Ukuthuthukiswa kwe- Linux 7.0 Kungene esigabeni esinqumayo, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, esinokuphazamiseka okukhulu kunalokho okuvame ukuba khona nge-kernel. Umuntu wesithathu okhethwayo wokukhululwa, I-Linux 7.0-rc3Iza nezinguquko eziningi kangangokuthi ngisho nomdali wayo, uLinus Torvalds, uvumile ukukhathazeka okuthile ngobukhulu be-patch esigabeni esithuthukile somjikelezo.
Nakuba leli gatsha lihlose ukuba yisisekelo sezinye zezinhlelo ukusatshalaliswa okukhulu kwe-Linux Nakuba kulindeleke ukuthi i-Ubuntu ne-Fedora zikhishwe ezinyangeni ezizayo, iqiniso liwukuthi isalokhu iyinguqulo ye-beta, enomsebenzi omningi wokuthuthukisa, inani elikhulu lekhodi entsha, kanye nesivinini sokuhlanganisa esiphoqelela labo abaphethe iphrojekthi ukuthi baqaphele kakhulu.
Umjikelezo wentuthuko omkhulu nowokuxaka kakhulu kunalokho obekulindelwe
Kulesi sigaba sokuklama i-kernel, kuvamile ukuthi ama-RC agxile ku- Ukulungiswa okuncane kanye nokupholisha imininingwanengama-patches aqukethwe kancane. Kodwa-ke, womabili ama-rc2 kanye nama-rc3 ayaphula lowo mkhuba, eveza inani lezibopho eziphakeme ngokusobala kuneminye imijikelezo yakamuva.
UTorvalds uvumile ukuthi ubukhulu be-Linux 7.0-rc3 Akujwayelekile, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ugcizelela ukuthi, ngemva kokubukeza izinguquko, akaboni lutho olwethusayo. Ukukhula okuningi kuchazwa ngokuhlanzwa kwekhodi, ukwengezwa kwezivivinyo ezenzakalelayo (izivivinyo zokuzihlola), kanye nokulungiswa kwangaphakathi, ngokombono, okungafanele kuphazamise ukuzinza.
Ukukhathazeka kuvela kakhulu enanini kunobunzima: Ikhodi entsha kakhulu emavikini ambalwa nje Ukukhululwa okuzinzile kwandisa ingozi yokwehla kokuhlehla okunzima ukukubona. Lokhu kuphawuleka kakhulu ngoba ukusatshalaliswa okuningi kuhlela ukuthembela kule kernel cishe ngokushesha.
Lesi simo sikhumbuza okwenzeka kwezinye izinguqulo ezinkulu, njengochungechunge 6.19 kanye Linux 6.18lapho umsebenzi osele ugxile khona emasontweni ambalwa nje ohlelo lokuthuthukisa, okuphoqa umzamo owengeziwe wokubuyekeza nokuhlola.
Izinguquko ezibalulekile ku-Linux 7.0-rc3: ukusebenza, inkumbulo, kanye nokuxhumana
Phakathi kwezinguquko ezifanele kakhulu kulo Mfakisicelo Wokukhululwa wesithathu yilezo eziphathelene inkumbulo kanye nokusebenza kwenethiwekhi, izindawo ezimbili ezibalulekile kumaseva, izikhungo zedatha kanye nezimo ezinemithwalo yemisebenzi enzima neyesikhathi sangempela (Lungiselela i-RT).
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuhlehla okukhulu ohlelweni lwe-SLABUmhlinzeki wememori ophethe ukuphatha izinto ngaphakathi kwe-kernel. Lokhu kubuyela emuva kwakuthinta ukusebenza ezimweni ezithile, ngakho-ke ukulungisa kwakuyinto eza kuqala ukuze kugwenywe ukumangala enguqulweni yokugcina.
Esigabeni sokuxhumana, i-kernel ifaka ukulungiswa okuncane kodwa okuthakazelisayo ekusingathweni kwemicimbi yokufaka neyokukhipha. Unjiniyela we-Google U-Eric Dumazet ilungise umsebenzi epoll_put_uevent() ukusizakala ngobuchwepheshe be- ukufinyelela komsebenzisi okulinganiselwe, yethulwa okokuqala ku-Linux 6.19.
Lokhu kuguqulwa kuthatha indawo yezingcingo nemiyalelo eminingana i-stac/clac ixhunywe ekulawuleni ukufinyelela phakathi kwesikhala somsebenzisi kanye ne-kernel, okunciphisa umthelela wayo kuma-CPU athile. Ekuhlolweni kokucindezeleka kwenethiwekhi okugxile kumaphakethe ngomzuzwana, intuthuko iseduze Ukusebenza okwengeziwe okungu-1,5% kuma-processor e-AMD Zen 2, inani eliphansi kodwa elibalulekile lapho izigidi zamaphakethe ziphathwa njalo ngomzuzwana.
Ukulungiswa kwe-epoll kanye nokulungiswa kwe-SLAB kuyizibonelo ezinhle zendlela izinguquko ezincane ezibonakala zincane Lezi zinzuzo zingahunyushwa zibe izinzuzo ezilinganisekayo kumaseva aseYurophu kanye nezikhungo zedatha lapho i-Linux iyisisekelo sengqalasizinda.
Ukuphepha, i-virtualization, kanye namaseva: gxila ku-AMD kanye ne-Intel
I-Linux 7.0 iphinde iqinise ukuzibophezela kwayo ku- ukuphepha kanye nokuhlukaniswa ezindaweni ezisebenza nge-inthanethi, indawo ebaluleke kakhulu kubahlinzeki bamafu kanye nezinkampani zokusingatha e-Europe.
Esinye sezici ezintsha eziphawuleka kakhulu ukufakwa kokusekelwa kwe- I-IBPB-On-Entry emishinini ebonakalayo ene-AMD SEV-SNPLesi sici, esenzelwe amaseva aneziprosesa ze-AMD EPYC zesizukulwane esilandelayo, sisiza ukuvikela kangcono izimo zokusebenza phakathi kwesivakashi nomsingathi, sinciphise ama-vector okuhlasela angaba khona ngokusekelwe ekuqageleni.
Ngasohlangothini lwe-Intel, i-kernel ihlanganisa ukulungiswa ekutholakaleni kwe-Sub-NUMA Clustering (SNC) topologys Kwamanye amamodeli akamuva, ukulungisa izinkinga zokuhlonza ezingathinta ukwabiwa kahle kwememori kanye nokwenziwa kwendawo kwezinqubo ezinhlelweni ze-multiprocessor.
Ngaphansi kwe-hood, i-Linux 7.0 ihlanganisa nokulungiswa okuhlobene ne- I-Intel TSX kuma-chip ayisekelayo, ngenhloso yokubuyisa ukusebenza okulahlekile ngemuva kwama-patches okuphepha eminyakeni yamuva. Nakuba lezi zinhlobo zezinguquko ziqinisekiswa ngokucophelela ukuze kugwenywe ukuvula kabusha ubuthakathaka, zinganikeza ukuthuthukiswa okukhulu kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzisa imali eningi.
Uma zizonke, lezi zithuthukisi zibeka i-kernel 7.0 njengenketho ekhangayo kakhulu ye- izindawo zeseva kanye namafuokuyizona kanye ezizuza kakhulu kuzici zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe kanye nokwakhiwa okusha kwe-CPU.
Ihadiwe esekelwa kakhulu kanye nokuhambisana okuthuthukisiwe
Njengoba kunjalo cishe kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-kernel, enye yezinsika ze-Linux 7.0-rc3 ukwandiswa kwe- ikhathalogi yamadivayisi asekelwayo kanye nokupholishwa kwabalawuli abakhona.
I-changelog ifaka phakathi izihlonzi ezintsha kanye nezilungiselelo zemishini evela kubakhiqizi abafana I-ASUS, i-Dell, i-HP, i-Lenovo kanye ne-OneXPlayer, futhi Ukusajingijolo PiLokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ukusatshalaliswa kwesikhathi esizayo kukwazi ukubona kalula ama-laptop nama-desktop azofika emakethe yaseYurophu ezinyangeni ezizayo.
Phakathi kwemininingwane ethakazelisayo, kukhona i-bug eyathinta i- I-Apple Magic Trackpad 2Uma ixhunywe nge-USB, i-kernel ayizange ibike kahle izinga lebhethri. Ngekhodi entsha, le peripheral kufanele ihlanganiswe kalula kuma-desktop e-Linux.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, igatsha le-7.0 liyaqhubeka nokufaka ukwesekwa kokuqala kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuhambisana kwezakhiwo ze-CPU ezingakafiki emakethe, njengokuthi I-Intel Nova Lake, i-Diamond Rapids noma i-AMD Zen 6Lokhu kulindela kusho ukuthi, lapho ihadiwe iqala ukuthengiswa eYurophu, ukusatshalaliswa okuningi kuzobe sekukulungele kakade ukuyisebenzisa ngaphandle kwesidingo sama-patches engeziwe.
Ekugcineni, iningi lezinto ezikhanga i-patch lisesifiso sayo sokuhlinzeka i-kernel elungiselelwe kangcono ihadiwe yesikhathi esizayo, ngenkathi futhi kulungiswa imininingwane emincane kumadivayisi asevele ekhona emahhovisi nasemakhaya.
Izinhlelo zamafayela kanye nesitoreji: kuhlolwa nge-Linux 7.0
Ukusebenza kwe- uhlelo lwefayela Lena enye indawo lapho umthelela we-Linux 7.0 ulinganiswa khona. Sisebenzisa ukulungiswa kwakamuva, kwenziwe okulandelayo ukuhlolwa kokusebenza okuqhathanisayo ngezinye zezindlela zokugcina ezisetshenziswa kakhulu kumaseva nasezindaweni zokusebenza.
Izilinganiso zenziwe kusetshenziswa Ikhodi yakamuva ye-Linux 7.0 isathuthukiswaLolu cwaningo luqhathanisa izinhlelo ezine zamafayela ezaziwayo ngaphakathi kwe-ecosystem yamahhala: i-Btrfs, i-EXT4, i-F2FS, kanye ne-XFS. Ngayinye ihlolwe ngokucushwa kwayo okuzenzakalelayo, kuhloswe ukukhombisa lokho noma yimuphi umphathi angahlangabezana nakho lapho efaka ukusatshalaliswa ngaphandle kokuthinta izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe.
Endabeni Ama-BtrfsUkuhlolwa okwengeziwe kwenziwe ngokukhubaza umsebenzi Ukukopisha-Ukubhala (I-COW)Lokhu kusenza sibone ukuthi lesi sici sithinta kanjani isivinini ezimweni eziningi lapho kubhalwa khona.
Indawo yokuhlola isekelwe ku- iseva eneprosesa ye-AMD EPYC 9745 kanye nesitoreji I-NVMe PCIe 5.0Ngokukhethekile, idrayivu ye-Solidigm D7-PS1010 (imodeli ye-SB5PH27X038T). Ngaphambi kwesilinganiso ngasinye, izinhlelo zamafayela zazifomethwa kusukela ekuqaleni ukuqinisekisa imiphumela efanayo.
Njengoba lolu hlobo lwehadiwe ephezulu, eseduze kakhulu nalokho okuqala ukusetshenziswa ezikhungweni zedatha zaseYurophu, izivivinyo zinikeza inkomba ewusizo yokuthi uhlelo ngalunye lwefayela luziphatha kanjani uma luhlanganiswa ne- I-Linux 7.0 kanye ne-NVMe SSD yesizukulwane esilandelayo.
Ukuncintisana phakathi kwe-XFS, EXT4, Btrfs kanye ne-F2FS
Izinhlelo ezine ezivivinyiwe zimelela izindlela ezihluke kakhulu emhlabeni we-Linux, futhi imiphumela ikhombisa indawo yokuncintisana neguquka njalo.
I-EXT4 Igcina idumela layo njengenketho elinganiselayo, ezinzile, nebikezelwayo. Yisistimu yamafayela esasetshenziswa yizinkampani eziningi ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi izivivinyo ziqinisekisa ukuthi ukusebenza okuhle kanye nokuvuthwa okuphelele emisebenzini yokufunda nokubhala exubile.
Ama-Btrfs Izibeka njengenye indlela yesimanje enezici ezithuthukisiwe njengezifinyezo, ukucindezela okusobala, kanye nokuphathwa kwesitoreji okuguquguqukayo. Ukuhlolwa kubonisa ukuthi lezi zici ziza nezindleko ezimweni ezithile, yize ukukhubaza i-COW kungathuthukisa ukusebenza emisebenzini edinga ukubhala okuningi ngaphandle kwezinzuzo ezithile.
I-F2FSYakhelwe ngenkumbulo ye-flash kanye nama-SSD engqondweni, inikeza ukusebenza okuthakazelisayo ekusebenzeni okuqondiswe kumadivayisi aqinile, kodwa isalokhu iyisistimu ekhethekile edinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela uhlobo lomsebenzi ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa ekukhiqizeni.
Kulo mjikelezo wezilinganiso, lowo osebenze kahle kakhulu ezimweni ezahlukene ube I-XFSikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ezinedatha eningi. Lokhu akumangazi: ibilokhu ilungiselelwe amaseva nezikhungo zedatha iminyaka eminingi, futhi nge-Linux 7.0 iqinisa isikhundla sayo njenge- Inketho eqinile kakhulu yengqalasizinda yebhizinisi.
Izinhlelo zamafayela zisalinde ukuhlolwa nge-Linux 7.0
Ukuhlolwa kokuqala kucatshangelwe futhi kufaka phakathi ezinye izinhlelo zamafayela amakhulu, njenge I-OpenZFS o I-Bcachefs (egatsheni layo elingazinzile). Kodwa-ke, izinguqulo zalo zamanje azikakabi khona Zihambisana ngokugcwele nesimo se-Linux 7.0 ku-Git, okubenze baphoqeleka ukuthi bahlehlise ukuhlaziywa kwabo.
Okulindelekile ukuthi, njengoba ukuhlanganiswa kuqhubeka nokusekelwa kwe-kernel 7.0 kuzinza, lezi zinhlelo zizofanelekela izilinganiso zesikhathi esizayo. Ukufakwa kwazo kuzoba usizo kubaphathi bezinhlelo eYurophu asebevele besebenzisa i-OpenZFS kuma-array esitoreji noma abacabangela ama-Bcachefs njengendlela ehlukile yesimanje.
Kuze kube yilapho lokho kuhambisana kuqinisekisiwe, isithombe samanje sokusebenza kwesitoreji ne-Linux 7.0 sigxile ezinkethweni ezisungulwe kakhulu, lapho I-XFS ne-EXT4 Bayaqhubeka nokuhola indlela ekusetshenzisweni okuningi okuphumelelayo.
Ukugqwala enkombeni kanye nokuhlanza ubuchwepheshe obuphelelwe yisikhathi
Ngale kokuthuthuka okubonakalayo ekusebenzeni noma ekusekelweni kwehadiwe, i-Linux 7.0 iphawula isinyathelo esengeziwe ekuguqulweni okuyisisekelo: i Ukungeniswa kancane kancane kwe-Rust ku-kernel kanye nokususwa kwezingxenye ezibhekwa njengezingasebenzi.
Izinyathelo zokuqala zokwamukelwa kwekhodi ye-Rust ku-kernel zaqala eminyakeni emithathu edlule, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lolu limi lube ithuluzi elibalulekile ku-arsenal yabathuthukisi be-kernel. Inhloso yalo eyinhloko ukwenza kube lula ukubhalwa kwezingxenye eziphephile ngokunciphisa amaphutha ememori okulula ukuwenza ku-C.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uTorvalds unqume ukuqhubekela phambili nokuqeda ubuchwepheshe obudala obungasenangqondo ezinhlelweni zamanje. Isibonelo esingokomfanekiso ukuphumula kwephrothokholi I-HIPPIE, indinganiso yangeminyaka yama-90 engabalulekile kangako kumakhompyutha anamuhla futhi enezela ubunzima kanye nama-vector ezinkinga ezingaba khona.
Lezi zinyathelo ezihlangene — zethula uRust kanye ikhodi endala ehlanzekile— zikhomba i-kernel elula kancane, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kungenzeka ivikeleke kakhulu. Nakuba umthelela osheshayo ungase ungabonakali kumsebenzisi wokugcina, uphawula isiqondiso esicacile sokuthuthuka kwephrojekthi.
Iqiniso lokuthi i-Linux 7.0 iyinguqulo enkulu kakhulu lichazwa nayisifiso sokuhlela kabusha izingxenye zangaphakathi ze-kernel, okubeka izisekelo zentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo ezofinyelela ukusatshalaliswa kweYurophu eminyakeni embalwa ezayo.
Ikhalenda, ukusatshalaliswa kanye nezingozi zokufaka i-Linux 7.0-rc3
Uhlelo lomsebenzi lwamanje lubeka Ukukhishwa okuzinzile kweLinux 7.0 cishe maphakathi no-Ephreliuma nje abazokhishwa abalandelayo bekwazi ukunciphisa inani lezinguquko futhi kungabikho amaphutha omzuzu wokugcina avelayo.
Lolu hlelo lubaluleke kakhulu ngoba abasabalalisi abaningi abakhulu kakade banezinsuku zokukhishwa ezibekiwe. Isibonelo, i-Canonical iyalungiselela Ubuntu 26.04 LTS, inguqulo yokusekela ende ekhona kakhulu ezinkampanini zaseYurophu kanye nokuphathwa komphakathi, futhi kuhlelwe ukuthi isekelwe ku-kernel 7.0.
Kwenzeka okufanayo naku I-Fedora 44okuhlose futhi ukufaka leli gatsha njenge-kernel ezenzakalelayo. Kuzo zombili izimo, amaqembu okusabalalisa adinga ukuthi ikhodi ivuthwe ngokwanele ukuqinisekisa Ukusekelwa okuzinzile kusukela ngosuku lokuqala.
Okwamanje, umyalezo ovela kuphrojekthi ye-kernel ucacile: i-Linux 7.0-rc3 kanye ne-RC esele kuhloswe ngayo onjiniyela, abahloli, kanye nabasebenzisi abathuthukile abafuna ukusiza ekupholisheni inguqulo yokugcina. Ukufaka lezi zakhiwo endaweni yokusebenza eyinhloko, noma kumaseva okukhiqiza, kubhekwa njengengozi.
Isincomo esijwayelekile ukuthi kukhawulelwe ukuhlolwa ku- imishini noma imishini ebonakalayo ezinikele kuphela ekuhlolwenilapho ukwehluleka okukhulu kungabangeli ukuphazamiseka okukhulu empilweni yansuku zonke.
Ungazama kanjani i-Linux 7.0-rc3 ohlelweni lwakho namuhla
Noma ubani ofuna ukuzama i-Linux 7.0-rc3 unezinketho eziningana, kufaka phakathi amathuluzi anjenge- I-Orchestrator Yokubuyekeza Okubukhoma, yize bonke benesixwayiso sokuthi banjalo isofthiwe yokuhlola ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi azizinzile.
Enye yezindlela ezilula kubasebenzisi bokusatshalaliswa okusekelwe ku-Debian noma ku-Ubuntu ukusebenzisa ithuluzi I-Mainline, uhlelo oluvulekile olukuvumela ukuthi ulande futhi ufake ama-kernel akamuva ngaphandle kokulinda ukuthi afike ezindaweni zokugcina ezisemthethweni.
Kuhlelo lwe-Ubuntu, mane nje wengeze indawo yokugcina ehambisanayo bese uvumela umphathi wephakheji ukuthi aphathe okunye. Inqubo evamile ihilela ukusebenzisa umyalo owengeza i-PPA yethuluzi, ubuyekeze uhlu lwephakheji, bese ufaka uhlelo lokusebenza. Ngemuva kwalokho, uma uvula i-Mainline, uhlu lwezinguqulo ze-kernel ezitholakalayo luyaboniswa, lapho ungakhetha khona oludingayo. I-Linux 7.0-rc3 ukuze ilandwe futhi ifakwe.
Uma inqubo isiqediwe futhi ukuqala kabusha sekuqalile, umphathi wokuqalisa wokusabalalisa uzokuvumela ukuthi ukhethe inguqulo entsha ye-kernel. Uma kukhona okungahambi kahle, ungabuyela njalo ku-kernel yangaphambilini kusuka kuleyo menyu efanayo, ugcine uhlelo lokusebenza lungaphazamiseki.
Kulabo abakhetha indlela ejwayelekile, kusekhona ithuba lokuthi Landa ikhodi yomthombo bese uhlanganisa i-kernel ngesandlaLokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi kancane kodwa kunikeza ukulawula okuphelele kokucushwa futhi ngokuvamile kufaneleka kangcono kwihadiwe ethile.
Ukuhlanganiswa ngesandla: izinyathelo eziyisisekelo nezinkinga ezivamile
Inqubo yendabuko iqala ngokulanda ifayela lekhodi, isibonelo i-linux-7.0-rc3.tar.xzKusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-kernel. Ngemuva kwalokho, okuqukethwe kuyakhishwa bese kufinyelelwa uhla lwemibhalo olusanda kudalwa, lapho isakhiwo sonke somthombo sitholakala khona.
Ngaphambi kokuhlanganisa, kuyalulekwa ukusebenzisa ithuluzi lokucushwa elifana nelithi make menuconfigLokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ulungise ukuthi yimaphi amamojula nezinketho ezivulwe ku-kernel. Lesi sinyathelo siyisihluthulelo sokuvumelanisa i-kernel nehadiwe ekhona, yize ungagcina nokucushwa okuzenzakalelayo ukuze ugweme izinkinga.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukufaka amaphakheji okuthuthukiswa kanye nokuncika Kuyadingeka ekuhlanganiseni: amathuluzi okwakha, imitapo yolwazi yokubethela, ukwesekwa kwe-ncurses, izinsiza zemodyuli, phakathi kokunye. Ngaphandle kwazo, inqubo ye make Izohluleka ngamaphutha okunzima kubasebenzisi abangenalwazi ukuwachaza.
Uma ukuncika sekuhlangatshezwane nakho, ungaqala inqubo yokwakha ngomyalo osebenzisa wonke ama-core e-CPU, bese ufaka amamojula kanye ne-kernel uqobo usebenzisa imiyalo yesistimu evamile. Le nqubo ingathatha imizuzu eminingana, futhi ingathatha ngisho nangaphezu kwehora emishinini engenamandla.
Phakathi kwezinkinga ezivame kakhulu lapho kuhlanganiswa yilezi ezilandelayo: ukungabikho kokuxhomekekaukwehluleka ku make menuconfig ngenxa yokuntuleka kwama-library okuxhumana kombhalo, amaphutha avela ekufakweni okuhlanzwe kabi kwangaphambilini, futhi kaningi kakhulu, Isikhala esinganele ku-partition ye-/bootKunconywa ukuthi ube nesikhala samahhala okungenani sama-megabyte angamakhulu ambalwa ukuze ugweme ukumangala lapho ufaka isithombe esisha se-kernel.
Uma konke kuhamba kahle, ngemva kokuqalisa kabusha okulandelayo uhlelo luzobonisa i-Linux 7.0-rc3 njengenye yezinketho zokuqalisa, okulondoloza ithuba lokubuyela ku-kernel yangaphambilini uma okuthile kungasebenzi njengoba bekulindelekile.
Ingabe kunengqondo ukufaka i-Linux 7.0 kukhompyutha esetshenziswa nsuku zonke?
Impendulo emfushane, kubasebenzisi abaningi basekhaya nabangochwepheshe, ukuthi Akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa i-Linux 7.0-rc3 njenge-kernel eyinhlokoNakuba lokhu kuyi-Release Candidate yesithathu futhi ikhodi isivele iphumelele imijikelezo eminingana yokuhlola, kuseyinguqulo ehloselwe ukutholwa kwamaphutha, hhayi ukukhiqizwa.
Abathuthukisi be-kernel bacabanga ukuthi kusekhona amaphutha, ukuhlehla, kanye nezinkinga zokuhambisana Lobu buchwepheshe abukatholakali, futhi badinga umphakathi ukuthi ubathole ezindaweni zokuhlola ezilawulwayo. Ukuzifaka kukhompyutha yomsebenzi noma kuseva ebalulekile kusho ukwamukela ingozi yokwehluleka okunzima ukuyilindela.
Isimo sifana nezinkampani zaseYurophu nezinhlangano ezithembele ku-Linux ezingqalasizinda ezibalulekile: isinyathelo esihlakaniphile ukulinda ukukhishwa okusemthethweni kwenguqulo eqinile futhi, ezimweni eziningi, ekusabalalisweni okuhlanganisa i-kernel nama-patches ayo namathuluzi okusekela.
Kumaphrofayili obuchwepheshe abafuna ukuthuthuka nokufunda mathupha ngezici ezintsha zeLinux 7.0, inketho engcono kakhulu isese ukufaka imishini ebonakalayo ezindaweni zokuhlola noma unikezele iqembu lesibili ukuthi lizame la ma-RC.
Okwamanje, izinguqulo zamanje ze-kernel egatsheni le-6.x ziyaqhubeka nokunikeza ibhalansi enengqondo phakathi kokuzinza, ukusebenza, kanye nokuhambisana cishe nanoma yikuphi ukusetshenziswa kwangempela.
Ukuvela kwe I-Linux 7.0 kanye ne-Release Candidate yayo yesithathu Lokhu kwenza kucace ukuthi le phrojekthi idlula esikhathini somsebenzi onzima: i-kernel ikhula ngezici ezintsha zokuphepha, ukuhambisana okwandisiwe, ukulungiswa kokusebenza kwememori, ukuxhumana, kanye nezinhlelo zamafayela, kanye nezinguquko ezinkulu njengokwengezwa kwe-Rust kanye nokususwa kobuchwepheshe besikhathi esidlule. Konke lokhu kwenza le nguqulo ibe yindawo yokushintsha kokusatshalaliswa kwesikhathi esizayo esizokubona eSpain nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, kodwa futhi kusho ukuthi ukwamukelwa kwayo kufanele kuxoxwe ngakho ngokucophelela nokuthi kufanele siqaphe eduze ukuthi ikhodi izoxazululwa kanjani emasontweni azayo.
