Nakuba ubumfihlo kufanele bube kwesokudla, iqiniso liwukuthi siphila esigabeni lapho ubumfihlo sebuphenduke i-utopia, lapho idatha yomuntu siqu "ithathwa" kwesokunxele nakwesokudla, / e / OS ivela njengendawo yokuphumula yalabo abafuna indawo ephephile yedatha yabo kumadivayisi eselula. Inguqulo yesi-2 yalolu hlelo lokusebenza olusekelwe kumthombo ovulekile we-Android (ikakhulukazi i-Lineage OS) ayisona nje isibuyekezo, kodwa isinyathelo esikhulu esiya phambili.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlelo lokusebenza luthengiswa lufakwe ngaphambili kwamanye amafoni omakhalekhukhwini, uma ungafuni ukwenza impilo yakho ibe nzima ngokufaka i-ROM ngokwakho noma ungazi ukuthi idivayisi yakho izohambisana yini noma cha. Futhi lawo mafoni aziwa ngokuthi I-Fairphone, umkhiqizo waseYurophu oklama ama-smartphones ikakhulukazi agxile ekubeni nomthelela omncane endaweni ezungezile, phakathi kwezinye izinto.
Iyini i-/e/OS?
Emhlabeni obuswa izikhondlakhondla zobuchwepheshe nalapho ubumfihlo bubonakala buyinto entulekayo kakhulu, /e/OS ivela njengenye indlela ye-Android. Kuwuhlelo lomthombo ovulekile, oluthuthukiswe ikakhulukazi umFulentshi uGaël Duval, umthuthukisi ofanayo we-GNU/Linux Mandrake distro. Njengamanje, uhlelo lungaphansi kwesambulela se- e Foundation.
/e/OS yazalwa ngo-2019 njengephrojekthi esekelwe ku- "LineageOS ye-MicroG", imfoloko ye-LineageOS eyayine ihlose ukususa amasevisi e-Google futhi esikhundleni sawo ufake ezinye izindlela zomthombo ovulekile ezihlonipha ubumfihlo bomsebenzisi. Le phrojekthi isheshe yathola ukuthandwa phakathi komphakathi okhathalela ubumfihlo, okuholele ekuqalisweni kwayo okusemthethweni njenge / e/OS ngo-2020. Kusukela lapho, iphrojekthi ikhule kakhulu, ithola isisekelo esiqinile sabasebenzisi kanye neqembu labathuthukisi abazinikele abasebenza kanzima thuthukisa ulwazi ngenguqulo entsha ngayinye.
Esikhundleni se-GMS (Izinsizakalo Zeselula ze-Google) eza ifakwe kuqala kumadivayisi amaningi e-Android, /e/OS isebenzisa i-MicroG njengohlaka lwesevisi oluyisisekelo. I-MicroG inikeza umsebenzi ofanayo obalulekile njenge-GMS, njengokuxhumana nokuvumelanisa ikhalenda, kodwa ngaphandle kokuqoqwa kwedatha okuhlaselayo nokulandelela okuhlotshaniswa nezinsizakalo ze-Google. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-geolocation iphinde yathathelwa indawo Isevisi Yendawo Ye-Mozilla.
/e/OS ihlanganisa ne-a Isitolo sohlelo lokusebenza ngokwezifiso esibizwa nge-Aurora Store, enikezela ngezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zomthombo ovulekile nezilungele ubumfihlo. Ukwengeza, abasebenzisi bangafaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela kweminye imithombo, efana ne-F-Droid, ebanika ukulawula okuphelele kuzinhlelo zokusebenza abazisebenzisayo kumadivayisi abo. Kunjalo, ungafaka izinhlelo zokusebenza zomdabu ze-Android, njengoba zisekelwa, noma ngabe noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza luncike ngokukhethekile kumasevisi we-Google, lungase lungasebenzi.
Iphrojekthi izibiza yona I-Google-less, okungukuthi, bahlose "Ungoogize" Uhlelo lokusebenza. Nokho, kuyiqiniso ukuthi enguqulweni entsha ye-v2 sisancike ku-Google Amamephu ku-Android Auto, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi iningi lezinhlelo zokusebenza namasevisi i-Google ewafake ngaphambili ku-Android esemthethweni asusiwe, nokuthi inokuningi. yama-tracker aphula ubumfihlo babasebenzisi, aqoqa idatha futhi athumele i-telemetry enkampanini.
Nakanjani:
- Azikho izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Google ezifakwe ngaphambilini, ezivikela idatha yakho ukuthi ingaqoqwa.
- Ukusesha kwe-Google kuthathelwa indawo injini ye-metasearch egxile ekuyimfihlo.
- I-MicroG ihlinzeka ngemisebenzi eyisisekelo ngaphandle kokufaka engozini ubumfihlo, ithatha indawo ye-GMS njengoba ngishilo ngaphambili.
- Amasevisi endawo asekelwe ku-Mozilla Localization Services, ngaphezu kwe-GPS (noma amanye amasistimu asekelwa idivayisi).
- Ayincikile kumaseva e-Google ukuze kuxhumeke, isikhathi noma ukuhlola kwe-DNS. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokuzimela ngaphandle kwenkampani ye-Alphabet.
Yini efakiwe ku-GMS?
Kulabo namanje abangazi ukuthi kuyini I-GMS noma i-Google Mobile Services, leli iphekhi elihlanganisa i-Google kuwo wonke amadivayisi we-Android futhi lakhiwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezilandelayo:
- I-Google Play Isitolo: Isitolo sezinhlelo zokusebenza esisemthethweni se-Google se-Android, lapho ungalanda futhi ufake izinhlelo zokusebenza, imidlalo, umculo, amamuvi, nama-e-books.
- I-Gmail: Isevisi ye-imeyili yamahhala ye-Google.
- I-Google Amamephu: I-Google amamephu nohlelo lokusebenza lokuzulazula.
- I-YouTube ne-YouTube Music: inkundla yevidiyo nomculo.
- I-Google Chrome: Isiphequluli sewebhu se-Google.
- I-Google Drayivu: Isevisi yesitoreji samafu ye-Google.
- I-Google Khalenda: Ikhalenda ye-Google yokuphatha imicimbi yakho nama-aphoyintimenti.
- Izithombe ze-Google: uhlelo lokusebenza lokuphatha nokwabelana ngezithombe ze-Google.
- I-Google Play Umculo: Isevisi yokusakaza umculo ye-Google.
- Umsizi we-Google: Umsizi obonakalayo ovela ku-Google ongakusiza ngemisebenzi eyahlukene, njengokusetha ama-alamu, ukwenza amakholi, nokudlala umculo, ngemiyalo yezwi nje.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iphakethe le-GMS lihlanganisa nalezi zinsizakalo ezilandelayo:
- Amasevisi e-Google Play: Isethi yama-API avumela onjiniyela ukuthi bakhe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlanganisa nezinsizakalo ze-Google.
- Amasevisi e-Akhawunti ye-Google: Amasevisi akuvumela ukuthi ulawule I-akhawunti yakho ye-Google, njengokungena ngemvume, ukushintsha iphasiwedi yakho, nokufinyelela izilungiselelo zakho zobumfihlo.
- Amasevisi Endawo ka-Google: vumela izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuthi zinqume indawo okuyo, ukuze zibekwe endaweni.
- I-Google SafetyNet: Isethi yamasevisi okuvikela asiza ukuvikela idivayisi yakho kuhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha nezinye izinsongo.
- I-Google Cloud Messaging: Imiyalezo yamafu evumela izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuthumela nokwamukela imilayezo.
Konke lokhu yikho i/e/OS ezamile ukuyishintsha...
/e/OS v2: yini entsha
La I-e Foundation isanda kukhipha isibuyekezo esikhulu sohlelo lwayo olusebenzayo lweselula, /e/OS v2. Le nguqulo entsha igxile ekugcineni idatha yakho iphephile kuyilapho inikeza izici ezithakazelisayo ezifana nosekelo lwe-Android Auto kanye nesistimu eyakhelwe ngaphakathi "Yodonga Lwehlazo" ukuze kudalule izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifaka engozini ubumfihlo.
Iphrojekthi ikhule kakhulu, ngosekelo lwamadivayisi angaphezu kwama-200 (zombili ezisemthethweni nezingekho emthethweni). Kukhona ngisho nenkampani ebizwa ngokuthi i-Murena edayisa ama-smartphone afakwe ngaphambili nge-e/OS futhi inikeza izinsiza ezengeziwe zamafu, ngakho-ke i-ecosystem manje eku /e/OS inothe kakhulu kunangesikhathi iphrojekthi iqala, lapho kwakusenezinto zokupholisha nokuthi akusebenzanga nhlobo.
Kepha yini entsha ku-/e/OS v2, kufanele sigqamise:
- "I-Wall of Shame" edalula izinhlelo zokusebenza ngezinqubo zobumfihlo ezimbi kakhulu ukuze umsebenzisi azi ukuthi uzosebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza olungavikelekile.
- Izilungiselelo zobumfihlo ezithuthukisiwe zikunikeza ukulawula okwengeziwe kudatha yakho.
- Isiqalisi esibuyekeziwe esinezici ezintsha ezifana nezithombe zangemuva ezibukhoma nezaziso ezingcono, ezinikeza ulwazi olungcono lomsebenzisi kunenguqulo yangaphambilini.
- Ukusebenzisana kwe-Android Auto (yize isasebenzisa i-Google Amamephu okwamanje, njengoba ngishilo, nakuba kungase kube khona okumiselela esikhathini esizayo).
- Ukufundwa kwekhodi ye-QR kuhlanganiswe nohlelo lokusebenza lwekhamera.
- Ukuvumelanisa ifayela okuzinzile nge-eDrive ebuyekeziwe.
- Ezinye iziphazamisi nazo zilungisiwe futhi zalungiswa.
Kunamadivayisi angaphezu kuka-250 asekelwa yi-/e/OS, kodwa amazinga okusekela angase ahluke. Ungazifakela wena kumadivayisi amaningi noma uthenge i-smartphone ye-Murena Fairphone ene/e/OS efakwe kuqala. I-Murena iphinde inikeze inkonzo yamafu ebizwa ngokuthi iMurena Cloud nge-imeyili, abathintwayo neminye imisebenzi, engeyimbi neze...