Ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi kwenzeke kuwe: unekhompyutha endiza, esebenza kahle kakhulu, kodwa ngokuzumayo uthola ukuthi ayihlangabezani nezidingo zokufaka iWindows 11. Kuyacasula ngempela, ngoba iMicrosoft isishukumisela ukuthi sithenge ihadiwe entsha ngenxa yezizathu zokuhambisana nobuchwepheshe, okudala inqwaba yemfucuza kagesi engenamsebenzi. Okwenza izinto zibe zimbi nakakhulu, ukwesekwa okusemthethweni kweWindows 10 kunosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi, okusho ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho ngeke ivikeleke kumagciwane kanye nobuthakathaka bokuphepha uma ungathathi isinyathelo.
Yilapho i-Linux ingena khona. Isikhathi eside, besidayiswa umqondo wokuthi lolu hlelo lwalungolwezazi zekhompyutha ezibhala ikhodi ezikrinini ezimnyama, kodwa lowo umlando wasendulo. Manje, ukwenza ushintsho kulula kakhulu kunalokho ongase ucabange, futhi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvuselela umshini wakho, uwunike ukuguquguquka nokuzinza okungatholakali kalula yiWindows. Awudingi ukuba uchwepheshe noma uchithe ngisho nesenti kumalayisense; udinga nje ilukuluku elincane nokwazi ukuthi uzoqala kuphi ukuze ungaphazamisi izinto.
Khetha ukunambitheka kwe-Linux okukufanele kakhulu
Into yokuqala okufanele uyazi ukuthi i-Linux akuyona umkhiqizo owodwa; kunalokho, kukhona ukusatshalaliswa, noma "ama-distros." Ngokuyisisekelo, iyi-kernel efanayo kodwa enezendlalelo ezahlukene zokwenza ngokwezifiso , izindawo zedeskithophu, namathuluzi. Uma ufuna ukugwema izinkinga futhi ufuna into efana nalokho osuvele ukwazi, kunezinketho eziklanyelwe ngqo ukwenza ushintsho lube lula.
- I-Linux Mint: Cishe iyisincomo esiphezulu kulabo abavela ku-Windows. Ideskithophu yayo ye-Cinnamon ilula, ijwayelekile, futhi izinzile kakhulu.
- I-Zorin OS: Yenzelwe ngqo ukwenza kube lula ukuguquka, ngobuhle obuhle kakhulu futhi ihambisana kahle nezinhlelo zokusebenza zeWindows.
- Ubuntu: Edume kakhulu kuzo zonke. Iqinile, inomphakathi omkhulu okusiza nganoma yimiphi imibuzo, futhi iyisisekelo sezinye izinsiza eziningi.
- Kubuntu: Kuhle uma ufuna ideskithophu ye-KDE Plasma, ekwazi ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kakhulu futhi esondelene kakhulu nesipiliyoni se-Microsoft.
Noma yiziphi zalezi zinketho sezivele ziza nezisekelo zokusinda: isiphequluli (i-Firefox, i-Chrome noma i-Edge), abaphathi bamafayela, izidlali zemidiya kanye nesitolo sezinhlelo zokusebenza lapho ufaka khona konke ngokuchofoza okukodwa, ngaphandle kokuya kokufuna ama-executable ayingozi ku-inthanethi.
Ukulungisa isisekelo: Umzila wokuphila wedatha yakho
Ngaphambi kokuthi uthinte noma yini, kunomthetho wegolide: yenza isipele sakho konke okubalulekile kuwe. Izithombe, amadokhumenti, amabhukhimakhi esiphequluli, noma amaphasiwedi. Nakuba i-Linux ingeke isuse amafayela akho uma ukhetha inketho ye-dual-boot, ukufaka uhlelo lokusebenza kuhlale kunengozi encane, futhi kungcono ukwenza iphutha. Ungasebenzisa i-hard drive yangaphandle, i-USB flash drive, noma ulayishe konke efwini.
Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi uzoyithanda yini isistimu, awudingi ukukhipha iWindows ngokushesha. Ungasebenzisa idrayivu ye-USB ebhuthwayo eyenziwe ngamathuluzi afana ne-Rufus noma i-Balena Etcher. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uqale ikhompyutha yakho kusuka ku-USB bese uzama i-distro kwimodi ethi "Live". Uzokwazi ukuphequlula iwebhu bese ubona ukuthi iyayibona yini ikhadi lakho le-Wi-Fi noma umsindo ngaphandle kokushintsha ingxenye eyodwa yedrayivu yakho yamanje.
Izinyathelo zokufakwa kokugcina
Uma usuvele uthathe isinqumo sokuthatha isinyathelo, inqubo ilula impela. Uma usulande i-ISO yakho futhi wayishisa ku-USB drive, qala kabusha i-PC yakho bese ufaka i-BIOS noma i-UEFI (ngokuvamile ngokucindezela i-F2, F12, noma i-Del) ukuze usethe i -USB drive njengedivayisi yokuqalisa . Lapho usuqalile, uzobona imenyu yokufaka lapho ungakhetha khona ulimi, indawo yesikhathi, kanye nokwakheka kwekhibhodi.
Kuzofika isikhathi esibucayi: ukukhetha uhlobo lokufaka. Unezinketho ezimbili eziyinhloko. Eyokuqala i -dual boot , lapho i-Linux ibona khona i-Windows bese ikucela ukuthi ubhukhe isikhala sediski ukuze wabelane ngaso. Lokhu kuhle uma ungafuni ukushiya ngokuphelele i-Windows, yize kudinga isikhala esihle sokugcina kuzo zombili izinhlelo zokusebenza. Inketho yesibili ifomethi ephelele ; usula konke bese uvumela i-Linux ukuthi ilawule ngokuphelele. Lokhu kunconywa kakhulu uma ikhompyutha yakho isivele isebenza kancane noma uma ufuna i-slate ehlanzekile ukuze uthole isivinini nesikhala.
Impilo Ngemva Kwe-Windows: Isofthiwe Nezilungiselelo
Uma ungena ngemvume okokuqala, uzobona ukuthi uhlelo lulula kakhulu. Azikho izinqubo ezifihliwe ezibambezela ukuqala noma izibuyekezo ezikuphoqa ukuthi uqale kabusha ngesikhathi esibi kakhulu. Ngesofthiwe, khohlwa umkhuba wokulanda amafayela e-.exe kumawebhusayithi angaziwa. Ku-Linux, usebenzisa i- Software Manager , esebenza njengesitolo sezinhlelo zokusebenza: usesha, uchofoze, bese ufaka. Unezinye izindlela ezinamandla njenge- LibreOffice zokufaka esikhundleni se-Microsoft Office noma ezinye izindlela zamahhala esikhundleni se-Photoshop zokuklama ihluzo.
Uma kukhona uhlelo olubalulekile lwe-Windows olungenayo inguqulo ye-Linux, ungasebenzisa i-Wine , ungqimba lokuhambisana olukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise amafayela athile e-.exe noma usebenzise imishini ebonakalayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inzuzo enkulu ukuthi awudingi isofthiwe ye-antivirus , njengoba ukwakheka kwesistimu kuphephile kakhulu futhi izingozi ze-malware zincane uma kuqhathaniswa nemvelo ye-Microsoft.
Kulabo abafuna ukufuduka ngokuzenzakalelayo, kuvela amathuluzi afana ne-Operase azama ukukopisha amaphrofayili abasebenzisi kanye nokucushwa, yize amaningi esese-beta futhi kufanele asetshenziswe ngokuqapha. Uma ubona ukuthi i-peripheral ayisebenzi, ungasebenzisa i-Hardware Probe ukuthola abashayeli abathile bese ubasebenzisa kahle.
Ukwamukela uhlelo oluvulekile akugcini nje ngokukuvimbela ekulahleni ikhompyutha esebenza kahle, kodwa futhi kukukhulula ekukhangiseni, ekulandeleleni idatha, kanye nasekuvinjelweni kwe-bloatware. Ekugcineni, ukushintshela ku-Linux kuguqula umshini obonakala uphelelwe yisikhathi ube umthombo osheshayo, ophephile, futhi okhululekile ngokuphelele ozokusebenzela iminyaka eminingi ezayo ngaphandle kokudinga amalayisense noma ukukuphoqa ukuthi uthuthukise ihadiwe yakho.
