Uma ufaka isofthiwe kukhompyutha yakho noma kudivayisi yakho yeselula, kuvamile kakhulu ukuhlangana namagama afana ne -freeware noma i-shareware . Uma uwabuka kuqala, abonakala efana ngoba akuvumela ukuthi uqale ukusebenzisa uhlelo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ngisho nesenti, kodwa uma uklwebha phezulu, uzobona ukuthi amamodeli ebhizinisi labo kanye nemigomo yokusebenzisa kuphambene kakhulu.
Akuyona nje indaba yokuthi siyakhokha noma cha, kodwa futhi nokuthi singayisebenzisa isikhathi esingakanani uhlelo lokusebenza nokuthi yimaphi amalungelo umbhali anawo ngokudalwa kwalo. Ukuze ugweme izimanga ezingathandeki ngamalayisense okuxhaphaza noma isofthiwe eyeka ukusebenza ngokuzumayo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yini engemuva kwelebula ngalinye ngaphambi kokuchofoza inkinobho yokufaka.
Iyini ngempela i-Freeware?
Uma sikhuluma nge-freeware, sibhekisela ezinhlelweni unjiniyela anqume ukuzisabalalisa mahhala ngokuphelele . Akukho mingcele yesikhathi lapha: ungalanda isofthiwe, uyifake, bese uyisebenzisa unomphela ngaphandle kwesibali sikhathi esikuphoqa ukuthi ukhokhe ukuze uqhubeke uyisebenzisa.
Kodwa-ke, qaphela kakhulu ngoba i-free ayisho ukuthi i-open source . Endabeni ye-freeware, umdali ugcina amalungelo obunikazi bokusungula futhi ikhodi yomthombo ihlala ivaliwe; okungukuthi, awukwazi ukufinyelela ukusebenza kwangaphakathi kohlelo ukuze ulushintshe noma uluthuthukise. Ngezinye izikhathi, umbhali ubeka imingcele emabhizinisini , evumela abantu ukuthi balusebenzise mahhala kodwa kudingeke inkokhelo uma lufakwe endaweni yenkampani.
Ukuze bavimbele abathuthukisi ukuthi basebenze mahhala, bavame ukusebenzisa amasu anjengokufaka ukukhangisa ku-interface noma ukuqalisa izinguqulo "ezilula" ezisebenza njengesicupho ukuze umsebenzisi agcine ethenge inguqulo yobungcweti ephelele.
- I-Mozilla Firefox: Isiphequluli esinamandla kakhulu futhi samahhala.
- Isidlali semidiya ye-VLC: Umdlali okwazi ukufunda cishe noma iyiphi ifomethi.
- I-7-Zip: Ithuluzi elibalulekile lokucindezela amafayela.
- Ukukhalipha kanye ne-GIMP: Abaholi ekuhleleni umsindo nezithombe mahhala.
Imodeli ye-Shareware: Zama ngaphambi kokuthenga
I-Shareware empeleni isu lokumaketha . Umgomo uwukuba umsebenzisi azame umkhiqizo, abone ukuthi uyamsebenzela yini, bese, uma eseqiniseka, akhokhele ilayisensi ephelele. Yavela emashumini eminyaka edlule ngemidlalo efana neWolfenstein 3D futhi isibe yindinganiso yezinhlelo eziningi zezentengiselwano.
Ngokungafani nenketho yangaphambilini, i-shareware ibeka imikhawulo ecacile . Lokhu kungaba okwesikhashana (isibonelo, isivivinyo sezinsuku ezingu-30) noma okusebenzayo (amanye amathuluzi akhiyiwe). Uma isikhathi sesivivinyo siphela noma udinga leso sici esiyisihluthulelo, kuzodingeka ukhokhele ilayisense yokuvula inguqulo ephelele.
- I-WinRAR: Isibonelo esidala, nakuba sikucela ukuthi ukhokhe, sikuvumela ukuthi uqhubeke usebenza ngezaziso eziqhubekayo.
- I-Adobe Photoshop: Inikeza isivivinyo esilinganiselwe ngaphambi kokudinga ukubhalisa.
- I-IDM (Umphathi Wokulanda I-inthanethi): Ikuvumela ukuthi uhlole ukulanda kwakho ngaphambi kokuthenga kokugcina.
Izinguquko ze-Shareware kanye nama-Nuances
Uhlelo lwesofthiwe yokuhlolwa lubanzi futhi lunamagama athile kuye ngokuthi "lufinyelela" kanjani imali yethu:
- I-Trialware: Kuwubufakazi obumsulwa. Unawo wonke ama-software atholakalayo, kodwa kuphela isikhathi esinqunyiweNgemuva kwalokho, uhlelo luhlala luqinile ngokuphelele.
- I-Crippleware: Uhlelo lapha aluphelelwa yisikhathi, kodwa luphelelwe yisikhathi imisebenzi ebalulekile ivaliwe (njengokungakwazi ukulondoloza ifayela) uze ukhokhe.
- I-Nagware: Yisofthiwe engavimbi lutho, kodwa ekuvumela ukuthi uhambe ecasulayo pop-ups kukukhumbuza ukuthi kufanele uthenge ilayisensi.
- I-Freemium: Kuvamile kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zeselula. Zikunikeza isisekelo esiwusizo mahhala, kodwa ukuthuthukiswa okuthuthukile noma isitoreji esengeziwe siyakhokhwa.
- I-Donationware: Lolu hlelo luyasebenza futhi lumahhala, kodwa umbhali ucela umnikelo wokuzithandela ukuqhubeka nokusekela iphrojekthi.
Umehluko obalulekile ngeSoftware Yamahhala Neyomthombo Ovulekile
Kuvamile kakhulu ukudida le mibono, kodwa umehluko mkhulu kakhulu. Nakuba i-freeware kanye ne-shareware kuyisofthiwe eyimfihlo (ikhodi ifihliwe), i-Free Software isekelwe enkululekweni yomsebenzisi. Nge-Free Software, umsebenzisi angasebenzisa, atadishe, ashintshe, futhi asabalalise kabusha ikhodi yomthombo.
Enye imininingwane ethakazelisayo ukuthi isofthiwe yamahhala akudingeki ukuthi ibe mahhala ; okuwukuthi "mahhala" ukufinyelela ekwakhiweni kwayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umqondo we- Copyleft uhlose ukuqinisekisa ukuthi noma yikuphi ukuthuthukiswa okwenziwe kusofthiwe yamahhala kuhlala kumahhala futhi akuvunyelwe yinkampani.
Izingozi zokuphepha kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha
Ukulanda izinto zamahhala ku-inthanethi kuhlala kunezingozi. Ezinye izinhlelo zingase zihlanganiswe ne -adware , egcwalisa isikrini sakho ngezikhangiso, noma okubi nakakhulu, i-spyware entshontsha idatha yakho yangasese. Kukhona futhi i-abandonware , isofthiwe endala engasasekelwa futhi engaba umnyango ovulekile kubaduni ngenxa yobuthakathaka bayo.
Ukuze ugweme izinkinga, isinyathelo esihlakaniphe kakhulu ukwenza ukufakwa ngokwezifiso , ukhiphe noma yimaphi amabhokisi esofthiwe eyengeziwe noma amabha yamathuluzi angase angene ngokunyenya phakathi nenqubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukulanda amafayela kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yonjiniyela futhi ugweme amasayithi ezinkampani zangaphandle okungenzeka ukuthi ashintshe isifaki ukuze sifake i-malware.
Ngamafuphi, nakuba i-freeware isinika ukusetshenziswa okungenamkhawulo kohlelo, i-shareware inikeza isivivinyo sesikhashana ngaphambi kokusithengisela inguqulo ephelele. Zombili zigcina ikhodi yomthombo evaliwe, ngokungafani nesofthiwe yamahhala, futhi zidinga ukuba siqaphele ngomthombo wokulandwa ukuze silondoloze ukuphepha kohlelo.
