Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa baseShayina buphinde benza amagagasi. I-Moonshot AI iveze i-Kimi K3 , imodeli yolimi enkulu enamapharamitha ayizigidigidi ezingu-2,8, ngokusho kokuhlolwa kokuqala, efanisa futhi idlule izinhlelo ezithuthuke kakhulu ezivela ku-OpenAI kanye ne-Anthropic kweminye imisebenzi. Okuphawuleka kakhulu ukuthi iyimodeli yomthombo ovulekile: noma ubani angalanda izisindo zayo futhi azisebenzise ngaphandle kokukhokha ngombuzo ngamunye, into engenziwa yizimbangi zayo zaseMelika.
Ukwethulwa kubangele ushintsho olukhulu eSilicon Valley futhi kwavuselela impikiswano mayelana nokusebenza kahle kwemikhawulo yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe yaseWashington kuma-chips. I-Kimi K3 ikhombisa ukuthi iShayina ingasungula izinto ezintsha ngisho nangehadiwe elinganiselwe , futhi umthelela wayo usuvele uzwakala ezimakethe zamasheya, lapho amasheya eNvidia ehla khona ngemuva kwesimemezelo. EYurophu, ukufika komodeli onamandla kangaka futhi okhululekile kudala inkinga: Izinkampani zaseSpain zingayisebenzisa ukuze zinciphise izindleko, kodwa lokho kungqubuzana nemizamo ye-EU yokulawula i-AI ngoMthetho we-AI.
Imodeli yomthombo ovulekile ephonsela inselelo ukubusa kwe-US
I-Kimi K3 akuyona nje enye imodeli yaseShayina. Ngamapharamitha ayizigidigidi ezingu-2,8 kanye nomklamo wokuxubana kochwepheshe osebenzisa ochwepheshe bangaphakathi abangu-16 kuphela kwabangu-896 ngomsebenzi ngamunye, ifinyelela ukusebenza okuphezulu ngentengo ephansi ngokuphindwe kayishumi kunezimbangi zayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isekela amathokheni ayisigidi somongo, okuvumela ukuthi icubungule izincwadi eziphelele ngesikhathi esisodwa. I-Moonshot ishicilele izisindo ku-Hugging Face, ivumela onjiniyela emhlabeni wonke ukuthi balande, bashintshe, futhi babambe imodeli ngaphandle kokuthembela kumaseva angaphandle.
Lokhu kuvuleleka kuhluke kakhulu nesu le-OpenAI kanye ne-Anthropic, ezigcina amamodeli azo anamandla kakhulu evaliwe futhi ekhokhiswa ukuze afinyelele. Usongo ekulinganisweni kwawo lungokoqobo : zombili izinkampani zilungiselela ama-IPO anenani elisondela ku-trillion dollars, kodwa ukuba khona kwenketho yamahhala nefanayo kunganciphisa lezo zibalo. Abahlaziyi abanjengoSalim Ismail sebevele bekhuluma "ngesikhathi se-Sputnik" se-AI.
Izinsolo zobunhloli kanye nempendulo kaWashington
Impumelelo yeKimi K3 ayikaze ibonwe eWhite House. Izikhulu zase-US zisole iMoonshot ngokusebenzisa amasu okuhlanza ukuze kukhishwe amakhono kumamodeli afana ne-Anthropic's Claude, umkhuba abawubheka njengokwebiwa kwempahla yobuhlakani. UNobhala Wezezimali uScott Bessent usongela ngezijeziso uma ubunhloli bezimboni buqinisekiswa. Kodwa-ke, abahlaziyi abanjengoWei Sun be-Counterpoint Research bakhomba ukuthi isikhathi asihlangani: iMoonshot ibingeke ibe nesikhathi esanele sokuhlanza amamodeli amasha ngaphambi kokukhishwa kwe-K3.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-CEO ye-Nvidia uJensen Huang uvikele izinkampani ze-AI zaseShayina. UHuang ukholelwa ukuthi amamodeli avulekile afana ne-Kimi K3 alungele ihadiwe futhi ngeke asuse izinkampani zase-US. "I-AI yamahhala kufanele ibe yinhle kuma-chips," kusho yena engxoxweni ne-Axios. Amazwana akhe aphikisana nesimo se-Anthropic, esibize lesi simo ngokuthi "inselelo kazwelonke."
Kusho ukuthini ngeSpain naseYurophu?
Ukuvela kweKimi K3 kunemiphumela eqondile ohlelweni lobuchwepheshe baseYurophu. Izinkampani zaseSpain ezithuthukisa izinsizakalo ezisekelwe ku-AI zingase zilingeke ukuba zamukele amamodeli aseShayina ngenxa yezindleko zazo eziphansi kanye nohlobo lwazo oluvulekile, okunciphisa ukuthembela kwazo kubahlinzeki base-US. Nokho, lokhu kungqubuzana noMthetho we-AI we-European Union, ohlose ukuphoqelela izindlela zokuziphatha kanye nokungafihli lutho ezinhlelweni zobuhlakani bokwenziwa. Ubunzima bokulawula amamodeli asatshalaliswa ngokukhululekile ngaphandle kwe-EU buletha inselele enkulu yokulawula.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwanda kwamamodeli aseShayina kungathonya ukucwasa kanye nezindinganiso abazihlanganisayo, kuthinte ulwazi olusetshenziswa yizakhamuzi kanye namabhizinisi. IBrussels kuzodingeka inqume ukuthi izoqinisa yini ukulawula noma yamukele ukuhlukahluka okukhulu kwemithombo emakethe ye-AI. Okwamanje, ama-IPO e-OpenAI kanye ne-Anthropic azosebenza njengesilinganiso sokuzethemba kwabatshalizimali ebuholini bezobuchwepheshe base-US.
I-Kimi K3 akuyona nje enye imodeli; kuwubufakazi bokuthi igebe phakathi kwe-AI yaseShayina neyaseMelika linciphe laba yizinyanga ezimbalwa. Ngokwakhiwa kwayo okusebenzayo, izindleko eziphansi, kanye nelayisensi yomthombo ovulekile , i-Moonshot AI ifeze lokho okwakubonakala kungenakwenzeka: ukwenza uhlelo olusezingeni eliphezulu lutholakale kuwo wonke umuntu. Ukusabela kweWashington, ukukhathazeka kwabatshalizimali, kanye nesithakazelo esivela ezinkampanini zaseYurophu kuqinisekisa ukuthi isimo sobuhlakani bokwenziwa sishintshe unomphela. Kusazobonakala ukuthi imikhawulo kuma-chips kanye nezinsolo zobunhloli izokwazi yini ukuvimba intuthuko yaseShayina, noma ukuthi, njengoba uJensen Huang esikisela, ukuncintisana okuvulekile kuzozuzisa wonke umkhakha.