-USB flash drive amaningi ashibhile asebenzisa imemori ehlukene kanye nezilawuli.ngesivinini sokubhala esingaphansi kakhulu kwaleso esinikezwa ama-SSD angaphandle. Umphumela usobala: uma ukopisha amafolda amakhulu noma amaphrojekthi amakhulu, inkinga ivame ukuba yi-USB drive uqobo.
Umehluko ngesivinini sokufunda nokubhala ubonakala kakhulu ezindaweni zobungcweti nezemfundo eSpain, lapho abantu besebenza khona ngezinto zevidiyo, izethulo ezisindayo, noma amafayela okuklama. Iphrojekthi efanayo ekopishwa ngemizuzwana embalwa kwi-SSD ingathatha imizuzu embalwa kudrayivu ye-USB eshibhile., into egcina ithinta indlela yokusebenza.
Enye ingxenye enkulu isengxenyeni ebonakalayo. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, imboni yezobuchwepheshe yaseYurophu ihlanganise i-USB-C njengechweba elijwayelekile lama-laptop, amaphilisi, kanye namafoni alula kakhulu. Okwamanje, imakethe yememori ye-USB isalokhu ixhumene kakhulu nesixhumi sendabuko se-USB-A., unxande omkhulu wakudala, onyamalala kancane kancane emishinini emisha.
Kuyiqiniso ukuthi kukhona ama-flash drive anezixhumi ezimbili (i-USB-A ne-USB-C) noma ngisho ne-microUSB eyenzelwe omakhalekhukhwini abadala, kodwa Lawa mamodeli ahlanganisiwe avame ukudela ukusebenza ukuze alondoloze intengo ekhangayo.Ukwengeza ama-adaptha angaphandle nakho akusizi: ulahlekelwa ukulula kanye nobulula okwenza idrayivu ye-USB yaba usizo ekuqaleni.
Uma sibheka lesi simo, imemori ye-USB idluliselwa ekusetshenzisweni okuthile. Kuhlala kuyisisombululo esisheshayo uma udinga ukuhambisa amafayela ambalwa phakathi kwamakhompyutha ahlukanisiwe.Kodwa akusekho ukukhetha okunengqondo lapho ufuna iyunithi yokugcina ephathwayo eyinhloko yomsebenzi wansuku zonke.
Ezinye izindlela zesimanje ezithatha indawo yedrayivu ye-USB
Nakuba amadrayivu e-USB engasasebenzi, ezinye izixazululo ziye zathola indawo ngokuthula kwaze kwaba yizinga elisha le-de facto. EYurophu, ikakhulukazi ezimakethe ezifana neSpain, inhlanganisela yama-SSD angaphandle, ama-hard drive endabuko, amakhadi ememori kanye nefu kuyakhula. Ihlanganisa cishe zonke izimo zokusetshenziswa.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi kukhona Ama-SSD angaphandle axhunywe nge-USB-C noma i-ThunderboltLawa ma-drive anikeza isivinini sokufunda nokubhala esingcono kakhulu kunese-USB flash drive, kanye namandla avame ukuqala ku-500 GB futhi afinyelela kalula kuma-terabytes amaningana. Kulabo abahlela amavidiyo, abaphatha imitapo yezithombe emikhulu kakhulu, noma abenza ama-backups aphelele esistimu, le nketho isibe yindlela enengqondo kakhulu.
ESpain, kuvame kakhulu ukubona lawa ma-SSD angaphandle ezikhwameni zabathwebuli bezithombe, abadali bokuqukethwe, abafundi bezokuxhumana, noma ochwepheshe abasebenza kude. Ikhono lokuvula nokuhlela amaphrojekthi ngqo kusuka kudrayivu yangaphandle, ngaphandle komehluko omkhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nesitoreji sangaphakathi, ingenye yezinto ezikhangayo kakhulu.
Labo ababeka phambili intengo ngegigabyte kunesivinini bakhetha i-classic i-hard drive yangaphandle (i-HDD)Nakuba ihamba kancane futhi isengozini yokushaqeka kune-SSD, inikeza ama-terabyte amaningana ngentengo efanelekile, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kokugcina umlando, ama-backups avamile, kanye nemitapo yolwazi emikhulu yemidiya. Emakhaya aseYurophu, kuvamile ukubhukha i-HDD yokugcina izithombe zomndeni, ama-movie, noma amadokhumenti abalulekile.
Emkhakheni wezithombe namavidiyo, Amakhadi e-SD kanye ne-microSD Baqinise indima yabo. Bafinyelela amakhono amakhulu ngokwengeziwe, futhi kumamodeli abo aphakathi nendawo kanye nasezingeni eliphezulu, banikeza isivinini sokuncintisana. Ubukhulu babo obuncane buvumela ukuphatha amakhadi amaningana endaweni encane, into ebaluleke kakhulu ngabathandi kanye nochwepheshe. Kodwa-ke, Le nzuzo inephutha: kulula ukuzilahla futhi zisengozini enkulu yokulimala ngokomzimbaNgakho-ke, kuyalulekwa ukuzisebenzisa ngokucophelela.
Umlingiswa oyinhloko wesine ngu- isitoreji samafuIzinsizakalo ezifana ne-Google Drayivu, i-OneDrive, i-Dropbox, i-iCloud, kanye nezinketho zebhizinisi zaseYurophu zikuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele amafayela kusuka kumadivayisi ahlukene, wabelane ngamafolda ngokushesha, futhi ugcine amadokhumenti esesikhathini ngaphandle kokuhambisa noma yini ebonakalayo. Ukuze usebenze kude, ukuqeqeshwa ku-inthanethi, kanye nokubambisana kweqembu, le nketho isibe yinto ebalulekile.
Uzakwabo ucacile: Kuncike ekuxhumekeni kwe-inthanethi okuzinzile, futhi ezimweni eziningi, ukubhalisa okukhokhelwayo uma kudingeka indawo enkulu yokugcina izinto.Noma kunjalo, ibhalansi phakathi kokulula kanye nezindleko isho ukuthi, kubasebenzisi abaningi, kunengqondo kakhulu ukulayisha ifayela efwini kunokulidlulisela kusuka esandleni kuya kwesinye ngedrayivu ye-USB.
Iyiphi indima ezodlalwa amadrayivu e-USB ngo-2026 nangale kwalokho?
Ngazo zonke lezi zinguquko, kungase kubonakale sengathi imemori ye-USB izonyamalala ngokuphelele, kodwa isimo sinomqondo ohlukile. Eqinisweni, idrayivu ye-USB isiba ithuluzi elibalulekile, eliwusizo ezimweni ezithile kakhulu. lapho ezinye izixazululo zingahambisani kahle.
Enye yalezo zindlela zokusebenzisa ukudalwa amadrayivu okufaka i-boot noma isistimu yokusebenzaKuzo zombili izinsizakalo zobuchwepheshe kanye neminyango ye-IT yezinkampani kanye nezikhungo zemfundo eYurophu, kusavamile ukulungiselela idrayivu ye-USB nesifaki se-Windows, i-Linux noma olunye uhlelo ukuze kuqalwe amakhompyutha futhi kwenziwe imisebenzi yokulungisa.
Iphinde igcine ukubaluleka kwayo ku- isibuyekezo se-firmware sama-router, amathelevishini, ama-consoles namanye amadivayisi ezidinga ukwesekwa okungokomzimba okulula nokuthembekile. Kulezi zimo, ubulula bazo busebenza kahle kubo: ziyaxhuma, isibuyekezo siyasebenza, futhi ziyanqamuka ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezengeziwe.
Enye indawo lapho idrayivu ye-USB igcina khona ukuvelela okuthile kuse- izindawo ezingenakho uxhumano lwe-inthanethi noma ezinokuxhumeka okulinganiselwe kakhuluKwezinye izindawo zasemakhaya noma ezakhiweni zezimboni ezizimele, ukusebenzisa ifu noma izinsizakalo eziku-inthanethi akuyona inketho, ngakho-ke idrayivu ye-USB ihlala iyindlela ewusizo yokuhambisa amafayela kusuka kwenye ikhompyutha kuya kwenye.
Ngaphandle kwala macala, isikhalazo sabo siyancipha. Emisebenzini yansuku zonke, lapho kudingeka khona umthamo, isivinini, kanye nokuhambisana nemishini yesimanje, ezinye izixazululo ngokusobala zinengqondo kakhulu.Idrayivu ye-USB ayiseyona insiza yokuqala esetshenziswa ukulondoloza iphrojekthi ebalulekile noma isipele esiphelele.
Kuhlelo lwanamuhla, olubuswa yi-USB-C, indawo yokugcina izinto eziningi, kanye nokuba khona kwefu kuyo yonke indawo, Imemori ye-USB ayiseyona indinganiso evamile okuyinto eyayinjalo eminyakeni eminingi yama-2000 nasekuqaleni kwawo-2010. Ihlala itholakala lapho kudingeka into elula kakhulu futhi eqondile, kodwa inikeze indawo yezinye izindlela ezihlangabezana kangcono nezidingo zanamuhla.
Indawo yokugcina izinto ehlanganisiwe yabasebenzisi eSpain naseYurophu
Empeleni, abasebenzisi baseYurophu abazange bamane bashintshe idivayisi eyodwa ngenye, kodwa kunalokho Baqhubekele phambili ekuhlanganiseni izixazululo ezahlukene kuye ngohlobo lwedatha kanye nomongo wokusetshenziswa.ESpain, le ndlela exubile ibonakala kokubili ezindaweni zasekhaya kanye nezobungcweti.
Kumaphrojekthi nemisebenzi eqhubekayo edinga isivinini, Ama-SSD angaphandle aseyithuluzi elisetshenziswa kakhuluZikuvumela ukuthi uhlele, uhambise, futhi wenze isipele solwazi kahle, ngaphandle kwezijeziso zokusebenza ezibonakalayo. Ama-laptop amaningi alula anesitoreji sangaphakathi esilinganiselwe athembele kulezi zinhlobo zama-drive ukuze andise amandla awo asebenzayo.
Njengomphelelisi, i Ama-HDD angaphandle asebenza njengesitoreji sesikhathi esideYilapho izithombe ezindala, amadokhumenti agcinwa kodwa angabhekwa nsuku zonke, amaqoqo amavidiyo, kanye nama-backup avamile aphelela khona. Izindleko nge-terabyte ngayinye, eziphansi kuneze-SSD, zigcina zibalulekile kubasebenzisi abafuna ukugcina okuningi ngaphandle kokuchitha imali eningi.
I-Las Amakhadi e-SD kanye ne-microSD ahlanganisa kakhulu izidingo zezithombe, amavidiyo, kanye namadivayisi eselula.Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kusakazekele kumakhamera, ama-drone, ama-consoles aphathekayo kanye namanye ama-laptop anezikhala ze-SD, lapho esebenza khona njengesikhulisi esincane sokugcina idatha, njalo kunesixwayiso sokuthi kuyalulekwa ukugcina ikhophi yokuqukethwe kwayo njalo.
Ifu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, lizisungule njengendawo yokusebenza, hhayi nje njengendawo yokusekelayo. Yabelana ngamadokhumenti nozakwabo basehhovisi, thumela izinto kumakhasimende, thumela umsebenzi wezemfundo, noma uhlanganyele ngesikhathi sangempela Manje kwenziwa njalo ngezixhumanisi eziya kumasevisi aku-inthanethi, okunikeza ngokuphelele ukushintshana okungokoqobo kwezinkumbulo.
Phakathi nalesi simo esiyinkimbinkimbi, idrayivu ye-USB ithatha indawo eyimfihlo kakhulu. Kusasebenza kahle ekuletheni amafayela ambalwa esethulweni, ukuze asetshenziswe kukhompyutha endala, noma njengomthombo osheshayo ngokushesha.kodwa akuvamile ukukhethwa njengesixazululo esiyinhloko sokugcina idatha noma ukuthuthwa kwayo.
Konke kusikisela ukuthi lo mkhuba uzohlangana eminyakeni ezayo: Ama-USB flash drive ngeke anyamalale ngobusuku obubodwa, kodwa azoncishiswa kakhulu emisebenzini ethile.Okwamanje, ama-SSD, ama-HDD, amakhadi, kanye nefu kuyaqhubeka nokukhula ngobukhulu, ukuphepha, kanye nesivinini.
Uma kubhekwa ngokuthula, okwenzekayo akusikho ukufa okuzumayo kwedrayivu ye-USB kodwa ukushintsha kwesigaba: Amadrayivu e-USB aqala ekubeni ithuluzi elizenzakalelayo abe umthombo othize ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina izinto ebanzi kakhululapho ikhambi ngalinye linendawo yalo ngokohlobo lwefayela, isabelomali, kanye nendlela ulwazi olusetshenzwa futhi olwabelwana ngayo.