Sonke sizwile ngeProjekthi ye-Arduino kanye nemiphumela emihle yezwe le-Hardware, kepha iqiniso ukuthi bambalwa abakwazi kahle ukuthi i-Arduino iyini nokuthi yini esingayenza ngebhodi elinjalo noma ukuthi yini empeleni i-Arduino Project.
Kulula kakhulu ukuthola ibhodi le-Arduino kulezi zinsuku , kodwa kuzodingeka sazi futhi sibe nokuningi kunebhodi lehadiwe elilula esingaxhuma kulo izintambo ezimbalwa kanye nama-LED bulbs.
Kuyini lokhu?
Iphrojekthi ye-Arduino iwukunyakaza kwehadiwe okuhlose ukudala i-PCB (Ibhodi Lesekethe Eliphrintiwe) elisiza noma yimuphi umsebenzisi ukudala nokuthuthukisa amaphrojekthi e-elekthronikhi asebenzayo . Ngakho-ke, ibhodi le-Arduino limane nje liyi-PCB engaphindwa izikhathi eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka ngaphandle kokukhokhela ilayisense noma ukuncika enkampanini ngokusetshenziswa noma ukudalwa kwayo.
Le nhlangano (i-Arduino Project) ifuna ukwakhiwa kwe-Hardware Hardware ngokuphelele, okungukuthi, noma imuphi umsebenzisi angazakhela amabhodi akhe futhi awenze asebenze ngokugcwele, okungenani asebenze njengamabhodi esingawathenga.
Le phrojekthi yazalwa ngo-2003 lapho abafundi abaningana abavela e-IVREA Institute befuna enye indlela emabhodini ane-BASIC Stamp microcontroller. La mapuleti abiza ngaphezu kwe- $ 100 ngeyunithi ngayinye, intengo ephezulu yanoma yimuphi umfundi. Ngo-2003 kuvela izinguquko zokuqala ezinomklamo wamahhala nowomphakathi kepha isilawuli sazo esingagculisi umsebenzisi wokugcina. Kuzoba ngo-2005 lapho i-Atmega168 microcontroller ifika, i-microcontroller engagcini ngokunika amandla ibhodi kodwa futhi eyenza ukwakhiwa kwayo kungabizi, okufinyelela nanamuhla amamodeli webhodi le-Arduino angabiza u- $ 5.
Igama lakho lavela kanjani?
Le phrojekthi iqanjwe ngegama layo endaweni yokuphuzela utshwala eseduze ne-Ivrea Institute. Njengoba kushiwo, le phrojekthi yaqala kulesi sikhungo e-Italy, futhi eduze kwayo kukhona indawo yokuphuzela utshwala yabafundi ebizwa ngokuthi iBar di Re Arduino, noma iKing Arduino's Bar. Ukuze kuhlonishwe le ndawo, abasunguli balo mklamo—uMassimo Banzi, uDavid Cuartielles, uTom Igoe, uGianluca Martino, noDavid Mellis —banquma ukubiza amabhodi kanye nephrojekthi i-Arduino.
Kusukela ngo-2005 kuze kube namuhla, i-Arduino Project ayikaze ibe nokuphikisana ngabaholi namalungelo empahla. Ngakho-ke, kunamagama ahlukahlukene anjengeGuino, okwakuwuphawu olusemthethweni lwamapuleti weProjekthi athengiswa ngaphandle kwase-United States nase-Italy.
Ihluke kanjani kwi-Raspberry Pi?
Abasebenzisi abaningi badidanisa ibhodi le-Raspberry Pi namabhodi e-Arduino. Kwabaqalayo nalabo abangajwayelene nesihloko, womabili amabhodi angase abonakale efana, kodwa akukho okungaba kude neqiniso. I-Arduino iyibhodi le-PCB eline-microcontroller, kodwa ayinayo iprosesa, i-GPU, i-RAM, kanye nama-output ports njenge-micro HDMI, i-Wi-Fi, noma i-Bluetooth, okungayivumela ukuthi isebenze njengekhompyutha encane. Kodwa-ke, i-Arduino iyibhodi ehlelekayo ngomqondo wokuthi ungalayisha uhlelo, futhi ihadiwe izolusebenzisa: kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyinto elula njengokuvula/ukuvala isibani se-LED noma into eyinkimbinkimbi njenge-electronics yephrinta ye-3D.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zamapuleti ezikhona?
Amabhodi e-Arduino Project ahlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili: isigaba sokuqala yibhodi elula, ibhodi le-PCB eline-microcontroller , kanti isigaba sesibili yizihlangu noma amabhodi okunweba , anezela ukusebenza ebhodini le-Arduino futhi ancike kulo ekusebenzeni kwawo.
Phakathi kwamamodeli webhodi le-Arduino athandwa kakhulu yilawa:
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- Arduino UNO
- U-Arduino Leonardo
- I-Arduino MEGA
- U-Arduino Yún
- I-Arduino YENZEKA
- I-Arduino Mini
- I-Arduino Micro
- I-Arduino Zero
...
Futhi phakathi kwamamodeli wokuvikela i-Arduino athandwa kakhulu noma awusizo yile:
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- Isihlangu se-Arduino GSM
- I-Arduino Proto Shield
- I-Arduino Motor Shield
- I-Arduino WiFi Shield
....
Kokubili amapuleti nezihlangu kuyizibonelo eziyisisekelo. Ukusuka lapha sizothola ama-kits nezinsiza ezizoba nenhloso yokwenza i-Arduino ithuthukise umsebenzi ocacile njengephrojekthi yeCloneWars edala amakhithi wokuguqula ibhodi ye-Arduino MEGA ibe yiphrinta enamandla ye-3D.
Yini esiyidingayo ukuze sisebenze?
Nakuba kungase kubonakale kungenangqondo noma kungavamile, ukuze ibhodi le-Arduino lisebenze kahle, sizodinga izinto ezimbili: amandla kanye nesofthiwe.
Okokuqala kusobala, uma sizosebenzisa into kagesi, sizodinga amandla angakhishwa emthonjeni wamandla noma ngqo kusuka kolunye ucingo lwe-elektroniki ngenxa yokufakwa kwalo kwe-usb.
Sizothola isofthiwe nge-Arduino IDE, ezosisiza ukudala, ukuhlanganisa, nokuhlola izinhlelo nemisebenzi esifuna ibhodi lethu le-Arduino libe nayo. I-Arduino IDE iyisofthiwe yamahhala esingayithola kule webhusayithi . Nakuba singasebenzisa noma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwe-IDE nesofthiwe, kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-Arduino IDE ngoba ihambisana kahle nawo wonke amamodeli asemthethweni e-Arduino Project futhi izosisiza ukuthumela yonke idatha yekhodi ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Amanye amaphrojekthi esingawenza nebhodi le-Arduino
Nanka amanye amaphrojekthi esingakwazi ukuwenza ngepuleti elilula lale phrojekthi (kungakhathalekile imodeli esiyikhethayo) futhi etholakala kuwo wonke umuntu.
Igajethi edume kakhulu kunawo wonke, futhi leyo edale udumo olukhulu kuphrojekthi ye-Arduino, ngokungangabazeki iphrinta ye-3D , ikakhulukazi imodeli ye-Prusa i3. Le gajethi entsha isekelwe ku-extruder kanye nebhodi le-Arduino MEGA 2560.
Ngemuva kokuphumelela kwale phrojekthi, kwazalwa amaphrojekthi amabili ahambisanayo kusekelwe ku-Arduino futhi kuhlobene nokuphrinta kwe-3D. Owokuqala wabo uzoba isithwebuli sento ye-3D usebenzisa ipuleti Arduino UNO futhi eyesibili iphrojekthi esebenzisa ibhodi le-Arduino ukuze isetshenziswe kabusha futhi idale intambo entsha yamaphrinta e-3D.
Izwe le-IoT lingenye indawo lapho i-Arduino inamaphrojekthi amaningi khona . I-Arduino Yun iyimodeli ekhethwayo yale misebenzi, okwenza ukukhiya ngogesi, izinzwa zeminwe, izinzwa ze-ambient, njll., kube okuhlakaniphile—ngamafuphi, ibhuloho phakathi kwe-inthanethi ne-elekthronikhi.
Isiphetho
Lokhu ukubukezwa okufushane kwamabhodi e-Arduino Project kanye ne-Arduino. Kusinika umbono oyisisekelo wokuthi ayini lawa mabhodi, kodwa njengoba sesishilo, imvelaphi yawo isukela ku-2003. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, amabhodi e-Arduino akhule hhayi kuphela ngezici namandla kodwa futhi nakumaphrojekthi , izindaba, izimpikiswano, kanye nezinye izinto eziningi ezenza i-Arduino ibe inketho enhle yamaphrojekthi ethu e-Open Source Hardware noma kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi ohlobene ne-elekthronikhi.