Amabhodi e-Arduino aya ngokuya engabizi, kodwa asebenza kanjani? Ngokusobala, adinga ikhodi noma uhlelo ukuze enze umsebenzi owufunayo. Ngeshwa, lokhu akufinyeleleki kuwo wonke umuntu, futhi ulwazi lokuhlela luyadingeka ukuze i-Arduino ilawule injini noma ivule isibani.
Konke lokhu kuholele ekukhuleni kokuthandwa kwabahleli bezithombe kanye nohlelo lwezithombe. Lolu hlobo lohlelo lukuvumela ukuthi udale izinhlelo usebenzisa amabhlogo adonswa futhi alahlwe ngegundane , okususa isidingo sokuvala ama-brace noma ukubhala amagama amade emisebenzi. Ithuluzi elidumile elethula uhlelo lwezithombe ku-Arduino libizwa ngokuthi i-Ardublock.
Kuyini i-Ardublock?
I-Ardublock uhlelo, noma i-plugin ye-Arduino IDE, esivumela ukuthi sakhe izinhlelo nekhodi ngaphandle kokubhala ikhodi , okungukuthi, ngamathuluzi okubukwayo. Lokhu kunezinzuzo zako ngoba uma sazi ukuthi singahlela kanjani, sizonga isikhathi esiningi enkambisweni yokulungisa amaphutha njengoba ngeke sikhohlwe ukubhala ama-semicolon ajwayelekile (;) noma ama-close curly braces. Ukuhlela ngamathuluzi okubukwayo kufanelekile kokubili kubahleli bezinhlelo abasafufusa nabangochwepheshe , kanye nabasebenzisi abangazi ukuthi bangahlela kanjani futhi abafuna ukufunda.
Njengoba sishilo, i-Ardublock ingumphelelisi ngaphezu kohlelo uqobo ngoba kuyadingeka ukuthi ube ne-Arduino IDE yokusebenza kwayo. Ngakho-ke, ukwenza isifinyezo, singasho ukuthi i-Ardublock ukwenza ngokwezifiso i-Arduino IDE ukuvumelanisa uhlelo lwekhodi nohlelo olubukwayo.
I-Ardublock inezici eziningi ezinhle ngaphandle kokuba ithuluzi labahleli bezinhlelo abasafufusa. Elinye lamandla ayo yikhono lokusebenza ngamabhulokhi ukudala amaphrojekthi ngokushesha.
I-Ardublock isebenza ngokubonakalayo ngamabhulokhi futhi ingasebenza nezakhi. Ngakho-ke, singakha ibhulokhi engamasondo, enye ingumculo nenye eyipuleti; ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho sifuna ukusebenzisa la mabhulokhi sizoqamba amagama noma simane sihudule sisuka kolunye uhlangothi lwewindi siye kolunye uhlangothi lwewindi.
Imisebenzi kanye namathuba anikezwa yi-Ardublock afana nalawo anikezwa yi-Arduino IDE. Lokhu kusho ukuthi singaxhuma i-Ardublock ebhodini lethu le-Arduino, sithumele ikhodi ekhiqizwe yi-Ardublock sisebenzisa amabhlogo ayo, futhi sihlole amaphrojekthi ethu ngokushesha nangokulula. Futhi uma siqeda uhlelo, ulwazi olugciniwe lumane lubhalwe ikhodi—ikhodi edalwe yi-Ardublock sisebenzisa amabhlogo ethu.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-Ardublock ohlelweni lwethu lokusebenza?
Yebo, sesivele sazi noma sinombono ocacile wokuthi iyini i-Ardublock, kepha ifakwa kanjani kwikhompyutha yethu? Singayisebenzisa kanjani?
Ukulungiselela ikhompyutha yethu
Nakuba okuwukuphela kwedokhumenti etholakalayo ye-Ardublock kungesiNgisi, inqubo yokufaka ilula futhi ishesha uma une-Arduino IDE. Okokuqala, udinga ukufaka i-Arduino IDE kukhompyutha yakho . Uma ungenayo, ungama lapha ubone ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani ku-GNU/Linux. Esinye isidingo yi -Java Virtual Machine (JVM) noma isofthiwe efanayo kukhompyutha yakho. Uma usebenzisa i-GNU/Linux, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-OpenJDK, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokungqubuzana phakathi kwe-Oracle ne-Google. Manje njengoba konke sekumi ngomumo, iya kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Ardublock bese ulanda iphakheji ye-Ardublock, ekwifomethi ye-Java noma enesandiso se-.jar. Ifayela elilandiwe alilona ifayela elisebenzisekayo eline-installation wizard, ngakho kuzodingeka wenze konke ngesandla.
Ukufakwa kwe-Ardublock
Okokuqala, vula i-Arduino IDE bese uya ku-Preferences . Bese, uye kunketho ethi "Sketchbook location:", ezovela efasiteleni elisha. Lena indawo lapho uzodinga khona ukulondoloza ama-plugin noma izakhi ezithile ze-Arduino IDE. Indawo izobukeka njenge-"Documents/Arduino" noma i-home/Documents/Arduino. Ungashintsha le ndawo, kodwa uma wenza kanjalo, kuzodingeka wazi indawo entsha yokuhambisa ifayela le-Ardublock elilandiwe lapho. Uma uvula ifolda ye-Arduino, uzobona ukuthi kunezinye izifolda namafayela.
Sidinga ukuhambisa iphakheji ye-Ardublock siye endaweni elandelayo: “tools/ArduBlockTool/tool/ardublock-all.jar”. Uma i-IDE ye-Arduino ivuliwe, yivale manje. Uma uyivula kabusha, inketho ye-Ardublock izovela kumenyu yamathuluzi . Ukuchofoza kuyo kuzovula iwindi elisha, okuyi-interface ye-Ardublock. Njengoba ubona, kulula futhi kuyashesha, kodwa kungaba ukudideka uma ungayazi inqubo yokufaka.
Ezinye izindlela ze-Ardublock
Yize i-Ardublock ingahle ibonakale iyintsha futhi ihlukile ku-Arduino, iqiniso ukuthi akuyona uhlelo noma ithuluzi kuphela okufanele senze uhlelo olubukwayo. Kunamathuluzi amaningana agxila ezinhlelweni ezibukwayo, kangangoba zonke ezinye izindlela ezikhona ze-Ardublock yizinhlelo ezihlukile hhayi izandiso noma ama-plugins ku-Arduino IDE.
Eyokuqala yalezi zindlela ibizwa ngokuthi i-Minibloq. I-Minibloq uhlelo oluphelele olugxile ekuhleleni okubonakalayo , ngakho-ke isikrini sayo sihlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu: ingxenye eyodwa enamabhulokhi azodalwa, enye ingxenye lapho sihambisa khona amabhulokhi esifuna ukuwasebenzisa ohlelweni, kanye nengxenye yesithathu ebonisa ikhodi esiyidalayo, kubasebenzisi abathuthukile. I-Minibloq ingatholakala ngalesi sixhumanisi.
Ithuluzi lesibili libizwa ngokuthi i-Scratch for Arduino . Leli thuluzi lizama ukuvumelanisa uhlelo lwezingane i-Scratch kunoma yiliphi izinga , kusetshenziswa ifilosofi efanayo ukudala izinhlelo. I-Scratch for Arduino uhlelo oluphelele; ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, iyifoloko le-Scratch.
Ithuluzi lesithathu alikakasungulwa kahle okwamanje, kodwa liyindlela ethembisayo phakathi kwamathuluzi okuhlela abonakalayo. Leli thuluzi libizwa ngokuthi i-Modkit , eliqale ku-Kickstarter kodwa likhula kancane kancane ngendlela enhle kakhulu. Umehluko walo kwezinye izinhlelo usekugxileni kwalo kubasebenzisi abasafufusa kunalabo abathuthukile . Okokugcina, enye indlela esikhundleni se-Ardublock kungaba ukusetshenziswa kwendabuko kwe-Arduino IDE, enye indlela engabonakali ezotholakala kuphela kubahleli bezinhlelo abanolwazi oluthe xaxa.
Isiphetho
I-Ardublock iyithuluzi elithakazelisayo kakhulu, okungenani kubasebenzisi abasafufusa. Kodwa kuyiqiniso ukuthi uma ungumhleli wezinhlelo ochwepheshe, lolu hlobo lwethuluzi alwenzi ukudalwa kwekhodi kusheshe; okuphambene nalokho . Ukusebenzisa igundane, ngokumangazayo, kuhamba kancane kunokusebenzisa ikhibhodi.
Kodwa-ke, uma ungumhleli wezinhlelo osafufusa noma usafunda, i-Ardublock iyisandiso esinconywa kakhulu, uma singabalulekile, ngoba kulesi sigaba akunakwenzeka ukwenza amaphutha e-syntax bese uhlangabezana nezinkinga ezincane okunzima ukuzithola futhi ezixazululwa kalula nge-Ardublock. Ngakho-ke, ukhetha ini?