Ngaphezu kwe Imishini ye-CNC ukuphenduka, ukugaya, ukusika, njalo njalo, kukhona nezinye eziningi zokulawula izinombolo zekhompyutha. Isibonelo, ukusuka emishinini yokumba ye-CNC, ngemishini ye-P&P esetshenziswa kakhulu embonini ye-elekthronikhi ukubeka amadivaysi endaweni ngqo, emishinini yokushisela engasetshenziswa futhi emkhakheni wezogesi. , phakathi kokunye. Lapha sizobona ezinye zazo, izici zazo, nezinye izincomo zokuthenga.
Amamodeli wemishini ye-CNC engcono kakhulu (yezinye izinhlobo)
Uma ungakutholanga obukufuna ezihlokweni ezedlule ze-CNC lathes, izigayo ze-CNC, amarutha e-CNC, nokunye, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ubheke lezi ezinye izihloko. izincomo zokuthenga:
I-Weikexinbang 4030
Imishini ye-CNC yobungcweti neyezinjongo eziningi. Kungumshini ongu-4030KW 1.5 okwazi ukwenza izinhlobo ezahlukene zokukhanda ngamathuluzi awo amaningi, njengokubhoboza, ukuqopha, ukugaya nokusika.
I-CNC P&P CHMT48VB SMT
Imishini enembayo ephezulu yemboni yezogesi. Umshini we-CNC wokukhetha nokubeka zonke izinto zokukhweza (SMT/SMD) endaweni efanele, ngokushesha nangokunembile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuhlanganisa i-feeder, iphrinta kanye nomshini wokugeleza kabusha wokunamathisela.
i-splicer I-SKYSHL
I-Fusion splicer esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-CNC ukuhlanganisa noma ukushisela i-fiber optical. Inesikrini sokuthinta esingu-4.3″ sokuqapha nokulawula kalula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izoshisa ngokushesha, inikeze izingcezu ngokushesha, futhi inomsebenzi wokuhlola isimo sejoyinti elishiwo.
Umshini wokumba we-CNC
Umshini Umshini wokubhoboza we-CNC noma oyisicefe Akuyona into engaphezu kwemishini yokumba ethuthukisiwe, elawulwa yisoftware. Ukuze isebenze, izosebenzisa i-motor kanye ne-drill ezozungeza ngesivinini esikhulu ukwenza ama-perforations adingekayo noma izimbobo kucezu. Ngokuvamile, akuvamile ukuthola imishini yokumba ye-CNC, kodwa ngokuvamile iyimishini ethize ephelele, njengemishini yokugaya evumela ukusetshenziswa kwezingcezu zokubhoboza esikhundleni sabasiki bokugaya.
Izimbobo lolu hlobo lomshini olungakwazi ukuzibhoboza zingaba ukujula nobubanzi obuhlukene, kokubili phakathi nokungaboni. Kunoma yikuphi, izobenza nge ukunemba okuphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo lwemishini ngeke ludinge ukuthi umuntu ahambise izingcezu noma abhoboze ngesandla, okuzothuthukisa ukukhiqiza.
Imibhobho ye-CNC iyimishini yohlobo lombhoshongo, enombhede kanye nethuluzi elikwazi ukubhola ngokuqondile, ngokuvundlile, noma kunoma iyiphi i-engeli, kuya ngezimbazo onazo. Futhi, ngokuqondene nezinto engingakwazi ukuzimba, zingahlukahluka kakhulu, njengokhuni, insimbi, imabula, amapulasitiki, ingilazi, nokunye.
Ezinye izinhlobo
Ngaphezu kwe Imishini ye-CNC esezibonile, zikhona futhi ezinye izinhlobo ezingaziwa kancane kwabanye abasebenzisi, kodwa ezisetshenziswa kakhulu kweminye imikhakha yezimboni. Nazi ezinye izimo:
Khetha & Faka Umshini
Umshini khetha nendawo (P&P), njengoba igama layo libonisa, isetshenziselwa ukukhetha nokubeka. Lolu hlobo lokulawula kwe-CNC luzomane luthathe ingxenye ethile bese luyibeka endaweni efanele. Lokhu kulungele ukwenza imisebenzi ephindaphindayo nengeyona eye-ergonomic ngokushesha nangokunembile.
Njengoba kunikezwe izinzuzo zalolu hlobo lomshini wokukhetha nendawo, usetshenziswa kakhulu emikhakheni yezimboni eziningi. Ezinye izibonelo ze izicelo ze-P&P Yilezi:
- Electronics: asetshenziswa kabanzi ukubeka zonke izinhlobo zezingxenye zokukhweza ngaphezulu (ama-resistors, ama-capacitor, ama-chips, ama-transistors, ama-diode,...) ku-PCB, ukuze bese kuthengiswa. Ebhodini lesifunda eliphrintiwe lesimanje, kungase kube amakhulu ezakhi, ezinye ezincane kakhulu. Le mishini izokwenza umsebenzi wenziwe ngokushesha okukhulu, into umuntu abengeke akwazi ukuyenza.
- Ukuhlanganisa nokupakishwa: Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi asetshenziselwa lo omunye umsebenzi, athathe ucezu endaweni alufake ephaketheni.
- Ukuhlola kanye ne-QA: ukuze zihlolwe kanye nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi nazo zingasetshenziswa, ukuthola izingxenye ezinesici futhi kuqoqwe ingxenye ethile bese iyibeka endaweni yokugcina impahla enesici.
Yebo, ukuze wenze le misebenzi, imishini ye-P&P's CNC izodinga amasistimu ambalwa angeziwe. Akuyona nje i-spindle noma ikhanda elingakwazi ukuqoqa futhi lilahle endaweni efanele, kodwa nezinhlelo zokubopha. umbono wokwenziwa, noma amasistimu wokuqondisa (i-laser, i-IR,…) ukushaya.
Kepha izinzuzo Kulolu hlobo lwemishini yokukhetha nendawo, okulandelayo kuyagqama:
- Ukusebenza nokukhiqiza: bangasebenza ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kokukhathala.
- Ukuphepha: zingavimbela abaqhubi ukuthi babhekane nezingozi ezithile noma ukulimala ngenxa yokwenza le misebenzi ephindaphindayo (izinkinga zemisipha).
- ngokunemba: Naphezu kwejubane eliphezulu abasebenza ngalo, ukunemba kwale mishini kuhle kakhulu.
- Ukuvumelana nezimo: Uma i-PCB noma imodeli yomkhiqizo ishintshiwe, ingahlelwa isofthiwe ukuze isebenze nezingxenye ezintsha ezidingekayo kanye nokushintsha kwendawo.
- Imbuyiselo yotshalo-mali: Lena imishini ebizayo futhi ethuthukisiwe, kodwa ingabuya ngokushesha ekutshalweni kwezimali ngokuthuthukisa ukukhiqiza nokunciphisa izingxenye zokukhubazeka ngenxa yephutha lomuntu.
Umshini wokugaya we-CNC / umshini wokugaya we-CNC
Una cnc umshini wokugaya Kungumshini ofakwe amathuluzi anembayo (amasondo okugaya) ukuze ukwazi ukusebenza nazo zonke izinhlobo zezingxenye ngendlela eguquguqukayo. Isibonelo, ingasetshenziselwa ukuqeda, ukukhanda ama-shafts amancane, ama-prosthetics, imboni yezokwelapha, njll. Konke lokhu kufezwa ngomshini ngokuhuzuka, ngokunemba okukhulu kobukhulu kanye nobuhwaqane obungaphansi kuneminye imishini ekhipha ama-chips, njengemishini yokugaya.
I-grinder ye-CNC ayikwazi ukusebenzisa kuphela amasondo okugaya noma amabhande abrasive ukugaya, ingaphinde isihlabathi, ipolishi, ngisho nezinto zokusika (insimbi, ukhuni, itshe, i-ceramic, i-granite,...). Ngamanye amazwi, ingasetshenziswa futhi njengomshini wokwelashwa kwangemva kwenqubo.
Iphrinta ye-3D
(bona isihloko se-3D Printers)
Umshini wokukhipha ugesi noma inhlansi
Le eminye imishini yenza umshini I-EDM noma imishini yokukhipha ugesi noma umshini wokukhipha inhlansi. Okusho ukuthi, inqubo yokukhishwa kwe-thermal yezinto ezingama-conductor kagesi. Ukukhishwa kukagesi (izinhlansi) zisuka ku-electrode yethuluzi ziye engxenyeni eyenziwa ngomshini. Izinhlansi zincibilikisa impahla ezindaweni lapho zishayisa khona futhi zenze ukuthi zihwamuke.
Inqubo ingalawulwa ngamapharamitha afana ne ukuqina, imvamisa, ubude besikhathi, i-polarity yokukhishwa, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezinqubo zokumba ukuguguleka kwenhlansi, ukusika kwe-EDM, noma ukusika ukufa okungaphansi kwamanzi.
Ngokuqondene ne izinto ze-electrode esetshenziswa yile mishini ye-CNC yile:
- Copper
- I-graphite
- Ingxubevange yethusi-tungsten
izinto ze-electrode kuzoncika ohlotsheni lwempahla emshinini Ngakolunye uhlangothi, akumelwe sikhohlwe ukuthi ucezu luphambi kwe-dielectric fluid.
Kepha izinzuzo izici ezivelele zale ndlela yomshini zihlanganisa:
- Inqubo yokungaxhumani nabo, ayikhiqizi amandla okusika noma ukudlidliza ezicucu. Kungakho ungasebenza ngezingcezu ezintekenteke kakhulu.
- Ukubekezelelana okuhle ngisho nasezingxenyeni eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
- Abakhiqizi imiphetho ye-burr.
- Izinsimbi eziqinile kakhulu zingasetshenzwa.
- Ingase isetshenziselwe umshini izinto ezivuthayo noma iziqhumane, njengoba machining wenziwa ngaphakathi uketshezi.
futhi kukhona okunye ukungalungi noma ukulinganiselwa:
- Angeke isetshenziswe ezintweni ezingezona e-conductive.
- Inqubo enensa.
- Kungase kube khona ungqimba olungaphezulu lwensimbi encibilikisiwe olushwabene kakhulu futhi oluqine kakhulu futhi oluzodinga ukususwa ngemva kokucubungula izingxenye ezidinga amandla amahle okukhathala.
- Indawo engaphezulu ayiphelele, inobunzima obuthile.
Umshini wokushisela we-CNC
Ngaphambilini sixoxe ngemishini yokusika i-CNC, njengokusika i-plasma, ukusika i-laser, njll. Kodwa kukhona nemishini ye-CNC yokujoyina, njenge cnc umshini wokushisela. Ngenxa yalokho, izingxenye zingahlanganiswa ngokunembile, ngokushesha, ngisho nezicucu zobukhulu obuncane noma eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukuthi umuntu angakwazi ukushisela ngesandla.
I-Las ubuchwepheshe bokushisela Zingaba ezihlukahlukene kakhulu, kusukela kubuchwepheshe be-fiber laser, kuya ku-plasma, ngokusebenzisa i-ultrasound, i-electric impulses, i-arc, njll. Ungathola futhi amazinga okushisa okuncibilika ahlukahlukene kakhulu, ukuze ukwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinto ezivuma ukushisela (ukushisela):
- Kuhle kakhulu:
- Tin
- Oro
- Isiliva
- IPalladium
- I-Rodio
- I-Cadmium
- Kuhle:
- Copper
- Bronze
- Latón
- Hola
- Abezindaba:
- Insimbi Yekhabhoni
- insimbi ephansi ye-alloy
- Zinc
- I-Nickel
- I-BeCu/Cube
- Yehlisa umoya:
- I-Aluminium
- ithusi le-aluminium
- Kunzima:
- high alloy steel
- Insimbi engagqwali
- Kunzima kakhulu:
- I-Chrome
- titanium
- hierro
- Tantalum
- magnesium
Umshini we-CNC onokushintsha kwamathuluzi okuzenzakalelayo (Ukushintsha Kwethuluzi Okuzenzakalelayo)
Umshini we-CNC onokushintsha kwamathuluzi okuzenzakalelayo, nawo eyaziwa nge-ATC (Automatic Tool Change), iwuhlobo lwemishini enekhanda lamathuluzi amaningi elikwazi ukushintsha ukusuka kwelinye liye kwelinye ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuthi opharetha asuse ithuluzi lamanje ukuze alimiselele elinye ithuluzi elidingekayo ekwenzeni imishini. Yena yedwa uzoshintsha ngokuvumelana nethuluzi elidingekayo ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngenxa yesibambi sethuluzi esiklanyelwe le njongo ngokukhethekile (kanye nemiyalo yekhodi elawula ukushintsha kwethuluzi).
Lolu hlobo lomshini lungakhuphula izinga lokukhiqiza, kodwa futhi lunemikhawulo yalo. Enye yazo ukuthi kungaba inani lamathuluzi eliwasekelayo. Kodwa-ke, imishini ye-ATC ephezulu ingase ibe nezinhlelo zokubamba amathuluzi eketango ezingasebenzisa kufika kumathuluzi ahlukene angama-20 noma angama-30 (kwezinye izimo bangafinyelela ku-100 noma ngaphezulu).
Ulwazi oluningi
- Imishini ye-CNC: isiqondiso sokulawula izinombolo
- Usebenza kanjani umshini we-CNC kanye nezicelo
- I-Prototyping kanye ne-CNC design
- Zonke izinhlobo zemishini ye-CNC ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa nezici
- CNC lathe izinhlobo nezici
- Izinhlobo zemishini yokugaya ye-CNC
- Izinhlobo zerutha ye-CNC nokusika kwe-CNC
- Izinhlobo zokuqoshwa kwe-laser
- Umshini we-CNC ungasiza kanjani enkampanini
- Umhlahlandlela Wokuthenga: Ungakhetha Kanjani Umshini Ongcono Kakhulu we-CNC
- Ukugcinwa kwemishini ye-CNC
- Umhlahlandlela oqondile mayelana nabaqambi: yini isakhi futhi sisebenzelani
- Imishini engcono kakhulu ye-CNC yokungcebeleka nokusetshenziswa kochwepheshe
- Amapulani amahle kakhulu wokuphrinta
- Amacebo amahle kakhulu wokusika
- Izinto ezingcono kakhulu zokusetshenziswa zababumbi: amakhatriji, iphepha, i-vinyl, nezingxenye ezisele