Akukho okukhungathekisayo njengokufaka idrayivu ye-USB noma igundane bese ikhompyutha ingayinaki nhlobo, njengokungathi awuzange uxhume lutho nhlobo. Kungenye yalezo zimo ezikushiya ukhathazekile lapho nje uphuthuma, futhi okubi kakhulu ukuthi kungaba ngenxa yezizathu eziningi ezahlukene , kusukela entweni encane kuya kumshayeli onqume ukuyeka ukusebenza ngemva kokubuyekezwa.
Ukuze ugweme ukuphoqa noma ukuphuthuma esitolo ukuyothenga i-PC entsha, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuhlala uzolile futhi wenze ukuxilongwa okuningiliziwe . Imbobo ephukile ngokomzimba ayifani ne-Windows efaka idivayisi kwimodi yokonga amandla. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlukanisa inkinga ngayinye engaba khona futhi sikunikeze wonke amathuluzi owadingayo ukuze uqalise ukuxhumana kwakho futhi.
Ingabe inkinga yehadiwe noma isofthiwe?
Ngaphambi kokungena ekuxazululeni izinkinga zobuchwepheshe, udinga ukuthola inkinga. Isinyathelo sokuqala silula: zama ukuxhuma idivayisi kwamanye amachweba kukhompyutha efanayo noma, okungcono nakakhulu, kukhompyutha ehlukile. Uma i-USB isebenza kwenye indawo, khona-ke i-PC yakho iyona enecala. Uma ingasebenzi ndawo, inkinga engaba khona kakhulu imayelana ne- peripheral noma ikhebula.
Ngokwemvelo, ungakuchithi ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi imbobo ingcolile. Ngezinye izikhathi uthuli noma i-lint kuyaqoqana, okuvimbela ama-pin ukuthi axhumane. Ukusebenzisa ithini lomoya ocindezelwe ngokuvamile kuyisisombululo esisheshayo nesisebenza kahle kakhulu sokuhlanza izixhumi ngaphandle kwengozi yokuphuka noma yini. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlola ama-pin agobile noma ukuxhumana okuxekethile , ikakhulukazi kuma-laptop lapho ukusetshenziswa njalo kungabangela ukuthi imbobo isuke ku-motherboard.
Umphathi Wedivayisi: Umngane Wakho Ongcono Kakhulu
Uma iWindows ingasebenzi ngamadivayisi e-USB, i-Device Manager yilapho iqiniso livela khona. Uma ubona unxantathu ophuzi eduze kwanoma yibaphi abalawuli be-Universal Serial Bus uma uyivula, unenkinga yomshayeli. Isixazululo esivame kakhulu ukuchofoza kwesokudla kudivayisi bese ukhetha " Khipha idivayisi ," bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho. Lapho iqala, iWindows iphoqeleka ukufaka kabusha abashayeli kusukela ekuqaleni, okuvame ukulungisa amaphutha esikhashana.
Uma idivayisi ingaveli ngisho ohlwini, ungaphoqa ukuskena ukushintsha ihadiwe kusuka kumenyu ye-Action. Lokhu kuphoqa uhlelo ukuthi luthole konke okuxhunyiwe okungenzeka ukuthi akubonwanga. Khumbula ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi abashayeli be-Microsoft abajwayelekile abanele, futhi kufanele uye kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomkhiqizi wakho webhodi lomama noma i-laptop ukuze ulande inguqulo yakamuva ye-firmware.
Ukuphathwa kwamandla kanye nokumiswa okukhethiwe
I-Windows inomkhuba ocasulayo kakhulu: ukuzama ukonga amandla ebhethri ngokuvala ama-ports ecabanga ukuthi awasetshenziswa. Lokhu kwaziwa ngokuthi i-USB selective suspend . Uma ubona amadivayisi akho enqamula wodwa noma amanye ama-ports engabonisi zimpawu zokuphila, iya ku-Control Panel, bese kuba yi-Power Options, bese ngaphansi kwezilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe, khubaza i-selective suspend . Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi i-port ithola ugesi oqhubekayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphakathi kwe-Device Manager, ungafinyelela izakhiwo ze -USB Root Hub ngayinye , futhi kuthebhu ethi Power Management, susa ukumaka ebhokisini elivumela uhlelo ukuthi luvale idivayisi ukuze longe amandla. Lesi yisinyathelo esibalulekile kulabo abasebenzisa ama-hard drive angaphandle anomthamo ophezulu , adinga amandla amakhulu ukuze ajikeleze futhi angashiywa engaqediwe uma i-Windows inciphisa ukunikezwa kwamandla.
Amaphutha athile namakhodi abalulekile
Ngezinye izikhathi iWindows inomusa ngokwanele ukusinika ikhodi yephutha. Ikhodi 43 edumile ivame ukukhombisa ukwehluleka kwehadiwe kudivayisi noma ikhebula elonakele. Uma uthola isexwayiso sokusebenzisa amandla ngokweqile , qaphela: kusho ukuthi idivayisi idonsa amandla amaningi kunalawo ichweba elingawanikeza, noma kukhona i-short circuit. Kulesi simo, isinyathelo esiphephile kakhulu ukukhipha konke bese uqala kabusha i-PC yakho ukuze usethe kabusha ukuvikelwa kwechweba.
Uma idivayisi itholakala kodwa ingaveli ku-File Explorer, inkinga ingaba ukuthi ayinayo incwadi yedrayivu enikeziwe . Ukuze ulungise lokhu, iya ku-Disk Management, thola idrayivu (cishe izovela njenge-'Unassigned' noma 'Online'), bese usebenzisa inketho ethi Change Drive Letter and Paths ukuze uyinike incwadi efana ne-E: noma i-F:.
Izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe: i-BIOS, iRegistry kanye neMiyalo
Uma kungekho kulokhu okungenhla okusebenze kahle, sekuyisikhathi sokujula ohlelweni. Okokuqala, hlola izilungiselelo zakho ze-BIOS noma ze-UEFI . Kungenzeka ukuthi ama-port e-USB akhutshaziwe ekuqaleni. Qala kabusha i-PC yakho, cindezela u-F2 noma u-Del, bese ubheka esigabeni samadivayisi ahlanganisiwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-USB Support ivuliwe.
Kwabathanda kakhulu izinto ezintsha, kukhona inketho yokushintsha i-Windows Registry. regeditEndleleni yezinsizakalo ze-USB, ungakha inani le-DWORD elibizwa ngokuthi KhubazaSelectiveSuspend ngenani elingu-1 lokuphoqelela ukudla. Futhi, sebenzisa imiyalo efana nokuthi sfc /scannow o DISM Ungayilungisa usebenzisa ikhonsoli yomyalo. amafayela esistimu onakele eziphazamisa ukutholwa kwehadiwe.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele mayelana ne-USB-C ne-Thunderbolt
Akuwona wonke amachweba e-USB-C adalwe ngokulinganayo, futhi yilapho abantu abaningi bedideka khona. Amanye awokushaja kuphela, amanye adlulisa idatha, kanti amachweba e-Thunderbolt 3 noma 4 enza konke ngesivinini esikhulu. Uma i-adaptha ye-USB-C ingasebenzi, hlola ukuthi ikhebula empeleni lingelolwazi hhayi ukushaja nje kuphela . Futhi, khumbula ukuthi amadivayisi e-Thunderbolt kumele axhunywe kumachweba ngesithonjana se -lightning bolt ukuze asebenzise ngokugcwele ukusebenza kwawo.
Uma, ngemva kwalokhu kuhlolwa, i-port ihlala ifile futhi ingatholi lutho nhlobo (ngisho negundane elilula), kungenzeka ukuthi kuyiphutha elibonakalayo le-motherboard . Emibhoshongweni yedeskithophu, lokhu kuxazululwa kalula ngokufaka ikhadi le-PCIe elinama-port amasha. Kuma-laptop, ngeshwa, ngokuvamile kudinga ukulungiswa kobuchwepheshe ukuze kuthengiswe kabusha isixhumi.
Ukuxazulula izinkinga zokuxhumeka kudinga inqubo enengqondo esukela ekuhlanzweni ngokomzimba kanye nokuhlolwa kwekhebula kuya ekufakweni kabusha komshayeli kanye nokulungiswa kwamandla esistimu. Ngokuvamile, ukuqala kabusha okulula noma ukukhubaza ukonga amandla ku-Device Manager kubuyisela ukusebenza kwe-port, yize ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukungenelela kobuchwepheshe noma ukusebenzisa ama-hub angaphandle kuyindlela kuphela yokuthola kabusha ukufinyelela kumadivayisi akho.
