IMadrid ithatha izinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuthuthukisa izinsizakalo zayo zokuphendula eziphuthumayo ngokuvuselela izimoto zayo eziningi. Umkhandlu wedolobha uqinisekisile ukuthi maduze uzongeza ama-ambulensi amasha angu-99 enkonzweni ye-SAMUR-Civil Protection. Lesi sinyathelo asihlose nje ukufaka esikhundleni sezimoto ezindala kodwa futhi nokwethula amathuluzi obuchwepheshe, kuze kube muva nje, ayebonakala njengendaba yesayensi emkhakheni wezokwelapha eziphuthumayo.
Ubuchwepheshe obukhulu balokhu kutholwa bulele eqinisweni lokuthi amayunithi azofika ehlonyiswe ngezinhlelo zokuxilonga ezithuthukisiwe ezenza kube lula kakhulu umsebenzi wochwepheshe bezempilo. Isici esiphawuleka kakhulu ukufika kwezikena ze-ultrasound ezinobuhlakani bokwenziwa obuhlanganisiwe , ubuchwepheshe obuthembisa ukushintsha indlela okuphathwa ngayo ukudluliselwa kweziguli. Akukhona nje ukuba nezikrini ezingcono, kodwa nokuba nokusekelwa kwedijithali okusiza ekuboneni lokho iso lomuntu, ngezinye izikhathi elibanjwe ukushesha kanye nemizwa yesimo esibukhoma, elingase lingakuphutheli.
Ukuxilongwa okunembe kakhulu ngenxa yemishini emisha ye-ultrasound
I-SAMUR-Civil Protection ibilokhu ihola ekusetshenzisweni kwe-ultrasound ngaphandle kwezibhedlela, kodwa manje isithatha isinyathelo esiqhubekayo. Ngale mishini emisha, iMadrid iqinisa isikhundla sayo njengephayona ekusetshenzisweni kokuxilongwa okusheshayo ngisho nangaphambi kokuba iziguli zifike egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo. Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa kula madivayisi buvumela ukuchazwa kwesithombe okunembe kakhulu, okuholela ekusebenzeni kahle kokuxilongwa futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, konga imizuzu eyigugu yeziguli ezigula kakhulu.
Umqondo oyinhloko ukuthuthukisa kakhulu ukuhlanganiswa kwezokwelapha ngaphakathi kwe-ambulensi uqobo. Ngedatha enembile kakhulu ngenxa ye-AI, ithimba lingenza izinqumo zezokwelapha ngokuzethemba okukhulu ngenkathi imoto ihamba emigwaqweni yaseMadrid. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi, lapho ifika esibhedlela, ithimba elimukelayo selivele linokuqonda okucacile ngesimo, okwenza kube lula yonke inqubo yokwamukelwa kanye nokwelashwa okulandelayo ukuze kungabikho ngisho nomzuzwana owodwa olahlekile.
Ngokusho kwemithombo kamasipala, lokhu kutshalwa kwezimali kwezobuchwepheshe kuyingxenye yohlelo olubanzi lokuhlomisa insizakalo ngezinsiza ezingcono kakhulu. Inhloso ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukusebenza kahle kwe-SAMUR okuqashelwa kakade akumi futhi kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni intuthuko yedijithali ukuthuthukisa ukusinda nokululama kwalabo abavelelwa yingozi noma inkinga yempilo engazelelwe emphakathini, okuphakamisa izinga lokunakekelwa kwempilo ngaphandle kwesibhedlela eSpain.
Isikhungo esisha sezimo eziphuthumayo esinezikhali eHortaleza
Kodwa akukhona nje ngezimoto; ingqalasizinda yomyalo nayo iyalungiswa kakhulu. UMkhandlu Wedolobha LaseMadrid uphakamise ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esisha se-Integrated Security and Emergency Center (CISEM). Lesi sakhiwo, esivele saziwa ngabaningi ngokuthi "indlu encane" yedolobha, sizokwakhiwa endaweni engaphezu kwamamitha-skwele ayi-12.000 esifundeni saseHortaleza. Sizoba yisikhungo semizwa lapho amaqembu okuphatha izinkinga ehlangana khona lapho inhloko-dolobha kufanele ibhekane nezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Isakhiwo esisha sizoba nendawo eyakhiwe cishe ngamamitha-skwele angu-18.000 futhi sakhiwe ukuze sinikeze isivikelo esiphezulu kakhulu kulabo abasebenza lapho. Sizoba nezitezi ezintathu kanye negaraji lokupaka elingaphansi komhlaba, kodwa isici saso esibaluleke kakhulu yikhono laso lokubekezelela imithelela nokuqhuma , kanye nokulungela ukubhekana nezingozi zemvelo. Ezweni lapho ingqalasizinda ebalulekile iqashelwa khona kakhulu, lolu hlobo lokuvikelwa seluyinto eza kuqala ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo ziyaqhubeka zingaphazanyiswa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzekani.
Ubuchwepheshe buzoba khona futhi esisekelweni salesi sakhiwo ngokuxhumana kwaso, okuzovikelwa ngokucophelela. Inethiwekhi yedatha yakhelwe ukuba iqine kakhulu, equkethe lokho abakubiza ngokuthi izingqimba ezinhlanu zokuvikelwa kobuchwepheshe —izinga eliphakeme kakhulu elitholakalayo njengamanje. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi, uma kwenzeka ukuhlaselwa kwe-cyber noma isenzakalo esiyinhlekelele, imigqa yokuxhumana phakathi kwezikhungo ezahlukene zokuphepha izohlala isebenza futhi ingenazo iziphazamiso zangaphandle.
Okuhlangenwe nakho kweminyaka yamuva nje kukhombisile ukuthi iMadrid idinga izikhungo ezikwazi ukumelana nengcindezi yobunzima obukhulu. I-CISEM yamanje (Integrated Emergency Response Center) yayibalulekile ekuphatheni izikhathi ezibucayi njengokucima kukagesi okukhulu ngo-2025 kanye nezimvula ezinkulu ezisanda kwenza idolobha lawa phansi. Njengoba kunendlunkulu entsha eHortaleza, inhloso ukwenza lo mthamo wokuphendula ohlangene usebenze kahle kakhulu, okuvumela wonke amaqembu kamasipala ukuthi asebenzisane ngaphansi kophahla olulodwa oluvikelwe.
Izinsuku zokugcina sezivele zibekwe kukhalenda lokuphatha ukuze kugwenywe noma yikuphi ukunganakwa. Nakuba lo msebenzi okwamanje usesigabeni sokubhala, uhlelo luzowubeka kuthenda esemthethweni ngo-2027. Uma konke kuhamba ngokwecebo, ukwakhiwa kufanele kuqale ngo-2028, kunikeze isimo sengqalasizinda ezoqinisa ukuzivikela kwenhloko-dolobha yaseSpain ezigamekweni ezingalindelekile zesikhathi esizayo noma izinhlekelele ezinkulu ezidinga ukuhlanganiswa okungenaphutha.
Ukuhlanganiswa okuphelele kokuphepha kwezakhamuzi
Ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezokuphepha kanye nezinsizakalo eziphuthumayo kubonakala kuyisici esibalulekile sesu ledolobha leminyaka ezayo. Ngokuhlanganisa ukuhamba kwama -ambulensi ahlakaniphile nesikhungo somyalo esisezingeni eliphezulu , kwakhiwa uhlelo lokuvikela oluqinile kakhulu. Ekugcineni, izakhamuzi ziyazuza enkonzweni engafiki nje ngokushesha kodwa futhi elungiselelwe kangcono ngenxa yama-algorithms amasha kanye nezinhlelo zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda yezokwelapha kanye nemishini enhloko-dolobha kusabela esidingweni sokuzivumelanisa nezinselele ezintsha zasemadolobheni. Ukuhlanganiswa kwemishini ye-ultrasound ehlakaniphile kanye namanethiwekhi aphephile eHortaleza kubonisa ukuthambekela okucacile kokwenziwa kwedijithali kokunakekelwa kwempilo ngaphandle kwesibhedlela kanye nokuvikelwa kwengqalasizinda ebalulekile, okuqinisekisa ukuthi i-SAMUR igcina ikhono layo lokuphendula ngokushesha nangokunembile kunoma iyiphi ingozi noma inhlekelele engase ithinte umphakathi esikhathini esizayo.