Umshini we-CNC ungasiza kanjani enkampanini

Uma i Umshini we-CNC usetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kochwepheshe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusezimbonini ezinkulu, kuma-workshop amancane, noma kuma-freelancers abasebenza egaraji noma ekhaya, kungaletha izinzuzo ezinkulu enkampanini. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela zokwenza imishini noma ingxenye yokukhiqiza, i-CNC ibika imiphumela emihle, ukukhiqiza okuphezulu, ukuqedwa kwekhwalithi engcono, nokunye okuningi. Lapha ungabona izizathu zokuthi kungani kufanele usebenzise lolu hlobo lwemishini enkampanini yakho.

Kungani uthola ubuchwepheshe be-CNC enkampanini yakho?

Imishini ingenye yezindlela zokukhiqiza ezisetshenziswa kakhulu embonini. Ukufeza le nqubo, inqwaba yamathuluzi nemishini yasetshenziswa kuze kufike ama-cnc amasha, elawulwa yikhompuyutha ukuthi isebenze kahle kakhulu, inembe futhi isheshe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, le mishini ayizange ilethe nje ukuthuthukiswa kokukhiqiza, kodwa futhi nokuphepha okukhulu, ngoba abaqhubi bangenelela kancane noma lutho kule nqubo.

Njengoba konke kuhleliwe, esinye isici esihle sale mishini ye-CNC ukuthi bazokwazi ukukhiqiza kabusha umqondo ofanayo ngamashumi, amakhulu noma izinkulungwane zezingcezu, ezinemiphumela efanayo neyunifomu. Lokhu kuhle ekukhiqizeni ngobuningi, kanye nokuhlangabezana nokubekezelelana okuqinile.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokho kukhiqizwa kabusha akuphazamisi ukuguquguquka nokuguquguquka ngesikhathi somsebenzi. Ingahle ihlelwe ngokuphazima kweso ukuze yenze izingxenye ezihluke ngokuphelele, noma ibuyele emsebenzini wangaphambilini ngemva kokwenza imishini ehlukene, njengoba yonke into ilawulwa isofthiwe futhi ungagcina amamodeli namakhodi enkumbulweni.

Njengamanje, zombili izimboni ezinkulu, kanye neminye imikhakha efana nocwaningo, ngisho nezindawo zokusebenzela zensimbi ezincane, izinkuni, njll., ngokuvamile zisebenzisa lolu hlobo lwemishini ye-CNC, ngoba iyisiqinisekiso sokuthuthukisa umkhiqizo, ukunqoba emqhudelwaneni, thola imiphumela engcono, futhi andise amamajini enzuzo.

Izinzuzo

Ukunyathelisa okuzenzakalelayo, cishe kungabikho ukungenelela komuntu.
Isivinini esikhulu, ukusebenza kanye nokukhiqiza, okwandisa izinzuzo zenkampani.
Ukwehliswa kwezindleko ekwenzeni imishini, ngenxa yokumoshakala kwezinto, noma ngenxa yezingxenye ezinokukhubazeka.
Amathuba okudala zonke izinhlobo zezingxenye, ngisho nezinye eziyinkimbinkimbi ngaphandle kwesidingo sezinqubo eziningana, kusukela kumpahla eluhlaza ngokwayo.
Ukuhlela okulula nokuhlela kabusha, kanye nokuguquguquka lapho ushintsha imisebenzi.
Ukunemba okuphezulu kakhulu, ukudala izingxenye ezifanayo ezinomugqa omncane wephutha.
Kudingeka abasebenzi abambalwa, ngakho izindleko ziyancishiswa.
Amathuluzi ngokuvamile ahlala isikhathi eside kunalawo asetshenziswa opharetha abenza umsebenzi ngesandla, ngoba kulezo zimo ngokuvamile baphoqelelwa, benza ukulungiswa okungalungile kwezinye izimo, njll.
Amathuba okuqapha amapharamitha nokuwashintsha ngesikhathi sangempela.
Ukuqeda okungcono futhi, ezimweni eziningi, akukho ukucubungula kwangemuva okudingekayo.
Ukwenyuka kwekhwalithi yemikhiqizo, ukuthuthukisa isithombe somkhiqizo noma inkampani.
Isilinganiso esikhulu noma umthamo wokukhiqiza ngobuningi.

nebubi

Ukuncishiswa kwabasebenzi (okubi ngokombono wokungasebenzi).
Izindleko zokuqala eziphakeme, njengoba imishini ye-CNC ingabiza kwezinye izimo.
Ubungcweti. Amanye amabhrendi afanele ukugaya kuphela, amanye kuphela ukushisela, noma ukubekwa, njll. Lokhu kungase kuguquke kancane kuno-opharetha wemisebenzi eminingi. Nakuba, namuhla, imishini eminingi ye-CNC inamathuluzi amaningi noma amathuluzi amaningi.

Imuphi umshini we-CNC engiwudingayo ebhizinisini lami?

Lona umbuzo othize womuntu siqu, kusukela ibhizinisi ngalinye noma umsebenzisi ngamunye uzodinga uhlobo oluthile lomshini we-CNC. Isibonelo, umsebenzisi ofuna ukumisa ibhizinisi lasekhaya ukuze enze izinto zibe ngezakho ngokuqoshwa nge-laser akufani nenkampani ekhiqiza ngobuningi ama-PCB. Nokho, njengesiqondiso, ake sibheke ezinye izimo ezingokoqobo:

Ukwenziwa kwefenisha (ukubaza nokuhlanganisa): Ungase udinge imishini efana ne-CNC lathes kanye nemishini yokugaya ye-CNC yokhuni, ukwazi ukudala zonke izinhlobo zomumo kanye nemihlobiso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungase ucabange ngerutha ye-CNC, ngisho nomshini wokumba we-CNC, umshini wokugaya we-CNC, umshini wokusika, njll. Abaqophi be-laser bangaba futhi inketho yokuqopha umbhalo noma izithombe ngaphezulu.
ukukhiqizwa kwamathoyizi: amathoyizi amaningi enziwe ngepulasitiki, ngakho-ke angasetshenzwa ngemishini ethile ekhethekile yokugaya ye-CNC yamapulasitiki, irabha, njll. Futhi CNC routers nokusika. Ungase udinge iphrinta ye-3D ukuze udale amathoyizi noma isiqophi se-laser ukuze uwenze ngendlela oyifisayo.
Insimbi noma i-aluminium yokubaza: Kulezi zimo, ngokuvamile basebenza kakhulu ngemishini yokugaya nokusika, kanye neminye imishini yokushisela kwezinye izimo.
Ukwenza kube ngokwakho nobucwebe: uma uzinikele ekwenzeni ubucwebe, ubucwebe bemvunulo, okokukhangisa (amalogo emaringini angukhiye, okokukhanyisa,...), izikhumbuzo, ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo amakhompyutha aphathekayo anemifanekiso eqoshiwe, noma amakhibhodi, njll., bese omunye wemishini ye-CNC ehamba phambili okufanele ube nayo. i-laser engraver, ikakhulukazi leyo enamandla amakhulu, ukuze isebenze ngezinsimbi.
imboni yensimbi: Iningi lalezi zimboni ngokuvamile zidinga imishini ye-CNC yezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko: ukusika, ukugaya, nokushisela.
Ama-semiconductors kanye ne-electronics: Kulezi zimo, okufunwa kakhulu yimishini yokushisela kanye ne-CNC yokukhetha nendawo. Imishini yokugaya ibuye isetshenziswe kaningi ukwenza amasinki okushisa, ama-casings, njll., futhi umbhalo we-laser nawo usetshenziselwa ukwenza amamaki noma amakhodi kumaphakheji we-chip, ama-PCB, njll.
Ukupakisha: Imishini yokukhetha nokubeka ibusa lapha, ukucosha izinto, ukuzibeka ngendlela efanele ku-wrapper noma ebhokisini.

Ukuqeqeshwa kwe-CNC kwabasebenzi

Nakuba i-CAD/CAM kanye nesofthiwe yokulawula yemishini ye-CNC iba enembile futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa, nama-GUI ayo, kuhlale kunethemba ukuthi u-opharetha ozophatha umshini we-CNC ngomumo. Ngale ndlela uzoqonda ukusebenza kwayo, uzokwazi ukugcinwa okudingekayo, imingcele yemishini, noma lokho okumele ukwenze uma kwenzeka kuba nezinkinga. Kunezifundo zalokhu, kanye nezincwadi, nokunye okubalulekile, njengalena esiyincomayo lapha:

Hlala ukhumbula imanuwali yomkhiqizi womshini we-CNC, njengoba lapho uzothola imininingwane, imikhawulo, imininingwane yokulungisa, izixazululo zezinkinga ezivamile, kanye nezinyathelo ezithile zokuphepha zaleyo modeli.

Imodeli ye...

Ukukhiqiza (Ukukhiqiza...

Ukwakhiwa kwe...

Thengisa

I-CNC Machining 4.0:...

Amathuluzi omshini we-CNC...

Amathuba emisebenzi

Ngaphambilini, ngike ngaphawula ukuthi okunye okubi kwe-CNC (noma okuhle, kuye ngokuthi uyibheka kanjani) ukuthi idinga ama-opharetha ambalwa, ngakho-ke ingacekela phansi imisebenzi. Noma kunjalo, imishini ye-CNC ingakwazi futhi dala amathuba emisebenzi Okwesibili. Nawa okugqamile:

Ama-workshops nezimboni zokukhiqiza:
- Abasizi babaqhubi
- abaqhubi bemishini
- Izisetha zamathuluzi kanye nochwepheshe bokusetha
- abasebenzi bemishini
- Abahleli bezinhlelo ze-CNC
- Abaklami be-CAD/CAM
- Izisebenzi zokunakekela zangaphakathi
Izinkampani zokumaketha zemishini ye-CNC nezingxenye ezisele:
- Abasebenzi bokuklama umshini we-CNC
- Abasebenzi basefekthri yomshini we-CNC
- Isevisi yezobuchwepheshe neyokulungisa
- Onjiniyela bezicelo ze-CNC
- Abafundisi be-CNC
- Abathengisi abakhethekile noma bezentengiselwano
- Abeluleki bangemva kokudayiswa
- ukulethwa/ukuthutha
Ukuqoqwa nokusabalalisa:
- Othisha be-CNC
- Abahleli bezifundo, amasemina kanye neminye imicimbi.

Amanani omshini we-CNC

Tshela intengo kakhonkolo yemishini ye-CNC Kungaba ukunikeza izibalo ezingase kudideke, njengoba kukhona amanani ahluka ngokuya ngohlobo lomshini we-CNC owufunayo. Kodwa ukuze uthole umbono, nazi ezinye izintengo ngokuya ngohlobo lwemishini:

I-Hobbyist CNC Router: 100-3000 €
Irutha yokusetshenziswa kochwepheshe: 800-100.000 €
Isikhungo semishini esime mpo esi-3-eksisi (izinga lokungena): 60.000-100.000 €
3-eksisi mpo isikhungo sokukhiqiza: 150.000-300.000 €
5-axis umshini wokugaya (izinga lokungena): 200.000-500.000 €
I-5-axis mill yokukhiqiza: > € 500.000
2-axis lathe (izinga lokungena): 1000-30.000 €
I-2-axis lathe yokukhiqiza: >30.000-60.000€
Umshini we-CNC onezimbazo eziningi: > € 250.000
I-Multi-eksisi, imisebenzi eminingi, amathuluzi amaningiIntengo: >500.000€.

Njengoba ubona, kuvame ukuba yiqembu Kuyabiza ngempela, kodwa ama-workshop amaningi nezinkampani ezinkulu zenza inzuzo enkulu, ngokushesha zikhokhele ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala. Yiqiniso, njengoba besincoma ezihlokweni ezedlule, ungathola futhi imishini engabizi kakhulu yendlu yakho noma ibhizinisi elincane langasese, eminye ngamakhulu ama-euro kanti eminye ngama-euro ayizinkulungwane ezimbalwa, okuthengeka kakhulu kwabaningi.

Uma uzibuza yini engenza umshini we-CNC ubize kakhulu, kukhona amapharamitha okuyiwo anethonya kakhulu inani lokugcina:

usayizi womshini
Inani lama-asi
Isivinini
Potencia
Izwe lokukhiqiza
Okungeziwe (ukushintsha kwamathuluzi okuzenzakalelayo, ukupholisa, uhlelo lokuqoqwa kwe-chip noma uthuli, njll.)

Hardwarelibre