Ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi uke wabuka isitovu sikagesi se-PC yakho ngesinye isikhathi wazibuza ukuthi ngabe lelo LED elincane elihlala likhanya ngisho nangemva kokucima ikhompyutha yakho liyayiqeda yini imali yakho. Iqiniso liwukuthi, njengoba amanani kagesi ephezulu kangaka kulezi zinsuku, konke okuncane kusiza ukugwema ukushaqeka okubi ebhilini lakho likagesi ekupheleni kwenyanga. Umthwalo we-phantom odumile, noma amandla okulinda , ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okungabonakali okwenzeka ngenkathi ikhompyutha yakho "ilele" kodwa isaxhunywe kugridi kagesi.
Ukwazi kahle ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho isebenzisa amandla angakanani, kungaba i-laptop elula noma ideskithophu enamandla, kubalulekile hhayi nje kuphela ekongeni imali kodwa nasekuzinzeni. Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka ngokujulile ukuthi ikhompyutha isebenzisa amandla angakanani ezimweni zayo ezahlukene, yiziphi izici ezibangela ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okukhulu, nokuthi ungaluthuthukisa kanjani lonke uhlelo lwakho ukuze isikhwama sakho semali kanye nomhlaba wonke kuphefumule kalula.
Ikhompyutha ecinyiwe kodwa exhunywe kwi-inthanethi isebenzisa amandla angakanani?
Uma ucima i-PC yakho kodwa ungacimi ugesi, ikhompyutha ingena kwimodi yokulinda. Kulesi simo, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuphansi kakhulu, ngokuvamile phakathi kwama-watts angu-0,5 nama-3 . Leli nani lingahluka kancane kuye ngezilungiselelo ze-BIOS zebhodi lakho le-motherboard noma uma unezici ezifana ne -Wake-on-LAN enabled , ekuvumela ukuthi ucime ikhompyutha ukude.
Empeleni, ukusetshenziswa kwanyanga zonke cishe kuphakathi kuka-360 Wh no-2,1 kWh. Ukuze sikunike umbono, uma izinga lakho likagesi licishe libe ngu-€0,15 nge-kWh, izindleko zanyanga zonke zingaba amasenti ambalwa nje (phakathi kuka-€0,054 no-€0,315) . Leli inani elincane uma liqhathaniswa nebhalbhu eyodwa yokukhanya, kodwa uma sihlanganisa zonke izinto zikagesi endlini ezinewashi noma i-LED ebomvu, imali eqoqwe ekupheleni konyaka iqala ukuhlangana.
Umehluko wokusetshenziswa kwamandla: Ama-laptops vs. Ama-desktops
Ukuba nekhompyutha yedeskithophu akufani nokuba nekhompyutha ephathekayo. Ngokuvamile, ikhompyutha ephathekayo isebenza kahle kakhulu; ngokusho kwedatha evela ku-ADEME, ingasebenzisa amandla angaphansi kuka-50% no-85% kunekhompyutha yedeskithophu. Ngenkathi ikhompyutha ephathekayo ivame ukusebenzisa cishe u-180-200W uma isebenza, ikhompyutha yedeskithophu, lapho i-monitor ingeziwe, ingafinyelela kalula ku-220W.
Ngokuphathelene nokusetshenziswa kwamandla uma ucishiwe, womabili aziphatha ngendlela efanayo, yize ama-laptop ngokuvamile esebenzisa amandla amancane kancane. Kodwa-ke, kunemininingwane ebalulekile okufanele uyikhumbule ngama-laptop: ukuwashiya exhunywe njalo kushaja kungasheshisa ukuwohloka kwebhethri , njengoba ibhethri lithola ama-micro-charges aqhubekayo. Okungcono kakhulu, kufanele akhishwe ngokuphelele uma engasetshenziswa ukuze andise isikhathi sawo sokuphila.
Icala elikhethekile le-PC Gaming
Uma ungumthandi wemidlalo, uyazi ukuthi ukusetha kwakho akuyona imodeli engabizi kakhulu. Ama-PC emidlalo aklanyelwe ukusebenza kahle, anamakhadi ehluzo nama-processor adinga amandla amaningi. Eqinisweni, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ekhompyutha yemidlalo kungaba phezulu ngokuphindwe kasithupha kunokwe-PC ejwayelekile yehhovisi.
Ukuze sikubeke ngendlela efanele, ukusebenzisa i-PC yokudlala ngamandla aphelele kungadinga amandla amaningi njengokusebenzisa amafriji amathathu ngesikhathi esisodwa . Uma udlala cishe amahora ama-5 ngosuku usebenzisa amandla ajwayelekile angu-350W, ungase uchithe cishe u-€6,3 ngenyanga emidlalweni, okuhunyushwa kube ngaphezu kuka-€75 ngonyaka kuye ngentengo yakho kagesi.
Izici ezandisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla
Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla akuxhomekile kuphela kumodeli ye-PC, kodwa futhi nangendlela esisebenzisa ngayo kanye nezingxenye eziqukethe. Nazi izinto ezibalulekile ezithonya lokhu:
- Ihadiwe yangaphakathi: Uma unamandla amaningi e-RAM, ama-CPU cores, noma i-GPU, kulapho isidingo sikagesi siba sikhulu khona.
- Uhlobo lwemisebenzi: Ukubhala idokhumenti akufani nokuthi dala ividiyo nge-4K noma udlale isihloko se-AAA, njengoba iprosesa isebenza kanzima kakhulu.
- Isimo semonitha: Izikrini ezindala zidla amandla amaningi kakhulu kunamaphaneli e-LCD anamuhla anesilinganiso samandla esingu-A.
- Ithempelesha yegumbi: Uma i-PC ishisa kakhulu, abalandeli kudingeka bajikeleze ngesivinini esiphezulu, okuyinto kwandisa ukusetshenziswa kukagesi ukugcina uhlelo lupholile.
Indlela yokubala izindleko zakho zanyanga zonke ngama-euro
Uma ufuna ukwazi kahle ukuthi ukhokha malini ukuze usebenzise ikhompyutha yakho, ungasebenzisa ifomula elula: phinda amandla ekhompyutha ku-kW ngenani lamahora okusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke ngenani lezinsuku enyangeni. Bese, phinda lowo mphumela ngentengo nge-kWh ngayinye ebhilini lakho. Isibonelo, i-PC engu-200W (0,2kW) esetshenziswa amahora angu-8 ngosuku ngentengo engu-€0,15790/kWh ingabiza cishe u-€7,5 ngenyanga.
Amathiphu awusizo okunciphisa ibhili yakho kagesi
Akudingeki ube yi-hemit yedijithali ukuze wonge amandla. Ukwenza izinguquko ezimbalwa ezilula endleleni yakho yansuku zonke kwanele. Ukuvula imodi yokonga amandla yesistimu yakho yokusebenza kunganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngamaphesenti angama-35 ngokwenza ngcono ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU kanye nokuphathwa kwesikrini.
Elinye icebiso elibalulekile ukulungisa ukukhanya kwesibonisi sakho ; ukusigcina siphakathi kuka-50% no-70% kulungele kokubili amehlo akho kanye nesikhwama sakho semali. Futhi, gwema ama-screensaver, njengoba edla amandla angadingekile; kungcono ukumisa ikhompyutha yakho ukuze isikrini sivale ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa yokungasebenzi. Okokugcina, isinyathelo esiqine kakhulu kodwa esisebenzayo ukukhipha i-power strip noma ukuvala ugesi ukuze kuqedwe umthwalo we-phantom futhi kuvikelwe i-motherboard ekukhuphukeni kwamandla okungenzeka ngesikhathi seziphepho.
Ukuthuthukisa ukucushwa kwekhompyutha yethu, ukukhetha ihadiwe eyonga amandla, nokuvimbela i-PC ukuthi ingasebenzisi ugesi ngenkathi silele kuyizinyathelo ezilula ezisiza ekunciphiseni izindleko zanyanga zonke. Ngokuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zamandla, ukulawula ukukhanya, kanye nokususa ngokuphelele izinto ezingadingekile, sifinyelela ibhalansi phakathi kokusebenza kobuchwepheshe kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okunesibopho nokuqhubekayo.
