Izwe laseBasque lithathe isinyathelo esikhulu ngokuvula iminyango yengqalasizinda yalo yezobuchwepheshe ethuthuke kakhulu embonini kanye nasemkhakheni womphakathi. Ngenqubo entsha yokufinyelela, I-IBM Quantum System Yesibili Lobu buchwepheshe, obutholakala eSan Sebastián, abuseyona nje ithuluzi locwaningo lwezemfundo, kodwa kunalokho buyinjini yokuncintisana kwezomnotho. Lo mkhankaso uhlose ukuvumela izinkampani ezizimele kanye nezikhungo ukuthi zisebenzise amandla ekhompyutha angakaze abonwe eYurophu, okwenza kube lula ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezazibonakala njengenganekwane yesayensi kuze kube muva nje.
Ukwethulwa kwale nsizakalo kusanda kwethulwa yizikhulu zezimboni nesayensi zikahulumeni waseBasque, ezigcizelele ukubaluleka kokuxhumanisa ulwazi lwesayensi nezinselele zemakethe yangempela. Ngalo mfelandawonye I-Basque Quantum (i-BasQ)Ukusetshenziswa kwalo mshini ongokoqobo kanye nezinhlelo zamafu ze-IBM kuzohlanganiswa, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kobuchwepheshe kuhumushela ezinkingeni ezisebenzayo zezinkinga zezokuthutha, zezimali noma zamandla ezithinta yonke indawo yezwe kanye neyezwekazi.
Indawo evulekile yokusungula izinto ezintsha kwezimboni
Ukufakwa kwale ngqalasizinda akuyona into eyenzeka yodwa, kodwa kuyingxenye yesu lesikhathi eside elihlose ukubeka lesi sifunda phambili kwezobuchwepheshe. Abaholi bezikhungo baqhathanise ukufinyelela kule khompyutha nokunikezwa okhiye be... imoto esebenza kahle kakhulu ezinkampanini, okuzivumela ukuthi zisheshise izinqubo zazo zokusungula izinto ezintsha. Inhloso eyinhloko ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bungagcini nje elabhorethri, kodwa budale umthelela wezomnotho olinganisekayo ozuzisa umphakathi wonkana.
Ukuze lokhu kwethulwa kuphumelele, i-BasQ alliance ayinikezi nje amahora okusebenza ekubaleni kodwa futhi inikeza nokusekelwa okuphelele ezinhlanganweni ezinentshisekelo. Kubalulekile ukuthi izinkampani zifunde ukwakha lokho ochwepheshe abakubiza... imibuzo ye-quantum, behumusha izinselele zabo zezimboni ngolimi lwe- Amaprosesa e-quantum kanye nomthelela wawo wangempelaEqinisweni, sekukhona isisekelo esiqinile samakhono salo msebenzi, kanye nochwepheshe abangaphezu kwamakhulu ayisikhombisa abaqeqeshwe eminyakeni yamuva nje ukuze basebenze njengebhuloho phakathi kwesayensi emsulwa kanye neqiniso lebhizinisi.
Imikhakha ebalulekile kanye nokusetshenziswa okusebenzayo kohlelo
Amakhono alolu hlelo, olunezingqimba eziyi-156 zamasekethe e-superconducting, aluvumela ukuthi lubhekane nezinselele ezazingenakunqotshwa ngaphambili kumakhompyutha avamile. i-cryptography kanye nokuphepha kwe-cyberIsibonelo, izinhlangano zizokwazi ukuqinisekisa izinhlelo zokuzivikela eziqinile kakhulu ngokumelene inselele ye-quantum kanye noshintsho lwe-cryptographicNgaphezu kwalokho, ukulingiswa kwezinto ezintsha ezithuthukisiwe kanye nokudalwa kwamakhemikhali athile kuyizindawo lapho imboni yamakhemikhali ilindele ukuthola inzuzo yokuncintisana eyinhloko ngenxa yala mandla okusebenzisa ikhompyutha.
Ezinye izindawo eziye zazuza zihlanganisa ukwenziwa ngcono kwemizila yezokuthutha kanye nokuphathwa kwezintambo zokuphakelwa eziyinkimbinkimbi, okubalulekile ekuthuthweni nasekusabalalisweni kwamandla emadolobheni anamuhla. Kuqinisekisiwe ukuthi imikhakha efana ne- amabhange kanye nogesi Sebavele babonisa intshisekelo enkulu, bakha uhlu lokulinda ukuthuthukisa ama-algorithms anciphisa izingozi zezimali noma athuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwamanethiwekhi ane-voltage ephezulu. Lesi sidingo sokuqala sibonisa ukuthi umkhakha okhiqizayo usukulungele ukuhlola izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhiqiza imbuyiselo yangempela ngesikhathi esifanele.
Izidingo kanye nezindlela zokufinyelela kwi-quantum computing
Ukufinyelela kulobu buchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu ngeke kube yinto yokuzikhethela, kodwa kuzolandela inqubo yokuhlola esobala esekelwe ezindinganisweni zobuchwepheshe eziqinile nezamasu. Kuzobekwa phambili izinkampani ezine- izimpande eziqinile endaweni Amaphrojekthi ahambisana nezinhlelo zezempilo nezimboni zeminyaka eyishumi ezayo azobekwa phambili. Amayunithi ezinkampani ezintsha kanye ne-R&D nawo azobekwa phambili, ahlose ukuqinisa uhlelo lwebhizinisi lobuchwepheshe kusukela ezigabeni zalo zokuqala neziyingozi kakhulu.
Ukuze kusetshenziswe le ngqalasizinda, izinhlangano kumele zizibophezele ekwabelaneni ngolwazi nocwaningo kanye nomphakathi wezenhlalo. Lokhu kuhumusha ekusakazweni kwemiphumela engeyona eyimfihlo, ukubamba iqhaza ezinhlelweni zokuqeqesha, noma ukudluliselwa kolwazi olusiza abanye abathintekayo ukuba bathuthuke. Ukufinyelela kuzokwenziwa kube semthethweni ngokusebenzisa izivumelwano zokubambisana ne-Ikerbasque, inhlangano ephethe isikhungo saseSan Sebastián, iqinisekisa ukuthi ihora ngalinye lokusetshenziswa kwekhompyutha lifaka isandla ekuqiniseni uhlelo lwesayensi nobuchwepheshe.
Ukuhlanganiswa okuqinisekile kwale supercomputer ekusebenzeni komsebenzi embonini kuphawula iphuzu lokushintsha Ubukhosi bedijithali kanye nokuzimela kweYurophuNgokuhlinzeka ngamathuluzi avumela ukuxazululwa kwezinkinga zokufunda komshini eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kanye nokulungiswa kwezinkinga zokufunda komshini, imodeli yokusungula izinto ngokubambisana lapho ingozi yezobuchwepheshe yabelwana khona ukuze kwandiswe inzuzo evamile. Impumelelo yale protocol izoncika ekhonweni lezinhlangano lokuhlanganisa lezi zixazululo ezinqubweni zebhizinisi labo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-quantum computing iba ngokoqobo lwansuku zonke endwangu yezimboni esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.
