Liyini ibhodi le-SBC?

Isifinyezo SBC sisho, Ikhompyutha YeBhodi Elodwa noma Ibhodi Elilodwa PC. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngokungafani namakhompyutha wendabuko, I-SBC ye-PC ngamabhodi aqukethe konke noma iningi lezinto zekhompyutha.

Isici esiyinhloko sama-SBC noma amakhompyutha anamabhodi we-SBC ngosayizi wawo omncane. Ngenkathi i-mini-ITX pc ibekwe kupuleti elinganisa u-17 x 17 cm. Cishe, ama-minipcs noma ama-computer we-SBC afakwa emapuletini anezinyathelo ezincane, kusuka osayizi abahlobene ne-USB kuya ezilinganisweni ezifana nekhadi lebhizinisi elifana ne-Raspberry Pi elinganisa u-8,5 x 5,3 cm.

Esinye isici samabhodi we-SBC yintengo yabo. Amabhodi we-SBC ngokuvamile abizi kakhulu, kangangokuba amanye amaphrojekthi asebenzisa la mabhodi ashibhile kunokulingana kwawo okujwayelekile. Imvamisa lamapuleti awavami ukudlula amadola ayi-100 yize kuhlala kunokunye okuhlukile.

Isici sesithathu samabhodi we-SBC ukuthi ahlinzeka ngamandla amancane, yize lokhu kuhlobene. Kuliqiniso ukuthi ibhodi le-SBC alikwazi ukuqhathaniswa nebhodi elincane le-ATX eline-i3 noma i7 processor, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi asikwazi ukwenza lutho. Njengamanje wonke amabhodi we-SBC anikela ngamandla angaphezu kwamandla anele omhlaba wehhovisi ezishintshayo, intuthuko kanye nomhlaba wemultimedia. Ngeshwa alikho ibhodi le-SBC esivumela ukuthi sikwazi ukusebenzisa kahle imidlalo yamavidiyo.

Izibonelo zamabhodi we-SBC

• Okusajingijolo Pi. Ibhodi le-SBC elidume kakhulu libizwa ngokuthi i-Raspberry Pi. Kuyibhodi elincane elinezinguqulo eziningana futhi linomphakathi omkhulu. Lo msebenzi wazalelwa ukubheka i-hardware eshibhile neyamahhala yokufundisa ikhompyutha ezikoleni zamabanga aphansi. Okwamanje futhi sibonga umphakathi wayo ungenza cishe noma yini ngaleli bhodi, ukusuka kuseva ukuya kuqoqo ukuya ekubeni ihadiwe yethebhulethi esindayo.
• I-BeagleBone Emnyama. Kuyindlela ehlukile yaseMelika ku-Raspberry Pi. Ngokuvamile, akukho mehluko omkhulu phakathi kwamandla aleli bhodi kanye nokunye, kodwa-ke, i-BeagleBone Black ingasekela Ubuntu noma isebenze njengenye insiza ye-PC yendabuko, sinquma.
• I-PcDuino. Ibhodi le-SBC elikhululekile elikhona, uma leso sihloko besikhona ngempela. I-PcDuino isekelwe ku-Arduino schematics futhi ihlanganisa okudingekayo ukuze ube ibhodi le-SBC, okungukuthi: iphrosesa nenkumbulo yenqama. Ngokungafani nezinye, i-PcDuino inkulu impela, ifinyelela ku-12 cm ubude no-6 cm ububanzi. Imodeli yakamuva yaleli bhodi isekela futhi isekele Ubuntu ne-Android.
• I-Pandaboard. Kungenzeka kube okudume kancane kunakho konke kepha hhayi okuthakazelisa kakhulu ngalokho. IPandaboard inomphakathi omkhulu owakha amaphrojekthi athakazelisayo ngaleli bhodi le-SBC. I-Pandaboard ivumela uxhumano olungenantambo ngenxa ye-antenna engenantambo eyakhelwe ebhodini. Faka amanye amabhodi angenawo.

Yini engingayenza ngala mapuleti?

Njengoba sishilo phambilini, amabhodi e-SBC awanikeli amandla amaningi, kepha anele ukwanelisa izidingo zethu. Ukusetshenziswa okuvame kakhulu kwamabhodi we-SBC kunjengeklayenti eliyisimungulu, into ehloselwe yona, kepha futhi ingasebenza njengeseva ephelele. Kunamaphrojekthi amaningi aguqula la mabhodi amaseva anamandla. Omunye wemisebenzi ethandwa kakhulu ngamabhodi we-SBC yisikhungo semultimedia. Ngezakhi ezimbalwa, ibhodi le-SBC lingaguqulwa libe isikhungo esikhulu semultimedia esivumela ukuthi sibone ngisho neziteshi zethelevishini eziphangiwe.

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, amabhodi we-SBC enza imisebenzi eminingi futhi ehlangene nenani lawo, njengamanje angenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuzama ukungena emhlabeni we-Free Hardware.