I-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT) isiyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kwethu kwansuku zonke, kusukela ezimotweni ezixhunyiwe, kuya ezintweni zikagesi ezihlakaniphile ze-Smart Home, i-automation yasekhaya, amaphrojekthi we-DIY, i-Industry 4.0, nokunye okuningi. Futhi ukuphendula le paradigm entsha, into ebalulekile ukubheka amabhodi okuthuthukisa angcono kakhulu ukuze akwazi ukufeza amaphrojekthi ethu, njengoba abenzi bengenayo njalo amathuba okudala ama-PCB abo kanye nama-ASIC abangakha ngawo amaphrojekthi abo, kodwa banayo Kufanele usebenzise lolu hlobo lwamabhodi ahlelekayo kulokhu.
Lawa mabhodi, aziwa nangokuthi ama-prototyping board, ayizinkundla zehadiwe ezivumela onjiniyela ukuthi bahlole, bahlole, futhi basebenzise imibono yabo ekugcineni. Ngo-2024, izinhlobonhlobo zalawa mapuleti zibanzi kunangaphambili, yingakho sifuna ukwenza kube lula kakhulu kuwe lapha, sikubonise. uhlu olunokunye okuhle kakhulu okukhona ngo-2024 futhi lokho kungase kube nentshisekelo kuwe ngamaphrojekthi akho esikhathi esizayo...
Arduino UNO Isambiso3
Ukusajingijolo Pi 5
Ulwazi olwengeziwe, funda lesi sihloko esinikezelwe kule SBC.
ESP32
Ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nale ESP32 lapha.
ESP8266
Ulwazi olwengeziwe kulesi sihloko mayelana nale mojuli.
Intsha 4.0
El Intsha 4.0 Ingesinye sezilawuli ezincane ezisheshayo emakethe, ezikwazi ukusebenza ku-600 MHz futhi zisebenzisa cishe u-100 mA kule nqubo. Igqama ngekhono layo lokushintsha isivinini sewashi ngokuguquguqukayo, ingakwazi ngisho ukugqitshwa ngaphezu kuka-600 MHz. Ngokungafani nezinye izilawuli ezincane, i-Teensy 4.0 ingashintsha isivinini se-CPU ngaphandle kokuthikameze amazinga e-baud neminye imisebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inomsebenzi wokucisha amandla kanye newashi lesikhathi sangempela (RTC) elikwazi ukulandelela idethi nesikhathi ngisho nalapho ugesi uvaliwe. Ngokuqondene nezinzuzo, isivinini ngokuqinisekile yisona esiyinhloko, njengoba singasebenzisa ikhodi ngokushesha okuphindwe kahlanu kune-Teensy 3.6 kanye nesivinini esiphindwe kashumi nanhlanu kune-Teensy 3.2. Kodwa-ke, kubiza kancane kune-Teensy 3.2. Lokho kwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kumaphrojekthi we-IoT afana nokuhlanganiswa komsindo nokuhlaziya.
I-particle Boron
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, I-particle Boron ibhodi lokuthuthukisa elikuvumela ukuthi uxhume inethiwekhi yemeshi ngesevisi yedatha yeselula. Ingasebenza njengendawo yokugcina yeselula ezimele noma isango elinikwe amandla i-4G LTE lamanethiwekhi anezikhala. Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-Particle Boron ngaphezu kwe-Particle Electron ukuthi ama-Boron angakwazi ukuxhumana wodwa nge-WiFi bese edlulisela ulwazi esiteshini esimaphakathi esikude ngenethiwekhi yedatha yeselula. Kodwa-ke, ububi obukhulu bokusuka ku-Particle Electron uye ku-Particle Boron kungaba ukulahleka kokukhuphukela phezulu. I-Particle Boron iyisinqumo esihle njengesango lokuxhumanisa lonke iqembu lezindawo zokugcina lapho i-Wi-Fi ingatholakali noma ingathembekile.
NVIDIA Jetson Nano
Ulwazi olwengeziwe kulesi sihloko esinikezelwe kuleli bhodi elakhelwe amaphrojekthi e-AI.
I-BeagleV
La I-BeagleV ngu-BeagleBoard ibhodi lokuthuthukisa umthombo ovulekile eliguquguqukayo elisuselwe ekwakhiweni kwe-RISC-V. Leli bhodi, elakhelwe eduze kwe-Alibaba TH1520 SoC (System on a Chip), ligqama ngokusebenza kwalo okuphezulu. Njenge-BeagleBone Black, i-BeagleV ihlanganisa izikhonkwane zekhanda ze-P8 ne-P9 ezifanayo, ezikuvumela ukuthi unwebe amandla ayo ngokungeza amabhodi akho owathandayo we-BeagleBone.
Idizayinelwe ukuthi ibe i-SBC ethengekayo, esebenza ephaketheni. kwe-RISC-V, ilungele labo abafisa ukuhlola i-ISA entsha ngokujulile. Ifaka iphrosesa ye-quad-core RISC-V enamandla, i-BeagleV inikeza isivinini sewashi esingu-1.85GHz, i-4 TOPS NPU, usekelo lwe-64-bit DDR, nokucutshungulwa komsindo kusetshenziswa umgogodla owodwa we-C906. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inezinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezizungezile, njengamachweba amabili e-USB angu-480 Mbps, izixhumanisi ezintathu zomsindo wedijithali, amabhasi amathathu e-CAN, kanye nezindawo eziningi zokuxhumana.
I-Odroid
I-ODROID Iwuchungechunge lwama-SBC afana ne-Raspberry Pi, njengezinye izindlela zawo futhi ayedizayinelwe izinhlelo ze-Android, yingakho ebizwa ngokuthi Vula i-DROID. Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi baye bamukela ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux okwengeziwe. Ngezindlela eziningi, ziphakeme kune-Pi yoqobo, okubenza bathandwe kakhulu. Isibonelo, bane-CPU enamandla kakhulu, i-RAM eningi, njll. Lokhu kuvumela ukusebenza okuphakeme ukucubungula isofthiwe esindayo ngokushesha kune-Pi yoqobo. Kodwa-ke, abanayo isofthiwe efanayo nokusekelwa komphakathi njenge-Raspberry Pi, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi kunabalandeli abaningi ngokwengeziwe nolwazi oluthola ku-inthanethi.
Mayelana namaphrojekthi we-ODROID, kukhona a inani elikhulu lamaphrojekthi lapho ungasebenzisa khona amapuleti alo mkhiqizo. Kusukela ekwakheni amafreyimu ezithombe zedijithali nezinzwa zemvelo zemishini yokudlala kuya ekudaleni isistimu yokuzijabulisa nezinsiza zemidlalo, amabhodi e-ODROID awusizo kumaphrojekthi amaningi ajabulisayo.
I-Odoo X86 Ultra
La I-UDOO X86 ULTRA iyibhodi lokuthuthukisa elinamandla le-x86 kanye nenkundla ehambisanayo ye-Arduino 101, ehlanganiswe ebhodini elilodwa. Leli bhodi linamandla aphindwe kashumi kune-Raspberry Pi 3 futhi lingasebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezivame ukusebenza ku-PC, kanye neminye imidlalo ye-3D. Isekela i-Linux, i-Android ne-Windows 10, futhi ine-RAM efinyelela ku-8GB yeziteshi ezimbili, i-2.56 GHz CPU ene-64-bit Quad core processor, izikrini ezintathu ngesikhathi esisodwa, i-WiFi ne-Bluetooth 4.0.
phakathi izinzuzo zayo, igqamisa amandla ayo amakhulu okucubungula, aphezulu kakhulu kunalawo ama-SBC amaningi. Naphezu kokuba nomphakathi omncane, iwusizo kakhulu futhi ineziqondiso ezimbalwa zekhwalithi enhle. I-UDOO X86 ULTRA ithule futhi inamandla, kulula ukuyilungisa, inokusekelwa okuhle kwe-GPIO kanye nomthamo omkhulu wokugcina; Iza ne-32GB ye-EMMC. Futhi inokuxhumana okuhle kwezintambo namandla amakhulu okusakazwa kwemidiya. Phakathi kokubi kwayo, intengo yayo ephezulu ye-SBC kanye nokuxhumeka kwayo okungenantambo okungekuhle kuyagqama. Ukwengeza, ayikwazi ukugijima imidlalo enzima.
Ngokuqondene namaphrojekthi we-UDOO X86 ULTRA, ungakwazi sebenza kumaphrojekthi afana nesimanjemanje wezinto zakudala ze-elekthronikhi, njengomsakazo wakudala; ukudala uhlelo lokukhanya kwe-ambient; noma udale isiginci esithuthukisiwe nge-UDOO X86 ULTRA, enezilawuli ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ze-MIDI ne-FX.